1、【英语】九年级下册英语英语完形填空汇编及其解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car1.It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk2I got help. I hadwalked almost a mile before I finally found a house n
2、ear the road. I was glad to see it3itwas getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady4long gray hair came out. She said. Ivebeen5for you for a long time, Come in,6is almost ready.But I only come for some gas, I answered. I couldnt understand7she was talkingabout.Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used
3、 to like tea, she said.I quicklyexplained myproblem ,8she didntseemto hear me. She just9calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed10she had seen me. Sheacted very strangely and I felt very11. As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of thehouse as fast as I could.12, there was anoth
4、er house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed.When I told the man about my13, he said, Oh, thats Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, Shes strange. Shes out of her mind. But dont worry. She wont hurt anybody.She is still14the man she was supposed to marry thirty years
5、ago. The day before theirwedding he left home and15came back because of the war.1.A. jumpedB. stoppedC. movedD. arrived2.A. untilB. whenC. soD. because3.A. ifB. andC. becauseD. though4.A. withB. ofC. hadD. wore5.A. cookingB. lookingC. callingD. waiting6.A. GasB. CoffeeC. TeaD. Lunch7.A. whenB. whatC
6、. whyD. that8.A. butB. andC. orD. so9.A. suggestedB. keptC. stoppedD. enjoyed10. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. since11. A. excitedB. worriedC. happyD. sad12. A. FortunatelyB. SuddenlyC. TrulyD. Carefully13. A. incidentB. surpriseC. experienceD. adventure14. A. picking upB. staying withC. waiting for D
7、. worrying about15. A. soonB. oftenC. neverD. hardly【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)B;( 10) D;( 11)B;( 12) A;( 13)C;( 14) C;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文介 了作者去 下旅游 遇到的一件事。( 1)句意:在回家的路上,我的 停了。A.跳 ; B.停止;C.搬 ; D.到达。根据It wasout of gas on a lonely road far from a town,可知汽 没汽油了,
8、所以 停了。故答案是B。(2)句意:我决定走回去,直到得到帮助。 A.直到; B.当 候; C.因此;是 状 从句,句子的意思是要一直走下去,直到得到了帮助 止,故答案是D.因 ,本句A。( 3)句意:我很高 到它,因 天就要黑了。 A.如果; B.和,而; C.因 ; D.尽管,在天黑之前能 找到一一 房子,并得到帮助,是一件很高 的事, 空 后面的句子解 高 的原因,解 原因使用because,故答案是C。( 4)句意:我敲了敲 ,一个 着 灰色 的矮个子老 人出来了。B. 的; C.有; D.穿着, long gray hair作定 修 lady,因此使用介 A. 着,具有;with 。
9、故答案是A。( 5)句意:我等了你很 了, 来吧。A.烹制; B.看; C.打 ; D.等待, wait for 等待,固定搭配,故答案是 D。(6)句意:茶就要泡好了。A.汽油; B.咖啡; C.茶; D.午 ,根据You used to like tea可知, 老 人 的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。( 7)句意:我不明白她在 什么?A.什么 候; B.什么; C. 什么; D.那个,句子 从句,空缺 做从句的 ,因此使用what ,故答案是B。( 8)句意:我迅速解 着我的 ,但是似乎她没听 我 的 。或者; D.因此,根据She just 9A.但是;B.而,和;C.calling me
10、 Alfred and talking about how long it可知,他并没有听我 ,与前面的快速解 形成了 明的 比, 使用 折 接,故答案是A。( 9)句意:他就是一直叫我阿 弗雷德,。 A.建 ;B.保持;C.停止;D.喜 ,keepdoing sth. 持 做某事,固定搭配。故答案是B。( 10)句意:并 到自从 到我已 了多 了。A.当 候; B.在 之后; C.在 之前; D.自从,本句 状 从句, 空 后的句子 主句的 生提供了一个延 的 点,因此使用since,故答案是D。( 11)句意:他的表 很奇怪,我很担心。A.激 的; B.担心的; C.高 的; D. 的,她
