1、Unit 3,The Million Pound Bank Note,1Permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；,执照,permission n允许；许可；同意,permit doing sth.允许做某事(反义短语：forbid doing sth.禁,止做某事),permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(反义短语：forbid sb.to,do sth.禁止某人做某事),运用 完成句子,(1)根据最新的规定，政府准许了他们的申请。,According to the latest rules, government _,their applicatio
2、n.,(2)我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。,We dont _ in the pool.,(3)我们不许在这拍照。,We dont _ here.,(4)你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。,You cant work here without _.,permitted,permit children to swim,permit taking photos,a permit,2Spot vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事on the spoton the scene 在现场；当场,运用 完成句子,(1)我们沿着沙滩走着，想找一个坐的地方。,W
3、e walked along the beach looking for _ to sit.,(2)他最后找到了他想要的衬衫。,He finally _ just the shirt he wanted.,(3)幸运的是现场有一位医生。,Luckily there was a doctor _.,(4)邻居们发现有烟从那所房子里冒出来。,Neighbors _ smoke _ the house.,a spot,spotted,on the spot/scene,spotted,coming out of,3Account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计,算；账目,（,a
4、ccount for 是的原因；做出解释、说明； 在数量方面）,占；对负有责任,on account of 因为；由于,take into accounttake into consideration 考虑；注意；顾及；,体谅；把考虑进去,on no accountin no case/for no reason 绝不要；无论如何不,要（放句首时句子要倒装）,运用 完成句子,(1)他无法说明他旷课的原因。,He could not _ his absence from school.,(2)由于天气不好，火车都误点了。,Trains were delayed _ the bad weather
5、.,(3)你应该把费用考虑进去。,You should _.,(4)他发誓他绝不会背叛他的祖国。,He swore that _ would,he turn against his homeland.,account for,on account of,take the expenses into account/consideration,on no account/in no case/for no reason,4seek vt.&vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求,seek ones advice/help 征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助seek to do sth
6、.试图做某事seek out 挑出；找出,seek after/for 寻觅；寻找；追求,运用 完成句子(1)请遵医嘱。,You should _.,(2)我试图改变她的心意。,I _ her mind.,(3)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。,They _ in vain _ somewhere to shelter.,seek doctors advice,sought to change,sought,for,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1我很意外，他和我持相反观点。,Unexpectedly, he held a _ opinion to mine.,2盯着人看不礼貌。,Its
7、rude to _ people.,3他们走进银行时被警察认出来了。,They were _ by police as they were entering the bank.,4我们在墙后发现了秘密通道。,We discovered _ behind the wall.,contrary,stare at,spotted,a secret passage,5如果你们不是很熟的话，问别人薪水多少是很不礼貌的。,Its bad _ to ask others salary if you are not very,familiar.,6女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。,Everyone _ as
8、 the Queen walked into the room.,7你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？,Have you got a _ to fish in the lake?,8最近的工作压力是他身体不好的原因。,Recent pressure at work _ his poor health.,9他寻找机会与她说话。,He _ to talk to her.,manners,bowed,permit,accounts for,sought,1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring sb.up to be/as 培养某人成为bring sb.up to do sth.培养某
9、人做某事bring about 产生；引起；带来bring back (使)归还；带回来,bring down 使降下；降落；降低(价格)bring out 使显示,bring in 把拿进来；赚得；引进,运用 完成句子,(1)他在会议上提出了一条好的建议。,He _ a good suggestion at the meeting.,(2)他小时候在一个小村庄被抚养长大。,He _ in a small village when young.,(3)把衣服收起来，好像要下雨了。,_ the clothes _; it looks like rain.,(4)科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。,
10、Science _ many changes in our lives.,brought up,was brought up,Bring,in,has brought about,2by accident (by chance) 偶然；无意中；不小心by no accident 绝非偶然,without accident 平安无事地运用 完成句子,(1)他是出于偶然而想出了解决问题的办法。,He came up with the solution to the problem _.,(2)我们平安无事地回来了。,We got back _.,by accident/chance,without
11、 accident,3on the contrary 与此相反；正相反,to the contrary 意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)be contrary to 与相反运用 完成句子,(1)我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。,Im not ill._, Im very healthy.,(2)在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的正相反。,My sisters taste in dresses _ my own.,On the contrary,is contrary to,4take a chance (take the chancetake chances) 冒险have/get a chanc
12、e of doing/to do/that-clause 有希望做give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会a chance of lifetime 千载难逢的机会运用 完成句子,(1)你没有再到那里去的机会了。,You wont _ there.,(2)我想碰碰运气经商。,Id like to _ and run,a business.,have/get another chance of going/to go,take a chance/take the chance/take chances,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子,1你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。,You
13、didnt bother me._, I like your company.,2她是一个如此耐心的人，最调皮的孩子她也不会放弃。,She is _ the naughtiest children,wont be given up.,3我们想知道他是有目的的还是偶然的。,We wondered whether he did it on purpose or _.,On the contrary,such a patient woman that,by accident,4亨利被服务员看不起，因为他衣衫褴褛。,Henry was looked down upon by the waiters,
