1、第 1 页（共 41 页）2019 年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）该部分分为第一、第二两节注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1 （1.5 分）What will the man do first？AHave some coffeeBReturn a boo
2、kCWrite a report2 （1.5 分）Why was the man late？A He didnt feel wellB He set off lateC He got lost3 （1.5 分）Where does the woman work ？AIn a post officeBIn a hotelCIn a cafe4 （1.5 分）What does the woman probably think of working while in college？AUsefulBDifficult CUnnecessary5 （1.5 分）What are the speake
3、rs mainly talking about？ALifestyles in New York BSome health problemsCThe heavy traffic第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒第 2 页（共 41 页）钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6 （3 分） （1）When should the woman hand in her math home
4、work？AThis SundayBNext MondayCNext Tuesday（2）Why will the man call Sara？ATo pay her a visitBTo invite her to skateCTo discuss the homework 7 （3 分） （1）What is the relationship between George and Jenny？AFather and daughterBHusband and wifeCBrother and sister（2）When is the woman going to Australia？AIn
5、a weekBIn a monthCIn a year 8 （4.5 分） （1）What made Jane get interested in boxing？AA TV programmeBHer parentssupportCThe school training（2）What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane？APretty good skillsBA very quick brainCGreat physical condition（3）When will Jane have her next fight？A
6、In FebruaryBIn AprilCIn May9 （6 分） （1）Why does the man talk to the woman？第 3 页（共 41 页）ATo complain about poor softwareBTo contact a customerCTo place an order（2）How much will the man pay？A250B240C180（3）What does “794791“refer to？AThe telephone numberBThe customer number CThe credit card number （4）Wh
7、at day is it today？AMondayBTuesday CWednesday10 （6 分） （1）What is the speaker talking about？AThe ways to stop cheating in exams in AlgeriaBThe use of mobile phones around the worldCThe functions of electronic devices at schoo1（2）How long does the exam season last？A12 daysB10 daysC6 days（3）Where has t
8、he government put security cameras？AAt the printing companiesBOn the student desksCIn the exam halls（4）What did Rania Salim think of the governments policy？AUnfairBUseless第 4 页（共 41 页）CReasonable第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项11 （6 分）4apps to help you make the most of
9、your moneyLiving on a student budget can be toughBudgeting is essential and its important to make savings in any way possible，so you can make the most of your moneyHere aye some useful apps for saving money as a studentUnidaysCost to sign up：freeThis is probably the most wellreceived student discoun
10、t appIts easy to sign up to and once you have， all you have to do is use the codes Unidays provides you with when youre 第 5 页（共 41 页）paying instore or checking out onlineUnidays also sometimes increases its discount offers at certain stores and websitesKeep an eye out for these increased discounts t
11、o save yourself some extra cash，particularly as Christmas is on the horizonVouchercloudCost to sign up：freeVouchercloud offers some amazing deals that cannot be missedTheres frequent 2 for 1 deals or discount available at many wellknown restaurants such as Pizza Express，Frankie& Bennys and GiraffeTh
12、ey also offer deals on hotels，city breaks and a range of items such as Real Techniques productsIts a great way to save on Christmas presentsthe regular 40% off at The Body Shop is always worth looking out for!TopCashbackCost to sign up：freeYou may have seen the TV adverts for TopCashbackWith the Top
13、Cashback app，you can view all participating stores security camerasThen，all you have to do is complete your online shopping Via the app to receive cash back on any purchases you makeFor example，if you buy online at Amazon you can receive up to 9% cashback into your accountIt doesnt always seem like
14、a lot of money but if you shop online frequently it all adds up!TastecardCost to sign up：subscriptions costs vary （monthly to annually subscriptions available）Even though it costs to subscribe to Tastecard，the discounts are worth itWith a Tastecard，you can get 2 for 1 meals or 50% off food at partic
15、ipating restaurants，all of which can be viewed on the app or website simply by typing in your postcodeThese discounts are available at chains like Pizza Hut and Bella Italia and also independent restaurants across Manchester（1）Which of the following is the most popular with students？ AUnidaysBVouche
16、rcloudCTopCashback第 6 页（共 41 页）DTastecard（2）What is special about TopCashback？ AIt can only be used in storesBIt costs a lot of money to sign upCNo ads for TopCashback appear on TVDOnline cashback can be stored in your account（3）What does Tastecard help you to save money on？ AHotelsBRestaurantsCTick
17、etsDPresents12 （8 分）Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76His 1988 book，A Brief History of Time，sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school scienceHumor was always a big part of Hawkings
18、effort to bring physics to the massesIn his 2010 book，The Grand Design，for instance，he recounts how，in 1277，the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong，since they seemed against Gods idea“Interestingly，“the text adds jokingly，“Pope John was killed by the effects of the l
19、aw of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him“Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALSFor most people，the condition would have been a disasterBut Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair“Life would be tragic，“he
20、 once said，“if it werent funny“He kept smiling even though he spent more than 50 years in a wheelchair“He loved adventure and fun，“says Mlodinow，who once took Hawking on a puntboat trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge，England，despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over“You know about when he
21、 went on the Vomit Comet？ Its a plane that flies in a parabolic（抛物线的） path so you are weightless，like you are in spaceA lot of people vomit， but he loved that sort of thing“And he was 65 at the timeHawkings greatest hit，humorwise，was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009It was a“welcome recep
22、tion for future time travelers， “he said，so naturally，he sent 第 7 页（共 41 页）out the invitations the day after the partyNo one showed up yet“Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party，proving that time travel will one d
23、ay be possible，“Hawking explainedAnd if that happens，dont be surprised if Hawking is there tooAfter all，he never missed a chance to have fun（1）What does the text mainly tell us about Hawking？ AHe related physics to humor closely BHe made great contributions to physicsCHe went through many funny expe
24、riencesDHe was optimistic about the future of science（2）What can we learn about Pope John？ AHe was not in favor of God BHe was a scientist like HawkingCHe was opposed to the law of gravityDHe was killed due to the discovery of gravity（3）What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet？ AHis fondness of a