11、的表 人无法理解,所以作者感到担心害怕。故答案是B。( 12)句意:幸运的是一路走来 有一座房子,能 我需要的汽油。A.幸运地; B.突然; C.真地; D.仔 地,根据I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知,是很幸运的,故答案是 A。( 13)句意:当我告 他我的 的 候,他告 我是布隆特女士。A. 重事件;B.吃惊; C.尽力; D.冒 ,根据后面的叙事可知 个男的已 知道我的 了。故答案是C。( 14)句意:她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。A. 起; B.与 待在一起;C.等待; D.担心,集合 境,并分析 的意思可知,waiting for 最符
12、合 境,故答案是C。( 15)句意:婚礼前的一天他离开了家,很快因 争再也没回来了。A.很快; B. 常; C.从不; D.几乎不,根据because of the war.可知是从没回来,故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15 分,每小题1分)Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many1as he could in his own g
13、arden,2he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and3the window. A white ox had got intothe garden and4his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick,5and chased theox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox
14、hadruined (毁坏) most of his precious vegetables.6while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart(马本)7two white oxen which looked very much like the one that8his vegetables. He wascarrying his stick with him,9he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither ofthem looked more
15、 like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than10, he beat both ofthem equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a11coffee-house. When he sawwhat Tommy was doing12his animals, he ran out and shouted, What are you doing?What have those poor animals done to you13you beat them li
16、ke that? You keep out this! Tommy shouted back, This is a matter14me and one of thesetwo oxen. He knows very well15I am beating him!1.A. treesB. flowersC. vegetablesD. apples2.A. in order toB. so thatC. in search ofD. because3.A. looked out atB. looked upC. looked intoD. looked out of4.A. was eating
17、B. ateC. had eatenD. has eaten5.A. ran intoB. ran awayC. ran outD. ran out of6.A. Next dayB. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning7.A. HasB. hadC. haveD. with8.A. had boughtB. had eatenC. had runD. had ruin9.A. soB. andC. butD. or10.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others11.A. besideB. ne
18、arbyC. nearD. near by12.A. onB. toC. in13.A. tellsB. makesC. ordersD. gets14.A. bothB. amongC. betweenD. with15.A. reasonB. whenC. whyD. because【答案】( 1) C;( 2 )B;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) D;( 7) D;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) C;( 11) B;( 12)B;( 13) B;( 14) C;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】大意:主人公Tommy 是一个穷人,他在自己花园里种蔬菜,但是自己的
19、菜 果被牛吃了,第二天早上他 两 跟吃他菜的牛很相似的牛,于是他就用木棍打牛的故事。(1)句意:Tommy 是一个 人,因此他尽可能的在自己的花园里种蔬菜。A. ; B.花; C.蔬菜;D.苹果。根据he would not have to buy so many in the market.他尽量种蔬菜以便不要去市 ,因此用vegetables,蔬菜,故 C。(2)句意:Tommy是一个 人,因此他尽可能的在自己的花园里种蔬菜,以便他将不必去市 很多蔬菜。A. 了 B.以便; C. 找; D.因 。根据so he tried to grow as many 1 ashe could in h
20、is own garden, 可知他种蔬菜的目的就是 不要去市 很多蔬菜,后面引 目的状 从句,用 so that ,以便,故 B。( 3)句意:有一天晚上他听到 字花园的声音,于是看窗 外。A.向外看;B.向上看, ; C. 察;D.从 向外看。根据 One evening he heard a noise in his garden可知,他听到花园 出声音,于是从窗 想外看,因此用looked out of ,故 D.(4)句意:一 白色的牛 理花园正在吃他的蔬菜。根据One evening he heard a noise inhis garden可知,他听到声音 ,公牛正正在吃他的菜,
