1、九年级下册必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1 下面的短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong _(be) long and tiring, butI made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple
2、 room, much _ ( small ) than my own room back home. It only has asmall bed and shower, _ it is quitecomfortableto stay in. The weatherhere iswonderful. Its warm and sunny, _ clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing,because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly gu
3、ide here and yesterday I_ ( show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take _ ( I) to Andalusia tovisit the city of Granada. I cant wait _( see) the Alhambra Palace and other places ofinterest. Also, I _ ( real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, _kind of cold soup which I hear is special,
4、 very different from anything else in Spain.Ill bring you back some _ (present ) .See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】was; smaller ; but ; with ; was shown /was showed ; me ; to see; really ; a;presents【解析】 【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的 德里旅行, 是他写 朋友的信,介 了他在西班牙的的首都 德里的行程。(1)句意:从香港来 里的旅游很 且疲 。根据but I made it ,可知句子
5、 一般 去 ,主 trip 数, be 的形式 使用 was,故答案是 was。(2)句意:我 找到了一个便宜的 地房 ,比我 家里的房 小多了。根据than 可知 使用形容 的比 ,small 的比 smaller ,故答案是 smaller 。(3)句意:它只有一 小床和淋浴,但是住 去相当舒服。根据前后 句 的意思看,不是一致的, 使用 折 度一下,能 表示 折的 but ,故答案是 but 。( 4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和, 有晴朗的 天。clear blue skies 作 伴随性的状 出 , 使用介 with 接,有 ,表伴随,故答案是with 。(5)句意:在 里我找到了一个友好
6、的 游,昨天 着我参 了城市。 合 境考 可知是 游 着我参 ,我是被 的,因此使用被 ,被 的 构是bedone ,根据 yesterday 可知 去 , be 的形式 was, show 的 去分 showed 或者 shown ,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意:明天他将 我去安达 西 去参 格拉 达市。I 在句中作take 的 , 使用 格人称代 ,将I 改 me ,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿 罕布拉 和其他的名 古迹。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事, 使用 不定式,故答案是to see。(8)句意:我
7、也真的想品 一下那里的美食西班牙凉菜。real 修 want ,因此使用副词形式, real 的副词为really ,故答案是really。( 9)句意:一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊, kind 可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词 a,故答案是 a。( 10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入
8、括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过 3 个单词)。Thomas Edison was a great American _ ( invent ) .When he was_child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _( month ). His teacher didnt understandwhy he had so many strange qu
9、estions. Most of _(they ) were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him _( read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very _ ( interest ) in science.One day, he saw
10、a little boy _ ( play) on the railway tracks(铁轨)at a station. Atrain was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ ( safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages _telegraph (电报) .【答案】inventor ;a; how ;mont
11、hs ; them ; to read ; interested ;playing; safely; by【解析】 【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。( 1)句意:托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据a great American是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent是动词,名词是inventor 。故填inventor 。( 2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。( 3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是
12、副词,根据语序itwas 可知,nomatter how表示 无论如何 的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填how 。( 4 )句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months 。故填months 。( 5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them 。故填them 。( 6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填to read 。( 7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested in
13、sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested 。( 8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是see 的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。( 9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。 took 是 take 的过去式, take 是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe 是形容词,副词是safety。故填safely。( 10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,
14、介词,和搭配等多种用法。by 通过某种方法、see sb. doing sth 的固定3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code(二维码)isvery popular among us. Its also _ ( call) quick response code ( QR code) . Its agroup of black square dots on a white background. This spe
15、cial code was invented _ aJapanese company in 1994. Its _ ( wide) used all over the world.QR code is used _ ( store ) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan(扫描)thecode by a special app, and then y
16、ou can get _ easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. Thecodes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _ ( appear )on the screen in a
17、 few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, _ Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones(墓碑) . By scanning the code, visitors could get informationaboutthe departed(去世的)person. Recently, special cards _ QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China
18、. If they get _(lose) , people can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】 called; by;widely ; to store ; it ; since; will appear ; a; with ; lost 【解析】 【分析】本文 述了二 的 用。( 1)句意:它也叫做快速响 。根据call与主 是被 关系,已有助 is,故此 是 去分 ,故填called。( 2)句意: 种特殊
19、代 是1994 年一家日本公司 明的。根据was invented 是被 可知用介 by,被,故填by。( 3)句意:全世界都广泛地使用它。副 修 used, widely是副 ,故填widely 。( 4)句意: 二 用于 存信息。 be used to do,被用来做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 to store 。( 5)句意:那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information是不可数名 ,故此 用it指代,做 ,故填it。( 6)句意:自从2010 年以来, 些代 已 被使用并印在中国火 票上。根据Thecodeshavebeenused可知 是 在完成 ,since+ 点2010,是
20、 在完成 的 志,故填since。( 7)句意:当机器 描火 票上的代 ,几秒 后火 票所有者和火 的信息就会出 在屏幕上。when 引 的 状 从句, 是主将从 ,故此 的主句是将来 will+ 原形, 故填 will appear 。( 8)句意:例如, 2008 年,一家日本公司 划在墓碑上 二 。Japanese 是名 数,用 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a,表示泛指, 故填 a。( 9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二 用卡。此 缺少介 ,做后置定 ,根据special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携 关系,with ,有 ,故填 with 。( 10)句意:如果
21、他 迷路了,人 可以通 描密 知道他 的家庭成 的姓名、地址和 号 。 get lost ,迷路,固定搭配,故填 lost 。【点 】考 法填空,注意适当 整 性, 和介 等用法。4 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, Ameri
22、can families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just _ Chinese families do. The _( different ) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _( allow ) to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children to
23、leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _( choose) ata young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face _ ( big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand fam
