1、仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 0 -Unit6 Topic导学案编写人： 审核人： 班级： 姓名： Unit6 Topic Section A一、导学目标1.学习动词不定式 to do 的用法；2.讨论关于旅游的话题。二、导学重难点动词不定式 to do 的用法三、自主学习（一）听 1a, 完成 1b。（二）在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语1.令人兴奋的消息_ 2.春游_3.进行一次三日的旅游_4.找出，发现，查明_5.通过电话_ 6.决定某事_（三）在文中划出下面的句子并翻译1. I have some exciting news to tell you! 译：_点拨：to 有两种用法：1）动
2、词不定式的标志，后加动词原形；2）介词， “到”练习：（1） I have a lot of homework_ (do). （2） Do you have anything important _ （say ）? 2.We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 译： 点拨：three-day 是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词 visit. 类似的用法有 a four-year-old boy ; a two-day holiday注意区分复合形容词 three-day 与名词短语 three days. 复合形容词 three-day, two
3、-month, four-year-old 等只能作定语修饰名词。练习：（1）He is only _ _ _(三岁的男孩). Dont be too strict with him.（2）How lovely the baby is! It is only _ _ _(三个月大)（3）I saw an _ _ (8 岁的女孩) sitting on the grass.3. It will take us a few days to get there by bike. 译：_点拨: 此句中 it 是_主语。真正主语是_.知识链接：花费用法点滴（1）spend 主语常为人，花钱或者花费时间。
4、常用短语为；spend +钱/ 时间 +on sth.和Spend +钱/ 时间 +(in) doing sth.（2）pay 花钱，主语常为人。常用短语为：pay for sth 和 pay money for sth .（3）cost 花钱，主语常为物。常用法为：物+cost + 钱 和物 +cost +sb.+钱（4）take 花费时间，常用句型为：It takes sb. some time to do sth.练习:a.昨天做作业花了我两个小时。It _ _ two hours _ _my homework yesterday.仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 1 -b. Jerry 将花
5、费十天读这本书。 It _ _Jerry ten days _ _ the book.c.昨天做作业花了我两个小时。I _ two hours _ my homework yesterday.d. Jerry 将花费十天读完着本书。Jerry _ _ ten days _the book.4. Lets find out some information about the cost.译：_点拨:区分 look for ,find ,find out（1）look for 寻找，强调找的过程。e.g. Im looking for my pen everywhere .我在到处找我的钢笔。（2
6、）find 找到，发现，强调找的结果 。e.g.I cant find my shoes .我不能找到我的鞋子。（3）find out 找出，查明，多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后， “搞清楚，弄明白” 。e.g. We must find out who broke the window .我们必须弄清楚谁弄坏了窗户。练习: 用 look for,find, find out 的适当形式填空并翻译：1）I _my keys everywhere, but I couldnt _ them.译：_2) He wants to _ what happened last night.译：_5.We
7、ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.我们将决定郊游的最好方案。点拨：（1）decide 作动词，意为 “决定，选定”，常用 decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事” 。其否定形式为 decide not to do sth .如：She decided to live in France.她决定住在法国。They decide not to go there for their holiday.他们决定不去那儿度假。（2）decide on /upon sth.决定，选定 如：Were trying to_
8、_/_a school . 我们正在设法选定一所学校。4、合作探究1.Pair work(两人一组练习 1a 对话)2.两人一组，根据 Task2 所给图片和信息，模仿例子编对话。3.小组合作，找出 SectionA 中含不定式的句子，讨论并总结不定式的用法(参照教材 122-123 页)。 不定式用法口诀不定式，本领大， 主表宾补定状 全拿下 ；样样成分都能干，只有谓语他不敢；主语 it 来帮忙，自己后面把身藏 ；七个感官三使役，宾补要把 to 甩去；疑问词后接上它，简化宾从人人夸；有时它把句型改，各种用法区别开。五、展示提升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关（一）根据句意和首字母
9、提示补全单词。1.What about going on a f_trip? -How wonderful！2.I think the a_can tell you which flight (航班)will fly to London tomorrow .3.There are so many clothes in this shop .It is difficult for me to d_which one to buy .4.There are many v_for us to choose ,such as bike ,bus ,train and so on .5.How many
10、 students are there in your class？-Let me see .Oh, there are 49 in t_ .（二）看谁选得有准又快。( )1.-What will your parents do ? They will go on a_visit to Beijing .仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 2 -A. seven day B.seven-day C.seven days D.seven-days( )2.-They_to go home on August 24th.What about you ?-Ill go home on August 28th
11、.A.forget B.manage C.refuse D.decide ( ）3.The shoes_me a lot of money. A. spend B.cost C.pay D.take( ）4.-How long do they doing the work? The work them 20 hours.A.spend; takes B.spend; costs C. cost; costs D.cost;takes( ）5.-Thank you for helping me my pen. - .A. find out; Its my pleasure. B. find; I
12、ts my pleasure. C. find out; It doesnt matter. D. find; It doesnt matter.( ）6.I want to ask for a leave.A. three day B. three days C. three-day D. three days( ）7.-Shopping with me? Id love to, I have a lot of clothes .A.and; to wash B.and; washing C. but; to wash D.but; washing（三）不定式专练1.Could you gi