21、因此用 去 行 ,因此用waseating,故 A。( 5)句意: Tommy 立即拿棍子跑出去赶牛。A.跑 ;B.跑走;C.跑出去; D.用完。根据and chased the ox, 在家看到牛吃菜,先拿棍子,跑出去然后赶牛,因此用ran out,故 C。( 6)句意:第二天早上他走在自己家附近的 路上,看 一 本 着两 白色牛,它 看起来很像那 吃他的菜的牛。A.第二天,; B.表达 ; C.表达 ; D.第二天早上。next day 用于一般将来 ,故排除,BC 表达 ,排除,故 D。( 7)句意:第二天早上他走在自己家附近的 路上,看 一 本 着两 白色牛,它 看起来很像那 吃他的菜
22、的牛。 A.有;三 形式; B.有, 去式; C.有; D.with 有,介 。分析句子可知,句子已 有 ,此 用介 ,表示 足 ,因此用with , 有,故 D。( 8)句意:第二天早上他走在自己家附近的 路上,看 一 本 着两 白色牛,它 看起来很像那 吃他的菜的牛。 A. ; B.吃; C.跑; D. 坏,破坏。由上文,可知牛吃了他的菜,因此一年 had eaten,故 B。( 9)句意:他拿着木棍,所以立刻开始用木棍打那两 牛。A.因此,所以; B.和,而且;C.但是; D.或者。由上文可知牛吃了他的菜,因此他看 了牛就用木棍打,用so,因此,故 故 A。( 10)句意:因 它 中没有
23、比另一 更像那 吃他才的牛,于是他用力打它 。A.其它的,后接名 复数; B.(三者或三者以上的)另一个;C.(两者中的)另一个;D. 人。由于两 牛中 行比 ,不能区 彼此哪 牛更像那 吃自己菜的牛,用the other ,(两者中的)另一个,故 C。( 11 )句意:牛的主人很 本正在附近的咖啡 喝咖啡。A.在 旁 ; B.附近的,不 的,附近; C.离近; D.在附近。 ACD 是介 ,不能作定 ,故排除ACD,用 nearby,附近的,形容 ,作定 ,故 B。(12 )句意:当他看 Tommy 自己的 物做的事情,他跑出去大叫,”你在干什么?那些可怜的 物 你做了什么使你那 打它 ?”
24、。 A.在 上面;B.朝; C.在 里面。此 用to,引出活 的 象,故 B。( 13)句意:那些可怜的 物 你做了什么使你那 打它 ?A.告 ;B.使; C. ,命令; D.得到。根据What have those poor animals done to you可知,那些 物 你做了什么使你那 打它 ?用 make,使, , make sb do sth,使某人做某事,故 B。( 14 )句意: 是我和 两 牛中一 牛之 的事。A.两者都; B.(三者或三者以上)在之 ; C.在 之 ; D.with 用。两者之 ,用between and, 和 之 ,故 C。(15)句意:他很了解我 什
25、么打他。A.原因; B.当 候; C. 什么; D.因 。根据knows very well 可知其中吃了他菜的牛知道他 什么打自己,因此用why,故 C。He【点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 答案。3 下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各 所 的四个 中 出最佳 。One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Nowthe professor gave the
26、 test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he1the test to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.Students were2to see that there was not a question but just a black dot(小 点) inthe center of the page. The professor3the students face expressions and tol
27、d them, Iwant you to write about what you see there.The students were4surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, theprofessor took all answer papers and started reading each5from each paper. All of them6about the black dot and tried to explain its position(位置) . After the prof
28、essor finishedreading, the whole class was7.8, the professor explained, Dont worry. Im not going to give you9for thistest, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dotand wrote about it10no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives.The
29、 white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents11in our life.Our life is a gift given to us12God, with love and care, and we always have reasons tocelebrate-our friends around us, the joy13provides us our livelihood, the happiness inour families. Still we only care about problem
30、s like health problems, study problems, problems inrelationships, but we14see that these problems are very small compared everything wehave in our lives”So we should try to take eyes off our problemsand enjoy each nice moment that life gives15. Just smile, and life will smile to us!1.A. put outB. wo