24、ily will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the _(finally )decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes _ they get older. _, theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans se
25、e this as part of the culture.【答案】the ;as; differences ; allowed ; on; choices; the biggest ; final; when ; Instead【解析】 【分析】本文介 了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。( 1)句意:在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他 是一 的。 be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the 。( 2)句意:他 互相支持和 ,就像中国家庭一 。just as 引 方式状 从句,像一 ,故填as。( 3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠 后是名 ,根据 是 原形com
26、e,可知主 是名 复数,different 是形容 , difference 是名 ,故填differences 。( 4)句意: 多中国学生惊 地 ,美国青少年允 自己做很多决定,父母希望他 的孩子在 18 离开家。 be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允 做某事,故填allowed 。( 5)句意: 多中国学生惊 地 ,美国青少年允 自己做很多决定,父母希望他 的孩子在 18 离开家。 make decisions on sth ,固定搭配,做关于 的决定,故填 on。( 6)句意:在大多数美国家庭中,孩子 被鼓励在年幼 做出自己的 。their 形容 性物主代 后是名 ,此 表
27、示泛指用名 复数,choose 是 , choice 是名 ,故填choices。( 7)句意:那是他 面 人生最大的决定:下一步 做什么。根据of their lives可知是最高 的比 范 ,big 是形容 ,最高 前要有the 定冠 ,故填the biggest 。( 8)句意:父母和家人会帮助他 做出 ,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decision是名 其前是形容 ,finally是副 ,final是形容 ,故填final 。( 9)句意:美国人很少在他 大后搬回家里。根据move back into family homes和theyget older可知此 是 状 从句,故表示当
28、的 候,故是 when ,故填when 。( 10)句意:相反他 更喜 尽可能 久地 有自己的生活。此 是副 位于句首,move back into family homes搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 有自己的生活,表示相反的两种 果,故填Instead。【点 】考 法填空,注意非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法5 法填空Tonight is the night when children in much of the _( west) world will be waiting fora fat man _ red and white to pass by
29、 on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliverthe Christmas _ ( present ) . And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas livesat the North Pole, you might not realize hes_( actual ) from Finland.Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus _ ( bring ) him something. Stories_ him spread
30、 throughoutthe centuries including one in which he helped a poor manwho couldnt afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls s
31、tocking _ ( hang) up to dry.I guessed, I thought,Santa Claus was just a commercial business. _ I learned heretoday that he was a real man that did great things. _ he is a legend continued.Im proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped _( we) . Andnow he helps me every day. Very
32、 few people know this fact.【答案】western ;in; presents; actually ; to bring ;about ; hung; But; And;us【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我们都知道,圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极,你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来(给他带些东西)。关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪,我想,我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲,因为他是个圣人。他帮助了所有的人。现在他每天都在帮助我。( 1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相
33、间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。west 作定语修饰world ,应使用western ,故答案是western 。( 2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。 red and white 是圣诞老人穿的衣服,穿某种颜色的衣服,使用介词 in,故答案是 in。( 3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。 present 可数名词,前面没有冠词出现,因此使用复数形式,故答案是 presents。( 4)句意:我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极,实际上他来自芬
34、兰。actual 修饰动词is,因此使用副词形式actually ,故答案是actually 。( 5)句意:每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来,给他带来礼物。带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的,因此使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to bring 。( 6)句意:关于他的故事传了几个世纪,就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。关于,about ,介词短语作后置定语修饰stories,故答案是about。( 7)句意:但是窗户太窄,因此他不得不从烟囱爬下,朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。hang 作后置定语秀是 stocking , stocking 与 hang 是被动关系,因此使
35、用过去分析作定语, hang 的过去分词是 hung,故答案是 hung 。( 8)句意:但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,应使用转折连词but 连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是But。( 9)句意:他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系,应使用and 连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是And。( 10)句意:他帮助我们。we 在句中做宾语,应使用宾格us,故答案是us。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。6语法填空Long
36、 long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_oldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_ ( wonder ) whether his son would return,_Sthira always said,Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans s
37、on returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thankedthe villagers and said_ ( polite ) ,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later,Sthiras son broke his_ ( leg) . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked_ ( they ) and said, Whatever happens
38、, happens for good. Someof the villagers were surprised_( hear ) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_thearmy. When they found his son had a_( break) leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers
39、 came to congratulate him on his_( good) luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】an; wondered ;but ; politely ;leg; them ; to hear ; join ; broken ; good【解析】 【分析】文章大意:从前,在一个小村里,有一个泰斯拉的老人,不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。( 1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是单数
40、,前面需要不定冠词,old 是以元音音素开始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。( 2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时,故答案是wondered 。( 3)句意:但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么,都是好事, ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来,泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事,所以使用but 表示转折,故答案是but 。( 4 )句意:他感谢了村民们,然然后礼貌地说:“不管发生了什么,发生的都是好事。 ”polite修饰动词said,因此使用副词politely ,故答案是politely 。( 5)句意:然而,之后,太势力的儿子摔
41、断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿,应该是一条腿,因此使用单数形式,故答案是leg。( 6)句意:村民在一次来看忘了他,他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them 。( 7)句意:一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因,应使用动词不定式做状语,故答案是 to hear 。( 8)句意:几天之后,军队来到村里,强迫年轻人参军。根据thearmy 可知是强迫参军, force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配, to 已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是join 。( 9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候,他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg,因此使用过去分词,故答案是broken 。( 10)句意:村民再次来祝她好运。 good 修饰 luck,没有任何比较,所以使用原级,故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。