25、dventureBThe invitation from his friendCThe requirements of his workDHis desire for recovery from ALS（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ AThe cocktail party was a great successBThe possibility of time travel was not provedCHawking was a man who enjoyed holding partiesDThe wormhole time
26、machine was used at that time13 （8 分） A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft，light cloud on a summers dayWhat gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten，a group of proteins found in wheatBut in people with celiac disease（乳糜泻） ，gluten damages the small intestine（肠）Many others may ha
27、ve milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it第 8 页（共 41 页）Most glutenfree bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato，so it tastes and feels different from wheat breadNow，however，researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains fa
28、r less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springinessGenetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the worldThe biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another，says
29、Francisco Barro， a plant biotechnologistTo avoid this genetic crossover，Barro and his colleagues used the geneediting technique CRISPR/Cas9to cut selected genes from a wheat genome（基因组） Their study zeroed in on alphagliadins（ 胶质蛋白） ，gluten proteins believed to be wheats major troublemakers in the im
30、mune systemThe researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissorlike Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin genesWhen the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish，it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response，the team reported online last September in Plant Biote
31、chnology JournalWendy Harwood，a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England，who was not part of the study，notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable“I dont think its the end of the story“she says“This is just a really important step
32、in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly useful“To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients，the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genesBarro says his team is working on that（1）Whats the text mainly about？ AMaking gluten free breadBAdvantages of
33、 gluten free wheatCDebate about genetically modified cropsDDeveloping genetically engineered wheat（2）Why is bread mentioned in paragraph 1？ ATo advertise a new studyBTo raise the topic to be written about第 9 页（共 41 页）CTo provide some advice for the readersDTo popularize some information about medici
34、ne（3）What concerns people most according to paragraph 3？ AGenetic crossover BGene editing techniqueCThe practice of using DNADThe subject of fierce debate（4）Whats Wendy Harwoods attitude towards engineered wheat ？ AA little alarmedBMildly surprisedCSomewhat opposedDCautiously optimistic14 （8 分）Its n
35、ot easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you makeYour mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over againYou wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakesYou fear what others will think a
36、bout you and that they will reject and dislike youYou seek to be socially perfectAcademically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marksAlthough most would say“its good to have high standards，“they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfectio
37、nIf you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed，but youre far from failing，you just dont see it that waySo instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid，and not smartThe pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the“not good enough“label each and
38、 every dayYou not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for othersIf 第 10 页（共 41 页）people dont perform up to your expectations，then you think them incompetentThis causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things rightSo instead of being a team player you
39、 fly solo（单飞）and try to do two or three jobs at onceYour unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your lifeThe attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its the unachievable American dream thats damaging our emotional and m
40、ental healthWe strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationshipsIn a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect？We all have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，and thats perfectly OKIts our imperfec
41、tions that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable personWe dont have to strive to achieve the impossibleWe are designed to be perfectly imperfect（1）What might be the most suitable title of the text？ AFar from failingBPerfectly ImperfectCPerfectionism PhenomenonDUn
42、achievable American Dream（2）Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree？ ANobody is perfectBBe generous with praiseCThere is no best，only betterDA contented mind is an everlasting feast（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4？ AMore and more people are tole
43、rating mistakesBThe society is partly to blame for perfectionismCMany young people find it impossible to be perfectDIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays（4）What does the author think of imperfection？ 第 11 页（共 41 页）AIts part of our lifeBIts unbearableCIt deserves to be overcomeDIt
44、does harm to our mental health第二节 （满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15 （10 分）To an outsider，any culture can seem confusingAnd the UKs got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrowsHowever，understand the why and things might be less puzzling （1） In a world where 61% of nations drive on t
45、he right，Brits drive on the leftWhy？ Most people think it goes back to Medieval，maybe even Roman times （2） when you remember that righthanded people wear a sword on their left hipTravelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent，who would be on your rightThis practice c
46、ontinued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the leftVisitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an oldfashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other cold （3） So，why this oddity？ It relates to
47、 a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollutionDrinkable cold water came from a mains supply，but hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable for consumptionSo they were kept apartMillions of people drink tea worldwide，but the odd Brits put milk in theirsWh
48、y？ This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first imposedFor the majority of Brits，the cups available couldnt stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added first （4） And this practical tweak soon became a national habit（5） As you can see，these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for left hand driving，twotap sinks and tea with milkEven if they st
