1、初三英语英语任务型阅读易错剖析一、英语任务型阅读1从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。Improving Listening Sills in the ClassroomListening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in anyenvironment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successfulstudent and one who stru
2、ggles （挣扎） in school.Come to class rested._ When your body is well taken care of, your mental（精神的）focus will be muchbetter. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （集中） on what the teacher is saying._Have everything you need at the st
3、art of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, tryto read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about._When youre in the fr
4、ont of the class, youll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you.Take down notes.Write down what you hear in class. _ It will also make you concentrate more on whatis being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate wh
5、en you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. _ Once you learn techniques to help youwith this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it
6、 easier to remember what is being discussed.E. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a goodbreakfast.【答案】E； A； B； D；C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。A. Be prepared. 做好准备。B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老师旁边。C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little. 听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。D. This makes it easier
7、to remember what is being discussed. 这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。E. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfast. 确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。（ 1）根据后句 When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be much better. 当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选 E。（ 2）根据后句 Have everything you need
8、at the start of the class. 一开始就把你需要的东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。（ 3）根据后句 you wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you. 当老师在你身边时，你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。（ 4）根据前句 Write down what you hear in class. 写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容，故选 D。（ 5）根据后句 Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you sh
9、ould see an improvement in your listening. 一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。C。2陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（帮她从 A-E 中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成Ingredientschocolate crunchies ）的制作方法。请你PPT演示文稿。200g dark chocolate50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes （玉米片）50g hone
10、yInstructions_ Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces._ Step2. Add the butterPut them into a saucepan.and honey （ sugar is also OK） ._ Step3. Heat gently until themixture is smooth. _ Step4. Take the saucepanStir （搅动） the mixture while it is heating. Do not let theoff the heat and wait fo
11、r 5 minutes.mixture boil.Add the cornflakes to the mixture.Mix it well._ Step 5. Spoon the mixtureinto paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolatecrunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.A.B.C.D.E.【答案】C；E； A； D； B3根据文章内容，回答下列问题。It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who
12、had to work on such a beautiful festival.When I was complaining （抱怨） about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter.Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.Yes, the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when the
13、y started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldnt tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending （假装） to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while
14、 before a doctor couldmeet them. Take your time, please, said the mother. I checked their charts no address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled （蜷缩） together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went b
15、ack to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency （急诊） .We took out our meals for our Christmas patients.
16、We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed （超过） the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, Thanks for being our angel.（ 1） When did the story happen?（ 2） What was the matter with the son according to
17、his words?（ 3） Why did the family come to the hospital?（ 4） Did the nurses offer any help to the family?（ 5） Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel?【答案】 （ 1） On a Christmas night.（ 2） He had an earache.（ 3） Because they needed a warm place on Christmas night. /Because they were ho
18、melesswhile the hospital was warm.（4） Yes. /Yes, they did.（ 5） The little girl.4请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese, 我对汉语很感兴趣“。 “but youre not in China. Youre in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But its not easy. The Chi
19、nese use a different character （汉字） for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, its hardto memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese. Writing Chinese cha
20、racters Understanding the same word in different sentences Reading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official workinglanguages of the United Nations （ UN）（联合国）,Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spre
21、ad Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming
22、a global （全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The inc
23、rease in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. Its predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超过） Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we a
24、lso learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, whats more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stori
25、es to the world.（ 1） Please translate the underlined sentence into English.（ 2） According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?（ 3） Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（ 4） How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?（ 5） Compared with 2001, how m
26、any more people took Chinese language exams in the UK lastyear? What does the result tell us?（ 6） What can you do by learning a foreign language?【答案】（ 1） Im very/ really/quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest inChinese/.（2） Because they have to memorize a large number of charac
27、ters./ Because Chinese charactersare not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.（ 3）中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。（ 4） It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.（ 5） 1031. （ It tells us ） th
28、e increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese isbecoming more and more popular in the UK.（ 6） We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture tothe world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a
29、good job.5请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.A report found that shared bikes started the nations love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also am
30、ong people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the nex
31、t user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.It is said that bike- sharing will help improve the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Ta
32、ke Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest Stadiums （体育场） will be saved.At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purp
33、ose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.Information CardThe people who love sharedbikes besides the young _.The thing that
34、 sharedbikes are equipped with_.The cost of a one-hour riding onshared bikes_.The place that you canleave shared bikes_.The number of problemsmentioned in the passage_.【答案】People over sixty.； GPS.；One yuan.； Anywhere in public. ；3 / Three.6完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。When I was a teenager gro
35、wing up in a town, I felt studyingvery boring, I wanted to leaveschool and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my fatherthat I wanted to leave school. I thought he wou
36、ld say, No! You are going to college. Instead, he surprised me when he said, OK. Well go to the toy factory.Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there wou
37、ld be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, Take your time. Look around. I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and li
38、stening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, I want to go home.He asked me, What do you think of the factory?Its terrible. I replied.You have the other choice if you dont want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse! he said.I went back to school t
39、he next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in m
40、e. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!A _ to a factory with my fatherAt schoolI felt bored to _ .I have _ choices if I leave I didnt choose to get_ .school.I choose to work in a toy factory.I told my father about the decision and he _.
41、In the factoryThe factory I _The workers would have _workingtogether.There would be music and singing.The factory I walk aroundIts terrible to have much_.At _I majored in languages becauseI like English.Inabig I have a good panyMy father is _of my.【答案】 visit； study ； two ； married ； agreed； imagined
42、 ； fun ； noise； last； proud 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊。她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在在城里的一个大公司工作。（ 1）根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，工作环境。可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，visit ，可数名词，故答案为：visit。（ 2）根据句子I felt studying very boring，可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答案为： study。（ 3）根据文中的句子There were onlytwo w
43、ays for me to do this，我有两条路可走，故答案 ：two 。（ 4）根据文中的句子I chose the first one，我 了第一个。作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是working in the toy factory，另一个是getting married 。第一个也就是working in thetoy factory 。所以她没有 婚。故答案 ：married 。（ 5）根据第一段最后的句子I thought he would say， No! Youare going to college。 Instead， he surprised me when he s
44、aid ， OK. Well go to the toy factory ，我 他会 相反，好吧，我 就去玩具工厂。 明作者的父 同意了她的要求。同意agree， 和前面的句子在 上保持一致，因此也用 去式的形式。故答案 ：agreed。（ 6）根据表格右 内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的， 有音 和歌声。再 合原文的句子I had imagined everyone 确定 是作者原来想象的情况，想象imagine，句子 一致，用 去式的形式。故答案 ：imagined。（ 7）根据原文的句子 I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and havingfun 。 我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。开心， 趣fun ， have fun doingsth 意思是 做某事很开心 。故答案 ： fun 。（ 8）根据 and listening to the noise ，知道 是作者在工厂看到的 象，听到的噪音。故答案 ： noise。（ 9）根据 Finally I got
