1、最新初三英语英语任务型阅读易错剖析一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children
2、 may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that
3、their children are skilled in some areas while poor inothers. What most parents fail to realize is that todays children are lack of （缺乏） self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most imp
4、ortant skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.（ 1） Many Chinese parents never _ the
5、money in educating.（ 2） They believe that the result will be _ if more money is spent on education.（ 3） Parents dont realize that todays children are short on _.（ 4） Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them tobe _.（ 5） The importance of teaching a chil
6、d practical skill is to teach him to read and _.【答案】 （ 1） care about（ 2） better（ 3） self- respect and self-confidence（ 4） confident, happy and clever（ 5） to think【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 No caring about the money, parents often send their children t
7、o thebest schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia. ，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎花钱，故填 care about 。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, thebetter it is. 可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better 。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Parents can see that their children are skilled in some a
8、reas whilepoor in others. What most pa rents fail to realize is that today s -childrenrespect lackand self-confidence. ，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect andself-confidence 。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 The problem is that parents are only educating their children on howto study well, but parents are not teac
9、hing them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. ，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident, happy and clever 。（ 5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句 These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important. ，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要的，
10、故填 to think 。【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。2请仔细阅读15题中的学习方法的描述，然后从AF六个选项中，选择最合适的答案。（有一个多余项）Secrets of top students Example One: If I dont understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to say it again, says Anna Lee. also asking more helped a lot. _ E
11、xample Two: When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework, says Dave Roman I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isnt so tiring. _ Example Three: One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. A
12、nother student used the time to rememberbiology terms while practicing running. _ Example Four: In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. I was so busy that I couldnt waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order. He says. _ Example Five: Chris
13、ti is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. Part of learning is practicing, she says, and the more you practice, the more you learn. _A.Plan your time well.B.Get your
14、things in order.C.Speak out and ask more.D.Study anywhere or everywhere.E.Do more than you are asked.F.Make yourself busy【答案】 C； A； D； B； E【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。（ 1）根据原文 Example One: If I dont understand what my teacher is explaining in the science,I ask him to say it again, says Anna Lee. also ask
15、ing more helped a lot. 可知不会的话，再次问老师是这个同学成功的秘诀，故选C。（ 2）根据原文 Example Two: When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework, says DaveRoman I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isnt so tiring. 可知这个例子总是计划好学习时间，故选A。（ 3）根据原文 One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of th
16、e bathroom. He learned a newword every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology 可知一个学生把 在浴室的 上，每天刷牙的 候学一 terms while practicing running.个新 。另一个学生 跑步的 候用 去生物 ，故 D。（4）根据原文I kept everything in order. 可知他 一切 西有次序，故 B。（ 5）根据原文 Christi is an excellent student at the
17、university. If her math teacher asks her to dofive problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. 可知 Christi 是大学 秀的学生。数学老 要求她做五个 ，她做十个。 史老 她 五 ，她 十 。故 E。【点 】考 原句子。根据文章 出 的尖子生的学 秘 。3任 型 （ 1） 下面短文，从方框中所 的 A-E 五个 中 正确的 （其中一 是多余 ）。A. Remember there is hope for
18、 everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, dont do that!Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with p
19、ublic speaking.Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looksat you? _. Its a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say.Welcome those looks!Beat the brain freezeHave you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly brain fre
20、eze!. It ispossible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All youneed to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will comerushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!Increase your confidenceUse this exercise to get in touch with t
21、he naturally confident（自信的）you inside. Closeyour eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. _Whether you are someone who just wants
22、 to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can moveforward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _（2） Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker.（答案不多于5 个 词）【答案】 （ 1） E； C；B； A（ 2） Make a
23、speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）4根据短文理解填写表格。Weddingsare importantin everycountry, and there are differentwedding customsindifferent countries. In westerncountriesthe brides （新娘的）dressher wedding dressisvery important.Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothersoreven their gran
24、dmothers wore at their weddings.Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, somethingborrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She mayborrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it o
25、rsome of her clothes may be blue.Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. Theywear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throwrice or very small pieces of paper ov
26、er the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck andthat they willhave many children. The bride oftencarries flowers, and after the wedding shethrows themup in the air. People believe that thewoman whocatches the flowers is luckyenough. The bride and the groom （新郎） , their friends and fami
27、ly then have a party. After thatthe bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called the honeymoon.Some wedding _ in western countriesBridesweddingdressThe brides wedding dress is of great _.something old: her _ or even her grandmotherswedding dress; an old ringsomething new: a new
28、 wedding dress; a pair of newBrides wearThe bride should _.wearsomething _: things from a friend.something blue: a ring with a blue _; some blueclothes.The _for the Many married wear the ring on the _ finger of their left hands tomarriedshow that they are married.People throw rice or very small piec
29、es of paper over the new _ toActivitiesinbring them good luck, hoping they will have many children.thethrownup in the air by thewedding partyThe _ woman catches the flowersbride.The bride and the groom will have their honeymoon after the party.【 答 案 】 customs ； importance ； mothers ； shoes ； borrowe
30、d ； jewel ； ring ； fourth；couple； lucky【解析】 【分析】本文介 西方国家的婚礼 俗。根据第一句 there are different wedding customs in different countries.， 合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼 俗。故填customs。根据第二句In western countries the brides（新娘的）dressher wedding dress is veryimportant.be + 形容 =be of+ 的名 形式，用于描述主 的特征，故填importance 。根据 Some brid
31、es wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmotherswore at theirweddings.可知新娘有 候穿 甚至是祖母的婚 。故填mothers 。根据She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。根据 the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, somethingblue 可知此 是第三 ，借来的 西，故填borrowed
32、。根据第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue. 可知有 色珠宝的戒指，故填 jewel 。根据第三段可知介 婚戒的知 ，故填ring 。根据第三段 They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands. 可知填 fourth 。根据第四段 heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知
33、朋友往新婚夫 身上撒米和 屑，故填couple 。根据最后一段 People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough.可知此 填 lucky。【点 】任 型 的关 在看懂文章，然后根据 目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案 ，要完全理解句子，根据同 ，句型 的方式找到可以替 文章中的 ，短 或者句子的 。5 从下列五个 中 适当的句子 原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on
34、 families and buildings to turn offthe lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. _ A year later, onMarch 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries
35、 took partin it. _ In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especiallysome large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens（有consciously意 的） turned off lights in the hour. _ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormito
36、ries.It was 20:30, Beijing time. _ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with theirfamilies or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing anddancing. _Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate ch
37、ange and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their
38、 friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】B； E； C； D； A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3 月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8 点半到9 点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。B. 在 2007 年超过 220 万家和企业关掉他们的灯。C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。E. 地球一小
39、时在那天也来到了中国。（ 1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007 年 3 月 31 日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8 点半到9 点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007 年， 2百 20 多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。（ 2）根据前句句意：在2010 年 3 月 28 日，又有8 个国家的超过2,100 个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。（ 3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的
40、这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。（ 4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上 8 点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。（ 5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。6阅读下面的5 段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的
41、标题，并完成问题。（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题_ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, Ifmoney were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free? Then just do what you like to do._ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may bequite a
42、 real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom._ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened astudent magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didnt stop here. He also opened arecord busines
43、s with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars._ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need acan do attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want.You are on the right way to win the success.Follow the leader
44、s. If you always say someone is successful, it doesnt mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think big.B. Start small.C. Be prepared do work hard.D. Find the work you love.（ 2） Who do you think needs the passage most?A. A middl
