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九年级上册英语语法填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、(英语)九年级上册英语语法填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语语法填空汇编1 下面材料,在空白 填入适当的内容或括号内 的正确形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modernworld, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came theinvention of writing, _( probable ) .about5, 500 ye

2、ars ago. Withwriting, people did nothave to remember everythingin their heads. They could communicatewithpeoplethattheynever_( see) and share theirknowledgewithinsuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature(文学) and science, but their bookslooked very different _the books of

3、 today. They were called scrolls(卷 ) . They weredifficult to use and took a lotof space ina library. About2,000 years ago, books withlots ofpages_ ( invent ) .For morethana thousandyears, thepages ofbookswere madefrom animalskin. Thatchanged in _thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a ver

4、y _( use)Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg inventedtheprintingpress. Before that, books inEurope were copied by hand, so theywere veryexpensive. Manymorepeoplecould affordthe books _wereproducedona printingpress.These days it is

5、 difficult _ ( imagine ) a world without books. But human invention doesnot stop. Every year, more_ ( story ) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, _will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ; saw; from ; wereinvented ;

6、the; useful ; that/which ; toimagine ;stories; or【解析】 【分析】本文介 了 的 史。( 1)句意:首先, 写的 明可能在大 形容 , probably 是副 ,故填probably 。5500 年前。副 修 came, probable 是( 2)句意:他 可以与从未 的人交流,并与保 公司的几代人分享他 的知 。根据 5, 500 years ago可知 是一般 去 ,see 的 去式是saw , 故填 saw。( 3)句意:后来,希腊人因他 的文学和科学而 名,但是他 的“ ”看起来和今天的 大不相同。 be different from

7、 ,固定搭配,与不同 , 故填 from 。( 4)句意:大 2000 年前,有很多 的 4 被 明。 根据invent 和 pages 是被 关系,主 是名 复数,故助 是were2000 年前是一般 去 , 故填 were invented 。( 5)句意:明, 。 根据 种情况在13 世 生了 化,当 欧洲人了解到一 非常有用的中国 thirteenth是序数 ,其前是定冠 the ,故填 the 。( 6)句意: 种情况在13 世 生了 化,当 欧洲人了解到一 非常有用的中国 明, 。 invention 是名 ,其前是形容 ,use 是 , useful 是形容 ,故填useful。

8、( 7 )句意:更多的人 得起印刷机上生 的 。定 从句缺少主 ,指代先行 books,故用关系代 that/which指代,故填that/which 。( 8)句意:如今,没有 的世界很 想象。its+形容 +toso ,固定搭配,做某事很 , 故填 to imagine 。( 9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以 子 的形式被 并在屏幕上 。此 缺少主 ,根据 are 可知是名 复数, story 是名 , 故填 stories 。( 10)句意: 将来会有人翻 籍的 ?像卷 一 的 会很快消失 ? 接疑 句表示并列关系用 or , 故填 or 。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , ,非 ,

9、性, 搭配等多种用法。2 下面材料,在空白 按要求填入适当的 或括号内 的正确形式。(每空1 个 )A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could _( climb) to thetop of the tree first. Their _(mother ) were sit

10、ting not far away, looking on at them asthey played.One of the climbers was_ (冠 ) 8-year-old boy named David. He was the_( short ) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried _( they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. _ ( ) they all

11、 made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _ ( quick) ?It was easy, David said. The other children_( keep) looking down as theyclimbed. When t

12、hey realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of _( fall ) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward_(介 ) looking back, we are morelikely to reach our go

13、als and achieve success.【答案】climb ; mothers ; an; shortest ; their ; Although/ Though ; quickly ; kept ;falling ;without【解析】 【分析】(1)句意: 群男孩于是决定玩一个游 ,看 能先爬到 。climb是 ,爬,could是情 其后是 原形,故填climb。( 2)句意:他 的母 坐在不 ,看着他 玩耍。mother是名 , ,此 泛指故用复数,故填mothers 。( 3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大 的8 男孩。 boy 是名 数,8 以元音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a

14、n 表示泛指,故填an。( 4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。词,矮的,根据定冠词the 可知是形容词最高级,故填shortest。short是形容( 5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try ones best todo,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填their 。( 6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up the tree和he reached the top of the tree

15、 first in the end,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,although/ though,尽管,故填Although/ Though。( 7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰reach, quick的副词是quickly ,迅速地,故填quickly。( 8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed可知时态是一般过去时,keep 的是动词,其过去式是kept ,保持,故填kept 。( 9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是动词,落下,of是介词,其后是动名词falling ,故填falling 。( 10)

16、句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头, without 是介词,没有,故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过 3 个单词)。Thomas Edison was a great American _ ( invent ) .When he was_child, hewas always asking questions and trying o

17、ut new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _( month ). His teacher didnt understandwhy he had so many strange questions. Most of _(they ) were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy ho

18、me.Toms mother taught him _( read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very _ ( interest ) in science.One day, he saw a little boy _ ( play) on the railway tracks(铁轨)at a station. Atrain was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move.

