1、中考英语语法填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are importantto everyone, _, some people may have trouble_（ keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _（ deep ） and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friends
2、hip once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _ same. Find out _ those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself _（ honest ） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （八卦） . Friend
3、s shouldnt spread rumors（谣言）about other friends. Ifyouve heard something bad about your friends, _（ find ） a proper way of asking themabout it by _ （ you ） . If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not clos
4、e to doubts one of your_ （ friend ） . Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up
5、 when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】however ； keeping； deeper ； the； what ； honest； find ； yourself ； friends ； with【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。（ 1）句意：
6、然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are importanttoeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词 however 。故答案为 however 。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配 have trouble doing sth. 有麻烦，可知此处应用动词 keep 的 ing 形式 keeping。故答案为 keeping。做某事（ 3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级 stronger 更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep 的比较级 de
7、eper 。故答案为 deeper 。（ 4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the 。故答案为the 。（ 5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what 。故答案为what 。（ 6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词 honest 的副词形式 honestly 修饰动词 show。故答案为 honestly 。（ 7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If youre not sure how to talk to
8、themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice.如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find 。（ 8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself ，自己，可知应用代词 you 的反身代词yourself ，故答案为yourself 。（ 9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+ 可数名词复数 ，可知此处应填名词friend 的复数形式friends ，故答案为friends 。（ 10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据
9、固定搭配，share sth. withsb.，和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with ，故答案为with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1 个单词）A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided t
10、o play a game to see who could _（ climb） to thetop of the tree first. Their _（mother ） were sitting not far away, looking on at them asthey played.One of the climbers was_ （冠词） 8-year-old boy named David. He was the_（ short ） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the g
11、ame started. All of the boys tried _（ they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. _ （连词） they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _ （
12、 quick） ?It was easy, David said. The other children_（ keep） looking down as theyclimbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of _（ fall ） down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.It is true
13、 in life that if we just keep going forward_（介词） looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb ； mothers ； an； shortest ； their ； Although/ Though ； quickly ； kept ；falling ；without【解析】 【分析】（1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词，爬，could是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填climb。（ 2）句意：他们
14、的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。mother是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故用复数，故填mothers 。（ 3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的开头，故用不定冠词an 表示泛指，故填an。8 岁男孩。boy是名词单数，8 以元音音素（ 4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。词，矮的，根据定冠词the 可知是形容词最高级，故填shortest。short是形容（ 5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try ones best todo，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，they 的形容词性物主代词是their ，他们的，故填their 。（ 6）句
15、意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up the tree和he reached the top of the tree first in the end，可知此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/ though，尽管，故填Although/ Though。（ 7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰reach， quick的副词是quickly ，迅速地，故填quickly。（ 8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed可知时态是一般过去时，keep 的是动词
16、，其过去式是kept ，保持，故填kept 。（ 9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall是动词，落下，of是介词，其后是动名词falling ，故填falling 。（ 10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头， without 是介词，没有，故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a com
17、mon sight. But you might not knowthat sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _.Sand is made up of very small _（piece ） of rock, soil and mine
18、rals（矿物质） . Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore_ （ quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthe_ si: to make newislands. For example, the Palm islands
19、 are made up ofthree_ l ?d?man -madeislands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they_ （ take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_（ use） thismuch sand, it will run out in many places. For example,Vietnammay run out of constructionsand by 2020, Live Science noted._ sins peop
20、le need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采） more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affectthe habitats （栖息地） ofmany plants and animals.【答案】 it； pieces； quickly； to ； sea； large； to
21、ok ； using； Since； cause【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。（ 1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。runout of “用完，用尽 ”的意思。这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子（ sand 是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。（ 2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals （矿物质）可知，这是几种成分，因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案为： pieces。（ 3）句意：但 在我 使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副 修 可知，此 用形容 quick 的副
