1、【英语】初三英语专题汇编英语任务型阅读( 一) 含解析一、英语任务型阅读1 下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答 。（ 注意 后的 数要求）1 In todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts （ 系） around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local c
2、ustoms and traditions of the people youare dealing with, which is the best way to impress （使 印象深刻） your hosts.2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain（ 得） a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean companysoffice early in t
3、he morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did notunderstand that in South Korea busine
4、ss talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended （冒犯） their hosts after they had lost the contract.3 In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it isimportant to be on time for a meeting. If you are _, your hosts may thi
5、nk you donot care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, youcan show how keen （ 烈的）you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talkwith your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.4However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstarto
6、ntime.Thereare many _for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southernEurope, people have a short sleep afterlunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange （安排）ameeting for the ear
7、ly afternoon, you may find that not many people will _, or thatyour hosts will be unhappy.（ 1） According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Koreans invitation to goout for dinner and drinks?（ No more than 15 words ）（ 2） Whats the tradition of business talks in South Korea? （No m
8、ore than 10 words ）（ 3） Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4?（ No more than 10 words ）（ 4） Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. _ _ _（ 5） Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.（ 6） According to the p
9、assage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business indifferent countries? Why?（ No more than 25 words ）【答案】 （ 1） Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.（ 2） The business talks often continue into the evening.（ 3） In South America and many countri
10、es in southern Europe.（ 4） late / absent ； reasons / causes / excuses； attend / come / agree（ 5）而且在坐下来 事 之前你将有 和主人/ 道主 。（ 6） We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help usmake good contacts in different countries.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地 俗和 是很重要的， 是 你的
11、主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列 了不同的国家的 俗和 。（ 1） 理解 。根据 By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted toreturn totheir hotel andget some rest.可知，德国人拒 国人的邀 是因 他 太累了，想回 睡 。故答案是Because they were tired and wanted to r
12、eturn to their hoteland get some rest.。（ 2） 理解 。根据 The Germans did not understand that in South Korea businesstalks often continue into the evening.可知， 国人商 判的 是开会持 到晚上，故答案是 The business talks often continue into the evening.。（ 3） 理解 。根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe,people ha
13、ve a short sleep after lunch.可知，在南美和南欧的 多国家，午 后会小憩，故答案是 In South America and many countries in southern Europe.。（ 4） 根据In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts.可知，如果你 到了或者缺席了，主人会 你不在意，故答案是late / absent。 根据 such as transportdifficulties,unusualweatherand the brea
14、kdownof cars. 可知， 是在列 会 不能按 开的原因的。故答案是reasons / causes / excuses。 根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a shortsleep after lunch.可知，南美人有午休的 ，如果你安排会 在午 后，不会有很多人来。故答案是attend / come / agree。（ 5） You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to disc
15、uss business.句 状 从句，you 你， also 也， have timeto talkwith your hosts，有 跟房 本 ， sit down 坐下， discuss business 生意，故答案是在你坐下来 生意之前，你 有 和你的主人交 。（ 6） 理解 。根据 It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress （使 印象深刻） your hosts. 可知，在
16、生意的 候，一定要注意当地的 俗 ， 会 人好的印象，故答案是 We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may helpus make good contacts in different countries.。【点 】考 任 型 ，关 在看懂文章，然后根据 目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案 ，要完全理解句子，根据同 ，句型 的方式找到可以替 文章中的 ，短 或者句子的 。2配 : 左 的五个人物介 ，然后在右 A G 中找出与他 匹配的信息。（ B ）_M
17、y sister likes candies veryA I think its a bad habit.Going for a walk after mealsmuch, but she never brushes her teethafter eating them._I have asked my uncle to stopsmoking many times, but it did notwork._Tony always goes to sleepafter meals._Most children like to eat atKFC or McDonalds._Nowadays,
18、many students likewatching TV at home on weekends for along time.【答案】 C； F； A； G；Dis good for us to keep fit and healthy. B Water is a very important thing that we need.Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day.C Its very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies
19、 is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.D We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour. E In summer, swimming is very good.But you should pay attention that you shouldnt g
20、o swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.F Many people died from smoking.Smoking brings usserious hurt, and we should get away from it.GThe food there tastes good, but I think its junk food.We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.【解析】
21、 【分析】（1 ）根据文章原句My sister likes candies very much,but she neverbrushes her teeth after eating them. 我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果，但是她吃过它们之后从来不刷牙。以及 Its very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not only bad for ourteeth but also bad for health. 保护我们的牙齿非常重要。吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而且有害健康。可知和 C 项匹配，故选 C。（2）根据文
