1、英语专题汇编英语任务型阅读( 一)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash （垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a
2、polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage （垃圾） bag with trash, but one garba
3、ge bag didnt seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by, Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort （努
4、力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommys story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 m
5、inutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired （激励） by Tommys story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference t
6、o the world we live in if we take actions right now.（ 1） What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?（ 2） What did Tommy decide to do after work?（ 3） Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?（ 4） Who began following in Tommys footsteps and cleaning up trash?（ 5） W
7、hat can you learn from the story?【答案】 （ 1） He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（ 2） He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（ 3） On his Facebook page.（ 4） Other people in the community.（ 5） No effort is useless if we keep doing it ev
8、ery day. /Ordinary people like you and me can alsomake a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn 每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。（1）根据第三行 Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day，可知 Tommy Kieyn 每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流，故答案为He walked pa
9、st apolluted river on his way to work every day.（2）根据 So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a littlebit at a time afterwork ，可知 Tommy 决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾，故答案为He decided to pickup the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）根据 Every day, Tommy took pictures of the ri
10、ver and shared them on his Facebook page，可知 Tommy 拍照之后分享到他的脸书上，故答案为On his Facebook page.（ 4）根据 Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trashon their way home, too ，可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案为 Other people in the community.（ 5）根据最后一句 Ordinary people like
11、you and me can also make a difference to the worldwe live in if we take actions right now，像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动，也能改变我们生活的世界，可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关，故答案为No effortis useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take action
12、s right now.【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going downby about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias populati
13、on could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （波兰） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude （态度） to children than
14、 their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work full time. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any childre
15、n until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country
16、to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging peo
17、ple to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（ 1） Where in the world is the population getting smaller?（ 2） How many children does Galina Ter
18、eschkova want to have?（ 3） What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?（ 4） Why is the population in Poland going down?（ 5） How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?【答案】 （ 1） In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（ 2） One.（ 3） She wants to work f
19、or at least 10 years.（ 4） Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to workabroad./ The change of lifestyle.（ 5） By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.3根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。We have found plastic in the ocean and in an
20、imals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop （大便） , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria _ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample （大便
21、样本） for testing._About 20 small plastic particles （ IM） were found in every 10 grams （克） of stool.The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver （肝脏） , said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. _Theyre not surehow the plastic got in
22、the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywherearound us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into theocean._ Most of the particles stay in the ocean.
23、 Others can spread into the soil, and air.Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. _And even some drinking water has beenfound to have tiny plastic particles in it.A.There, sunlight and waves （海浪）break the plasticwaste down to ver
24、y small pieces.B.The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.C.According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includesplastic.D.The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of theworld.E.However, the scientists arent sure if the pla
25、stic is harmful to humans.F.Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples,according to the study.【答案】D； F； E； A； C4阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years.One is a story about Cao Caos son, a clever boy na
26、med Cao Chong. One day, Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasnt a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to （ A） it up. But Cao Cao didnt want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldi
27、ers to lead the elephant onto about. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. （ B） The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the line on the bo
28、at. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. （C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang. He was asked to make 100, 000 arrows（箭） within 10days. He told （D） his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morn
29、ing of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Caos army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Caos soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were （ E）attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao
30、 Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.（1）在文中（ A）和（ C）的空白处填入适当的单词（A）_ （C）_（ 2）将文中划线部分（ B）改写为 : The boat was _ _rocks.（ 3）将文中划线部分（ C）译成英语：（ 4）文中划线部分（ D）指代的是： _（ 5）从文中找出两个历史人物：【答案】 （ 1）
31、cut ； under（ 2） full ； of（ 3） Cao Cao was（ very） happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.（ 4） Zhuge Liangs（ 5） Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）5根据短文及表格内容列要点。In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how
32、 much money they spent last month. And thenwe asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph （图表） of their answers as follows.In our school, each studentspent about_yuanon average（
33、平均）last month.According to the graph made by our_, teacher, we know how much money the studentsspent on differentthings in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_,covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was_.But to our surprise, the students spent_
34、on books, only 6%.【答案】a hundred/ one hundred/100； maths ； Snacks； 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least【解析】 【分析】本文 介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。（ 1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100 元， 故答案是a hundred/one hundred/100。（ 2）根据 Our maths teacher helped us make a graph （图表） of their answers asfollows ，可知 我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答
35、案是maths 。（ 3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22% ，故答案是Snacks 。（ 4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%， 故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。（ 5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的， 故答案是least 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36、6从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot w
37、as ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.Long ago, there lived a water carrier. _ Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone andcracked（裂开） a little. Half the water slowly spilled （溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. _After two years, the pot said to the wat
38、er carrier, Im so sorry.Why? asked the water carrier._ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips tothe river. I am a terrible pot!The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. _ They growwell there because of the water. _【答案】C；E； A； B；
39、 D【解析】 【分析】所给选项意思：A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。D. If you did not spill any water, the path woul
40、d not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。（ 1 ） 根 据 Unfortunately,Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从 前 居 住 着 一 个 运 水 者 。 和 one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked （裂开） a little. 不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到
41、一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。（ 2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled （溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。（ 3）根据 Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make moretrips to the river. I am a terrible pot!很多水从缝中溢出。那
42、就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。（ 4）根据 The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.水者微笑着说 “看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water.为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B 。运因（ 5）根据 They grow well there because of the water.有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D 。所以此
43、处说的是水和花的关系，没【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。7A ）信息归纳请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。People may have different dreams as they grow older. What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone needs to answer this question.When I was a little girl, my parents
44、 always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a general, doctor or guard. But now I am a 18-year-old boy, and I really know what I want to be. I want to be a fashion designer.What made me want to be a fashion designer? It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascin
45、ating. The tall, thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage. So I decided to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better. Fashion magazines are my favorite books. They are quite expensive, but my parents say theywill pay for them if I am really interested in reading them. They want me to learn as much aspossible.For me, I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe that one day my parents willtake pride in what I can do.Information CardThe dream wh