13、ve me something_(吃) ？2.We should take more exercise_(为了保持健康) .3.I often hear him_(唱歌) after class . 4.Its dangerous for you_(爬)the tall tree 5.Hell decide_(离开) tomorrow.6.He invited her_(参加) his party last week. 7.Youd better_(别出去)。8.He told her_(别吸烟) 。Unit6 Topic1 Section B1、导学目标1.继续学习动词不定式的用法；2.学习
14、怎样预定（车、电影）票和房间。2、导学重点难点动词不定式的用法三、自主学习（一）读 1a，完成 1b 的表格。（二）读 1a，完成 1c 的填空。（三）完成 30 页 Task2。（四）在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语1. 预订火车票_2. 硬卧_3. 软卧_ 4. 为付钱_ 5. 预定房间_ （五）在文中划出下面的句子并翻译1. Kangkang is booking the train tickets to Mount Tai. 译：_仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 3 -点拨：book 是动词，意为“预订”我能订一张去北京的火车票吗？_ I _ a ticket _ _ ?我想订一张二人餐桌
15、。Id like _ _a table _ two. 2. We have tickets at ￥145 fo r the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.译：_3. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30p.m.译：_A standard room with two single beds costs ￥100.译：_点拨: 关于“花费 ”：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事人 spend 钱或时间 (in) doing sth. 某人花费钱或
16、时间做某事人 spend 钱或时间 on sth. 某人在某物上花费钱或时间人 pay 钱 for 物 某人为某物付钱物 cost 人 钱 某物花费某人多少钱练习：（1）完成那项工作花了我三天时间。译：_（2）他们费了两天时间做那项决定。译：1)_2)_（3）I paid ten yuan for the book. (写出同义句) The book _ _ ten yuan.I _ ten yuan _the book.四、合作探究1.两人一组，练习 1a 对话。2.Pair work(练习 30 页第 2 部分的对话 )五、展示提升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关（一） 单项选
17、择( ) 1. The students felt very _ at the _news .A.exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting ( ) 2. We have nice T-shirts _the price of 15 each.A.in B. atC. for( ) 3. Id like _a train ticket to Dalian. A.to book B. book C. booking( ) 4. - _ do you plan to stay in the hotel? For thre
18、e days.A. How much B. When C. How long( ) 5. They decided to _ 108 for a standard room with air conditioning because its condition is better. A. cost B. spend C. pay 仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 4 -( ) 6. He booked two tickets ￥200 the hard sleeper.A.at; of B. of; to C. for; to D. at; for( )7. -Do you want 10 tick
19、ets the hard sleeper?-Yes. How much shall I pay them?A. of; for B.for; / C.of; / D. for; for（二）完型填空In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 1 in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information 2 before you travel b
20、y subway. First, you should 3 the right line. If you dont, you will have to 4 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 5 your ticket, because 6 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 7 some. 8 y
21、ou have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 9 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 10 walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous. ( )1. A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. /( )2. A. to know B. to find C. to see D. to take( )3. A. plan
22、 B. draw C. discuss D. choose( )4. A. get up B. go down C. get off D. get on( )5. A. of B. to C. for D. in( )6. A. most of B. some of C. one of D. a bit of( )7. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change( )8. A. Where B. If C. What D. Why( )9. A. coin B. train C. everything D. ticket( )10. A. sho
23、uld B. neednt C. must not D. mustUnit6 Topic1 Section C一、导学目标1.继续学习动词不定式(to do)的用法；2.了解国外学生筹钱的方法。二、导学重点难点动词不定式(to do)的用法三、自主学习（一）读 1a 短文，完成 1b。（二）读 1a 短文，完成 1c（给句子排序） 。（三）完成 32 页 Task2 的填空。（四）在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语1.筹钱_ 2. 想出好主意_3.例如_ 4.在中午_ 5.订特别的午餐_ 6.盼望_ 7.收到某人的来信_仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 5 -（五）在文中划出下面的句子并翻译1.It
24、is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.译：_点拨：此句中_作真正主语，_为形式主语。请记住句型 It is +adj. to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。练习：对于我们来说，学英语是很重要的。译：_对他来说，做运动是很有必要的。译：_2.Some schools think of great ideas 译：_点拨：think of 译：_如：He thought of a good idea to solve the problem.练习：你能想出一个学英语的好方法吗？译：Can you _ _ a