31、rked out C. handed outD. set out2.A. disappointed B. boredC. surprisedD. pleased3.A. foundB. lookedC. realizedD. noticed4.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. only5.A. replyB. answerC. wordD. story6.A. askedB. toldC. thoughtD. described7.A. happyB. excitedC. relaxedD. silent8.A. HoweverB. ThenC. on the other
32、hand D. All in all9.A. giftsB. gradesC. resultsD. answers10.A. andB. butC. soD. as11.A. problemsB. studyC. healthD. happiness12.A. forB. byC. withD. on13.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. where14.A. alwaysB. alsoC. neverD. even15.A. itB. themC. youD. us【答案】( 1) C;( 2 )C;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5)B;( 6) D;( 7) D;( 8) B
33、;( 9)B;( 10)B;( 11 )A;( 12) B;( 13)B;( 14) A;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章简述了一位教授进行的一次特殊的考试,通过这次考试讲述了一个道理:我们不自能关注生活中的问题更要关心生活中的乐趣。( 1)句意:当他把试卷发给学生之后,他让他们把试卷翻过来开始作答。A.恼怒; B.算出来; C.分发; D.出发。根据 he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.可知他是在把试卷发下去之后然后让学生作答的。应选用handed out ,故答案是 C。(2)句意:学生们很吃紧的看到试卷上没有问题,
34、只有在试卷中心有一个小黑点。A.失望的; B.无聊的; C.令人吃惊的; D.满意的。根据 here was nota question butjust a black dot(小圆点) in the center of the page. 可知试卷上没有问题,正常的考试的试卷上是有问题的,因此当学生们看到这样的试卷的时候一定会很吃惊,因此应使用surprised,故答案是C。( 3)句意:教授注意到了学生的表情,并且告诉他们“我想让你们写你们所看到的的。”A.发现; B.看; C.认识到; D.注意到,意识到。一般情况下在考试的时候,老师关注的是学生作答的情况,学生的表情可以说是在无意识或者
35、偶然的识记察觉到的,因此应使用noitice ,故答案是D。( 4)句意:学生们仍然很吃惊。A.仍然; B.仍然; C.已经; D.仅仅,只。按说老师解释之后学生们就不应该在吃惊,根据 but got started with the test. 可知学生们吃惊的表情仍然存在,故答案是 A。(5)句意:快下课的时候,教授把试卷收了上来,开始读每张试卷上的每一个答案。A.回复; B.答案; C.单词; D.故事。考试完之后,老师应该根据学生的答案给出学生作答的好坏,因此可知老师在看学生们试卷上的答案,故答案是B。( 6)句意:所有的人描述的是黑点,并尽力解释黑点的位置。A.问; B.告诉; C.
36、思考,认为; D.描述。根据前文的描述可知,老师让学生们把看到的写下来,所以学生在描述他们所看到的的内容。故答案是D。( 7 )句意:教授读完之后,整个班安静了,A.高兴; B.激动的; C.令人放松的;D.沉默的。考试完之后,学生要等待老师的评判,既然老师看完了,就意味着老师要说明考试的好与差,因此教室里安静下来是为了等待老师的结论,故答案是D。( 8)句意:于是解释道,别担心,我不会给这次考试分数的。A.然而; B.于是; C.另一方面; D.总之。看完卷子与老师做解释是先后发生的动作,应使用then 连接,表示先后,故答案是 B。( 9)句意:我不会给这次考试分数的。A.礼物; B.年级
37、,成绩; C.结果; D.答案,问题。根据 I just want you to think about something.可知,这才是这次考试的真正的目的,所以老师说不会给分数,故答案是B。( 10)句意:这里的每一个人都注意到了黑点,并把它写了下来,但是没有人写白纸,A.和,而; B.但是; C.于是,因此; D.由于。写白纸与写黑点是两个相对的事实,应使用but表示转折,故答案是 B。( 11 )句意:白纸代表的是我们整个的生活,黑点代表的是生活中问题。A.问题; B.学习; C.健康; D.快乐。根据Still weonly care about problemslike healt
38、hproblems,studyproblems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small comparedeverything we have in our lives可知黑点代”表的是生活中的问题,故答案是A。(12)句意:我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。given 与 gift 之间是被动关系,动作的行为者是 god,因此使用by 引出动作的行为者,故答案是B。( 13 )句意:给我们谋生的快乐,给我们生活带来的快乐。本句为定语从句,先行词是joy ,因此关系代词使用that 或者
39、 which ,故答案是B。( 14)句意:我们总是看到与我们现有的一切相比非常小的问题。A.总是; B.也; C.从不; D.甚至。根据前文的描述可知,我们看到的是我们的问题,而没有注意到生活的乐趣,所以说是总是看到,故答案是A。( 15 )句意:因此我们应该把目光从问题上移开,去享受生活给我们的每一个美好的时刻。 A.它; B.他们; C.你,你们; D.我们。根据句子的主语可知,在这里说的是生活给我们的快乐的时刻,故答案是D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Have you ever blowndandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten adandelion (蒲公英) ? Me neither.Time to go, Athena, Mama said from the sidewalk. She1open the car door waitingfor me. I stepped in the car with my hook