14、for he was _.,5你先行一步，告诉他我随后就到。,You _ and tell him that Im coming.,6你觉得我的新衣服怎样？,老实说，它很适合你但不适合我。,How do you like my new dress?,_, it fits you but not suits me.,7关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。,_ my past, Im not telling you anything.,in rags,go ahead,To be honest,As for,8我有要事要处理。,I have a matter of importance to _.,
15、9我们会碰碰运气，在学校附近开一间快餐店。,Well _ and open a fast food restaurant near,the school.,10她在乡下养育了五个孩子。,She _ five children in the countryside.,do with,take a chance,brought up,原句,You must come whenever you want and have whatever,you like.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。（1）此处 whenever 和 whatever 分别引导了让步状语从句和名词性从句。“疑问词-ever
16、”可引导名词性从句，相当于anyonewho/anything that/any time when 等，用来加强语气。（2 ）“ 疑问词-ever” 还可引导让步状语从句，相当于“nomatter疑问词”。,注意,“疑问词-ever”既可用于引导名词性从句，也可用,于引导让步状语从句；而“no matter疑问词”只可用于引导让步状语从句。,精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。,_ you have problems, you may turn,to me for help.,(2)我想到什么就说什么。,Ill just say _ my head
17、.,Whenever/No matter when,whatever comes into,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之,When I was twelve years old, I found an interesting play,written by Mark Twain (1)_ (偶然地),The writer told us an unbelievable story.I did like it very much and,(2)_ ( 正 是 这 个 故 事 ) made me,interested in Mark Twains works.In the st
18、ory, two rich English,brothers (3)_ (对打赌) penniless Henry,who was (4)_ ( 衣衫褴褛), giving,by accident/chance,it was this story that,made a bet on,in rags,him a million pound bank note.With the bank note, he met many,adventures.Because of his (5)_( 寒 酸 的 外 表 ),Henry received bad services in many places.
19、But after they saw the,bank note, those who (6)_(看不起；轻视) him all,changed their attitude.Even one of the rich brothers daughter,(7)_ ( 爱 上 ) him.The story happening to Henry(8)_ vividly _( 对作出解释) the money,society those days.,poor appearance,looked down upon,fell in love with,accounts,for,“角色扮演”备考指导(
20、一),1在视频开始之前认真阅读背景，明确自己的任务和角色。在视频正式开始之前，计算机都会给出相关的背景，帮助考生更好地进入语境。同时计算机会给出考生在考试中担任的角色、承担的任务，考生要在视频开始之前仔细阅读，了解这些提示，按照要求进行提问和回答。,2若给出了生词，要充分利用视频开始之前的准备时间了解生词的意思和读音，并适当展开联想，从而在接下来的听力过程中更好地理解材料的内容。,3熟练掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句式结构。该部分基本上是要求考生根据提示给出的中文问题进行简单的翻译，以问句的形式输出。问句包括一般疑问句(以 Yes/No 来做答的问句)和特殊疑问句。考生在备考中有必要针对这两种
21、疑问句句式进行训练，以保证在考试过程中可以快速准确地进行表达。,例 1: 约翰喜欢打篮球吗？(一般疑问句),Does John like playing basketball?,例 2: 当意外发生时彼得正在做什么？(特殊疑问句),What was Peter doing when the accident happened?,地点简介,介绍一个国家、地区或城市，一般应包括其地理位置、首都或政府所在地、人口、气候、环境、物产及历史等。,【实用套语】1地理位置,lie in/be located in/be situated in 位于，坐落于in the center of/in the ea
22、st of 在中心/在东部2人口,It has a population of./With the population of.人口是,The population has reached. 人口达到,3历史,It has a history of./With the history of.有的历史4占地面积,It covers/has an area of.square meters.占地平方米5环境,with green hills and beautiful rivers 有着青山绿水,6气候,neither too cold nor too hot 既不太冷也不太热the climat
23、e varies from place to place 气候因地而异7物产,be rich in/be high in 盛产,a city with much industry 一个工业城市,8风景名胜,place of interest 风景名胜区,sth. attract/appeal to sb.某物吸引某人,sth. be so attractive/wonderful/appealing that.某物是如此的吸引人，以至于,It is famous for/as.因为/作为而著名,a place with many tourist attractions一个有着很多名胜的地方,L
24、ocated in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, Weifangcovers an area of 15.9 square kilometers with a population of8.63 million.,潍坊位于山东半岛中部，总面积达 1.59 万平方公里，人,口为 836 万。,As an outstanding tourist city with a long history in China,the city is rich in both mineral resources and seafood products.作为中国有着悠久历史的
25、优秀旅游城市，它有着富饶的矿,产和水产资源。,请根据下表内容，写一篇介绍广州的英语短文。写作内容,写作要求,1.只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；,2.短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。,Let me tell you something about Guangzhou.,.,I hope you will have a good time in Guangzhou.Thank you.,范文背诵：,Let me tell you something about Guangzhou.,Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also know
26、n asFive-lamb City, Flower City and so on, serves as the capital cityof Guangdong Province.This city covers a total area of 7,434square kilometers with a population of more than tenmillion.Guangzhou, a famous city with a history of more than2,200 years, is a starting port of the Silk Road on the sea inhistory.Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.The beautifulcity, well-known for its beautiful scenery, is also abundant intraveling resources.,I hope you will have a good time in Guangzhou.Thank you.,