25、good way to study English?3.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.译：_回忆：花钱做某事人 人 spend 钱(in) doing sth. 某人花费钱做某事人 spend 钱 on sth. 某人在某物上花费钱人 pay 钱 for 物 某人为某物付钱物 cost 人 钱 某物花费某人多少钱练习： 我花了十元买了一本杂志。译：I _ 10 yuan _ the magazine.I _10 yuan _ the magazine. I _ 10 yuan _the magazin
26、e.The magazine _ _10yuan.4. After all the tickets are sold, one ticket is drawn.译：_点拨：draw 动词 “画；抽签”；名词“抽签”。此句中 sold 是动词 sell“卖”的过去分词，drawn 是动词draw“抽签”的过去分词。 “be+过去分词”是被动语态形式，翻译成“被”5 Im looking forward to hearing from you.译：_点拨：词组 look forward to “盼望”后加名词，代词，动名词 作宾语。这里的“to”为_ 词，如后跟动词，则要用动词的_形式。练习： 我
27、盼望见到他。I _ _ _ _ him.点拨：hear from sb =get a letter from sb. _write to sb. =write a letter to sb _练习：昨天我收到了汤姆的一封来信。I _ _ Tom yesterday.I _ _ _ _ Tom yesterday.您经常给妈妈写信吗？_ you often_ _ your mother?仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 6 -_you often _ _ _ _ your mother?四、合作探究1.小组合作，找出 1a 中的关键词，并根据关键词复述课文。2.小组合作，完成 3a,并讨论 which
28、 idea is the best and why? 五、展示提升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关（一）完成句子1. 我有一些令人兴奋的事告诉你。I have_ _ _ _ _ you.2. 你们的任务就是查明旅行费用。Your task is _ _ _the cost of the trip.3. 我期待着去泰山的旅行。 Im _ _ _ the trip to Mount Tai. （2）单选（ ）1、Jane went to the park Helen.A.meets B.met C. to meet D.meeting（ ）2、Mother asked me compu
29、ter games before finishing my homework.A.didnt play B.not play C.cant play D.not to play（ ）3、Give me a pen .A.write B. to write C.write with D.to write withUnit6 Topic1 Section D一、导学目标1.复习动词不定式的用法；2.继续讨论旅游的话题。二、导学重点难点动词不定式的用法三、自主学习1.完成 33 页 Grammar 和 Functions 的填空，并翻译其中的句子。2.完成 1a（给句子排序组成一篇短文） 。3.读
30、1a，完成 1b 的判断题。四、合作探究小组内核对 Grammar 和 Functions 的答案，讨论复习动词不定式的用法。五、展示提升1.核对 1a 答案。2.核对 1b 答案。3.解决同学们遇到的疑难问题。仁爱英语八年级下册导学案- 7 -六、快乐过关（一）请用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子及对话1. I spent 160 yuan _(buy) the bike.2. Id like _(book) some rooms. What kind of rooms do you have?We have rooms with a bathroom, TV and air condi
31、tioning.3. Im looking forward to _(hear) from my pen pal.4. Well have a meeting _(discuss) how to solve the problem.5. They got up early and _(visit) many places of interest there.（二）单选( )1. Will you go to Hangzhou by _ car? No, Ill take _ train.A. a；不填 B. a；the C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；a( )2. Victor thought
32、of a few countries for vacation and in the end he decided _ Japan.A. at B. for C. on D. of( )3. _ do you plan to stay in Shanghai? For about three weeks.A. How B. How long C. How soon D. When( )4. How much did you _ the English dictionary? $ 12.5.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay for( )5. Tom did what
33、 he could _ the girl in the river.A. save B. saved C. to save D. saving( )6. The Greens will have a _ holiday in China.A. three-week B. three-weeks C. three week D. three weeks( )7. I want to go on a visit to Mount Heng next month, but my parents arent going to give me any money. Dont worry. You can
34、 _ money _.A. give, yourself B. raise, yourself C. raise, yourselves D. give, yourselves( )8. Well go to visit Chengdu next week. _A. Its hard to say. B. Thank you. C. How time flies! D. Have a good trip!（三）句型转换1. It often takes about 16 hours to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _
35、it often _ to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train?2. She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句)She _ 100 yuan _ the coat. 3. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问 )_ _ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow?4. The train ticket cost him ￥ 120. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ the train ticket _ _?5. Tom gets a letter from his father every month. (改为同义句)Tom _ _ his father every month.