22、形式quickly 修 use“使用 ”。故答案 ：quickly 。（ 4）句意：据英国广播公司 道，我 每年用大 150 吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他 西。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物做某物，可知此 用 不定式to do做目的状 。故答案 ：to。（ 5）句意：人 把沙子放 海里，制造新的 。由 境和音 si: 提示可知，填：sea。故答案 ：sea。（ 6）句意：例如，棕 由阿拉伯 合酋 国迪拜的三个大型人工 成的。由 境和音 l?d?提示可知，填：large， three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工 。故答案 ：large。（
23、 7）句意：2010年，他 用9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据 状 In 2010 可知，本 的 一般 去 。 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 ：took 。（ 8）句意：如果人 使用 么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth. 做某事，可知此 用 名 做 ， use 的 名 using。故答案 ： using。（ 9）句意：由于人 需要 么多沙子，他 正 开采更多的沙子。由 境和音 sins提示可知，填：since，表自 以来、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 ：Since。（ 10）句意：开采沙可能会 致海 消失，在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水
24、。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海的地方会 生更多的洪水，可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果，因此填：海 消失，在靠近大cause。 may 是情 ，后跟 原形。故答案 ：cause。【点 】考 法填空，注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形，同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。4 下面短文，根据 境、音 或所 的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 ，要求所填的 意 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文 。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firef
25、ighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _itwas a small fire.I was glad and thankfulwhenthe firefightersputitout_ （ quick） .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_（ danger） events or situations. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded home
26、s while_ （watch ） the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, theymustpracticeputting_icesuits, workingwithropes,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate.
27、If you want to learn more about these_（ /bre?v/） men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _（ /d ?un/）me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ （ /ste?n/） cou
28、ld be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ （ hero ） will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although ； quickly ； dangerous； watching ； an； on； brave；join ； station ；heroes【解析】 【分析】（ 1）句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折，故填though/although 。（ 2）句意：当消
29、防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout ，应用副词，quick 的副词 quickly 。故填 quickly 。（ 3）句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations事件或情况前用形容词，danger的形容词dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。（ 4）句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配whiledoing 当做某事的时候，watch 的现在分词watching ，故填 watching 。（ 5）句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an ， a
30、 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前，an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。（ 6）句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on ，穿上，故填on。（ 7）句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。（ 8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d ?un/可知应是join ，加入，故填 join 。（ 9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标 /ste?n/，可知 是 station ，站，故填 station 。（ 10）句意：我们的英雄
31、会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数，他们是英雄，hero 的复数是 heroes ，故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several j
32、obs _（ earn） a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think peo
33、ple get the _ impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _（ regard）ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving ataxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they
34、 geta littleheadstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _（ they ） .I believe honesty is one of the greatest _（ gift ） there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this f
35、or a long time, and the longer I try, the _ （ easy） it gets.【答案】 to earn； It ； but yet； for； wrong/false ； be regarded ； even； themselves； gifts； easier【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。（ 1）句意：我在1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填to earn。（ 2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有
36、一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one这件事，故填It。（ 3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。（ 4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的， for ，介词，为了，故填 for。（ 5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impres
37、sion 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6（ regard） as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填wrong/false 。（ 6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语mostof them 是被动关系，根据助动词will ，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填be regarded 。（ 7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据I have never h
38、ad any trouble可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填even。（ 8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。 behave oneself ，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they ，故反身代词是themselves ，故填 themselves。（ 9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填gifts。（ 10）句意：我已 个很 了，而且我 的 越 ，它就 得越容易。the+ 比 ，the+ 比 ，固定搭配，越越，故此 是比 ，easy 的比 是easier，故填 ea
39、sier。【点 】考 言 合运用能力，注意 的 ，非 ， 性， 搭配等多种用法。6 下面短文，用括号内所 的适当形式填空，必要 可加助 或情 。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the _ （important ） of good and healthysleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain.
40、Healthy sleephelps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need different amountsof sleep. It is said that eighthours per night_ （ consider） the average amount ofsleep. For students aged 10to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the Chi
41、na Youth and Children Research Center _ （ report ） that about four _ （ five ） of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ （ worry ） about their schoolwork and cant fall _ （ sleep） quickly. A lack（缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影响）
42、a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports._ （ solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _（ little ） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people getenough sleep,