22、章原句 I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work.我已 经 请 求 我 的叔 叔 多 次 不 用吸 烟 了 ， 但是 不 起 作 用 。 以 及 Many peopledied fromsmoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.很多人死于吸烟。吸烟带给我们严重的伤害，我们应该逃离它。可知和F 项匹配，故选 F。（3）根据文章原句 Tony always goes to sleep after mea
23、ls. Tony 总是饭后上床睡觉。以及Ithink its a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.我认为它是一个坏习惯。饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。可知和A 信息匹配，故选 A。（ 4）根据文章原句 Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonalds. 大多数孩子喜欢吃肯德基和麦当劳。以及 The food there tastes good, but I think its junk food.We should take
24、 care of oureating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. 那里的食物尝起来好吃，但是我认为它是垃圾食品。我们应该照顾好我们的饮食习惯，吃更多的含有高维生素更少肉的食物。可知和G 相匹配，故选G。（ 5）根据文章原句 Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a longtime. 现在，许多学生喜欢在周末看很长时间的电视。以及We can see the colorful world bywatchin
25、g TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour. 我们能用双眼通过看电视看到多彩的世界，但是我们应该认真保护我们的眼睛。我们应该看了一小时电视之后让他们休息一下。可知和D 项相匹配，故选 D。【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏A G中找出关键词，确定与它们匹配的信息，选出答案。3阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of ou
26、r lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, andshare our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.Friends influence who we are. help us learn, support（支持） us in good and bad times, andcare for us even when we are not happy.Often. We have many happy moments w
27、ith our friends. We need someone to share things withto make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing（维持） , a close groupof friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to， whether （不论
28、）it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to havesomeone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars （中心人物） of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is
29、 the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one anothers differences. This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.（ 1） Life_without friends.（ 2） Being lonely for long periods of time_.（ 3）
30、 It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether_.（ 4） You need someone to support you if_.（ 5） No one person is the same, so we should_.【答案】 （ 1） would be boring（ 2） is not a great feeling（ 3） it is about a sad and happy subject（ 4） you have had an unpleasant experience（ 5）（ learn to ） respect
31、 one anothers differences4阅读下面短文，回答问题。There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want （ A） them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? I cant stand your other friends.（ B） My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out w
32、ith some people that I really dont like. Ithink they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are cool. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. LindaI wont help
33、 you cheat.My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, I think well get in trouble. but he just laughed and told me not to w
34、orry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. MikeNo, I CANT do that for you!Anna is my best friend. We ge
35、t along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away? And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid I
36、ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them 所指代的内容。（2）从文中找出与I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.意思相同或相近的句子。（ 3）将文中（ B）处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。（4）根据上下文，补全句子。Kate only spends time with some peo
37、ple that Linda really doesnt like because_.（ 5）回答问题。 What does Kim often want to do?（ 6）完成任务。 Please give Amy ONE idea.【答案】 （ 1） close friends（ 2） I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.（ 3）我最亲密的朋友 Kim 已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。（ 4） they are cool（ 5） He often wants to
38、 copy my homework.（ 6） You should communicate with her.5阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）. Its the highestinland （内陆的） salt lake in China. Its like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.There are three small islands in
39、the lake. They are the paradise （天堂） for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery （风景） . People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakesgreen grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them
40、 as our eyes. _ _【答案】 青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖 / 盐湖。；人们竭力 /尽力去保护这个湖泊 / 青海湖和它周围的土地。6根据短文理解填写表格。Weddingsare importantin everycountry, and there aredifferentwedding customsindifferent countries. In westerncountriesthe brides （新娘的）dressher wedding dressisvery important.Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides we
41、ar the dress their mothersoreven their grandmothers wore at their weddings.Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, somethingborrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She mayborrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring
42、on her finger may have a blue jewel in it orsome of her clothes may be blue.Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. Theywear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often
43、 throwrice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck andthat they willhave many children. The bride oftencarries flowers, and afterthe wedding shethrows themup in the air. People believe that thewoman who catches theflowers is luckyenough. The bride a
44、nd the groom （新郎） , their friends and family then have a party. After thatthe bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called the honeymoon.Some wedding _ in western countriesBridesweddingdressThe brides wedding dress is of great _.something old: her _ or even her grandmotherswedding dress; an old ringsomething new: a new wedding dress; a pair of newBrides wearThe bride should _.wearsomething _: things from a friend.something blue: a ring with a b
