1、九年级上册英语专题汇编英语阅读理解( 一) 及解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor （辅导员） . It wasshocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德败坏的）boy.How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered evil?Over then
2、ext several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil noruncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like
3、him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came,. He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and hedidnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big
4、warm hug, telling him she didnt hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chips behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and l
5、ovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It wasa moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, Im pleased to see hisbehaviour improved
6、through the rest of school years.A childs mind is clear and sensitive （敏感的） . He receives whatever others say withoutprotection.It is as easy to considersomeone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his ownspecial way.（1） The first paragraph mainly tells us.A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. t
7、he teacher didnt care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like himD. the writer thought differently about Chip（ 2） Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldnt control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became ang
8、ry and crazy againD. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings（3） The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip.A. accepted the writerB. wanted a restC. was quite afraidD. felt a little nervous（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect hi
9、gher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） D（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔 ”的孩子 ,并没有放弃她 ,反而安慰鼓励她 ,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样 ,变得更好了的事情。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry,uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months,
10、 I came to know Chip well enough tosee that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip 有不同的看法。故选 D。（ 2）信息匹配题。根据下文 He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, andhe didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip 才会说下文自己的想法， 故选 D。（ 3） 推断理解题。根据第五段最后句From then on, Im pleased
11、to see his behaviorimproved through the rest of school years可知，自从作者对Chip 说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip 已经接受作者的建议，故选A。（ 4） 主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔 ”的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider
12、him able in his own special way可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2阅读理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员） a
13、t a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No,
14、 I really dont want to do this. I could understand thathe was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with
15、the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the cl
16、osing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe itwas the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me thatTommy was hit by a
17、 car and died. I offeredmy deep sadness. The mothersaid, Tommymentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made newfriends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself ev
18、ery day. You may neverknow howmuch each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope thateveryone can payattention to his own boy under the tree.（1） Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n ）.A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. reporter（ 2） How many times did the writer invite th
19、e boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.（ 3） Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully with two girls. The boy went back to s chool and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boys mother made a phone call to th
20、e writer.A. B. C. D.（4） From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very A. thankful B. helpful C. faithfulto the writer.D. harmful【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（ 1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I wasinvi
21、ted to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2 次活动，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个
22、电话，故是 C 选项的排序是正确的，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want youto know that hewent back to schooland madenew friendswith confidence.You madea differencetoTommy during his last months汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推
23、断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean theschool toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores （杂事） . They think that the
24、school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schoolsand society play an equally（同等地） important role in developingthe character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them a
25、t home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some choresin schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and manage
26、ment. As a result, many primary schools,especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chore
27、s can put a sense ofresponsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, itcan make students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1） A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to.A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroun
28、dD. clean the school toilets（2） Some parents dont think that the school should provide students withA. a proper educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework（3） The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means.A. 愚公移山B. 山穷水尽C. 小题大做.D. 眉飞色舞（ 4） What is the
29、main idea of the passage ？A. Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打
30、扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。（ 1）细节题。根据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province wererequired to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not
31、the chance to be school cleaners. 可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。（ 3）推断题。根据后句 Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. 一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。（ 4）主旨题，根据 Doing chores can put a sense of re
32、sponsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful. 可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解In the UK, S
33、aturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 19651978） , required people to vote （投票） for their fav
34、ourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard insteadof by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows ：The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, pe
35、rformers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组） before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with p
36、rofessional （专业的） dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version （版本） of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the
37、Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（ 1） When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ？A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2015.（2） If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.A. Opportunity KnocksB. Strictly Come DancingC. The X Factor（3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
38、 ？D. It is not mentioned. D. Britains Got TalentA. The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the
39、 UK.（4） The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means.A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介 了英国最受 迎的3 个才 表演 目。（ 1） 。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 19651978） 可知表演机会敲 是 1965 年开始的，故 A。（ 2） 。根据 the public can go and choose from many kinds of a
40、cts, from dancing dogsto ice skating ， Britains Got Talent 可以去 多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜 滑冰，他或她可以去 Britains Got Talent ，故 D。（ 3）推理 。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks （ 19651978） 可知 1978 年就没有 个 目了，故机会敲 在 在 上是 的，故 C。（ 4） 猜 。根据本文介 了英国最受 迎的3 个才 表演 目，One of the mostpopularprogramme genres isthe talent
41、show 最受 迎的 目之一是才 表演，可知genres 是 型的意思，A 列表， B 型， C ，D 表达，故 B。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推断 ， 猜 ， 要注意从文中 找答案；推断 需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息， 猜 需要根据上下文提 相关信息 定 意。5 理解Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of booksall over the world. Many of his books have been made into films an
42、d videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil compan
43、y.In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的） for therest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in
44、 England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ： Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became
45、 more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed （棚） at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board onhis lap.One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what youvegot in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,