19、 Edison rushed out and took him away _ ( safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages _telegraph (电报) .【答案】inventor ;a; how ;months ; them ; to read ; interested ;playing; safely; by【解析】 【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。( 1)句意:托马斯 爱迪生是一位

20、伟大的美国发明家。根据前后是名词单数, invent 是动词,名词是 inventor 。故填a great American inventor 。是形容词,故( 2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。( 3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是副词,根据语序itwas 可知,nomatter how表示 无论如何 的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填how 。( 4 )句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months 。故填months 。( 5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。o

21、f是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them 。故填them 。( 6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填to read 。( 7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth. 是个固定短语搭配。故填 interested 。( 8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是see 的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。( 9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男

22、孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式,take是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe 是形容词,副词是safety。故填safely。( 10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多种用法。4用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a

23、whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_

24、(wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that

25、 I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friend

26、s ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet 后加人称代 格做 ,我,me 是

27、格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar 意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。on the way,在( 7)句意:下午 5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是一般 去 ,最近的主 是 people , 的 be 是there be 句型, 述 去的事情用were,故填 were。( 8)

28、句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5 法填空Tonight is the night w

29、hen children in much of the _( west) world will be waiting fora fat man _ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliverthe Christmas _ ( present ) . And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas livesat the North Pole, you might not realize hes_( actual ) from F

30、inland.Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus _ ( bring ) him something. Stories_ him spread throughoutthe centuries including one in which he helped a poor manwho couldnt afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows w

31、ere too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls stocking _ ( hang) up to dry.I guessed, I thought,Santa Claus was just a commercial business. _ I learned heretoday that he was a real man that did great things. _ he is a legend continued.Im proud becau

32、se he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped _( we) . Andnow he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】western ;in; presents; actually ; to bring ;about ; hung; But; And;us【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我们都知道,圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极,你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来(给他带些东西)。关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪,我想,我猜圣诞老人只是一种商

33、业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲,因为他是个圣人。他帮助了所有的人。现在他每天都在帮助我。( 1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。west 作定语修饰world ,应使用western ,故答案是western 。( 2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。 red and white 是圣诞老人穿的衣服,穿某种颜色的衣服,使用介词 in,故答案是 in。( 3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相

34、间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。 present 可数名词,前面没有冠词出现,因此使用复数形式,故答案是 presents。( 4)句意:我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极,实际上他来自芬兰。actual 修饰动词is,因此使用副词形式actually ,故答案是actually 。( 5)句意:每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来,给他带来礼物。带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的,因此使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to bring 。( 6)句意:关于他的故事传了几个世纪,就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。关于,about ,介词短语作后置定语修饰stories,故

35、答案是about。( 7)句意:但是窗户太窄,因此他不得不从烟囱爬下,朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。hang 作后置定语秀是stocking , stocking 与 hang 是被动关系,因此使用过去分析作定语,hang 的过去分词是hung,故答案是hung 。( 8)句意:但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,应使用转折连词but连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是But。( 9)句意:他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系,应使用and连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是And。( 10)句意:他帮助我们。we 在句中做宾语,应使用宾格us,故答案是us。【点

36、评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。6 法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumfordjust told me I had been chosen as one of the school_( student ) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer !She said theprogramme_ ( design) for some of

37、 the brighterteenagers to experience a differentculture._a good chance !The only problem is: Mum and Dad_( simple ) wontlet me go. They said it wasdangerous for me, a girl, _( travel ) alone. But my guess is that they thinkit tooexpensive. I kept telling_ ( they ) I had been on a plane alone to visi

38、t you in Texas before.They neednt worry about me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._( but ) they just wont listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be_very important experience to my personal growth. Love, ( and love you even_ (much) if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree withme.)【答案】stu

39、dents ; was designed;What ; simply ;to travel ; them ; because/as;But ;a;more【解析】 【分析】本文介 了作者因无法参 南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。( 1)句意: 芒福德夫人 告 我,我被 今年夏天参 南非开普敦大学的学生之一! one of+ 限定 +名 复数,故填 students 。( 2)句意:和 programme她 个 目是 了 一些 明的青少年体 不同的文化而 立的。是被 关系,主句是一般 去 ,故从句是 去式的被 ,主 是designprogram么 me, 数名 ,故助 是was,故填w

40、as designed。( 3)句意:多好的机会啊!根据a good chance 可知此 是感 名 chance,故用 what ,故填 What 。( 4)句意: 和爸爸 不会 我走。副 修 let , simply 是副 , 地,故填 simply 。( 5)句意:他 我 个独自旅行的女孩来 很危 。its+形容 +for sb to do,固定搭配, 某人而言做某事很,故此 是不定式,故填to travel 。( 6)句意:我不停地告 他 ,我以前曾独自乘 机去德克 斯州看望 你 。tell 是 ,其后是 格做 ,they 的 格是them ,故填 them 。( 7)句意: 他 不用担心我,因 次旅行几乎和那次一 。从句是 主句的解 ,故表示原因,故填 because/as 。( 8)句意: 但是 他 就是不听!作者安慰了父母很久,和他 就是不听表示 折故 ,故是但是 , 故填 But 。(

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