1、2018 届安徽省宿州市高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题（word 版）注意事项： 本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题) 和第卷( 非选择题)两部分。共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上。 第卷第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.
2、What is the man doing now? A. Checking in. B. Paying money. C. Buying tickets. 2. What day is the womans birthday? A. March 28. B. March 29.C. April 1. 3. Why is the woman so angry?A. Her friend has broken his word B. Her friend has broken the ball C. Her friend has made a promise 4. What will the w
3、oman do at the weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Play table tennis.C. Play computer games. 5. What kind of secretary does the man need? A. One typing very fast. B. One going to work on time. C. One helping him with letters. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
4、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 两个小题。 6. Where is the new sports center? A. On Mill Road. B. Near Santa Station. C. Behind Stone Street. 7. What did the man do last week? A. Went swimming. B. Played table tennis. C. Played basketball. 听第 7 段材料，回答
5、第 8、9 两个小题。 8. What is the woman doing at the moment? A. Going to hospital. B. Having supper. C. Playing games. 9. What will the woman do for the man?A. Play with his son. B. Look after his son. C. Send his daughter to hospital. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She
6、 lost her job. B. She went to the cinema. C. She caught the opportunity. 11. What did the man think about the boss decision? A. He understood it.B. He doubted it. C. He denied it. 12. What should the woman do in the future? A. Go to work on time. B. Always work very late. C. Learn new things and wor
7、k hard. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. Why did the man call off the flight? A. Mrs. Dick didnt like the flight. B. Mrs. Dick wouldnt go to New York. C. Mrs. Dick couldnt take the plane on time. 14. Which flight did the man rebook? A. Flight No. 112 at 9: 00 pm. B. Flight No. 211 at 12: 20 pm. C. Fl
8、ight No. 211 at 11: 40 pm. 15. How will Mrs. Dick get the ticket? A. Call South Airline. B. Ask the man to fetch it for her. C. Collect it at the airport by herself. 16. What will Mrs. Dick probably do just after 11: 10 pm? A. Go to the airport. B. Collect the ticket. C. Get the ID card checked. 听第
9、10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. Where will the students be waiting in the morning? A. On the bus. B. At the school gate. C. At the Student Union. 18. What does the speaker ask the students to do? A. Wear sports clothes. B. Bring enough food. C. Bring a little water. 19. What will the students do in th
10、e afternoon? A. Enjoy a picnic. B. Listen to a talk. C. Visit the crop fields. 20. What should the students do after the trip? A. Write a report. B. Take notes. C. Ask questions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AMore and more families attach
11、importance to their childrens education. Movies are among their choices to educate children. The following are what children like to see. 1. The Iron Giant ( 1999) 86 min I Animation, Action, Adventure | 8.0 Viewerscore 85 Metascore A young boy befriends a giant robot from outer space that a paranoi
12、d(偏执狂的) government agent wants to destroy. Director: Brad Bird | Stars: Eli Marienthal, Harry Connick Jr., Jennifer Aniston, Vin Diesel Votes:144,608 | Gross,$23.16M2. Finding Nemo (2003) 100 min |Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 8. 1 Viewerscore 90 Metascore After his son is captured in the Great Bar
13、rier Reef and taken to Sydney, a timid(胆小的) clownfish sets out on a journey to bring him home. Directors: Andrew Stanton, Lee Unkrich | Stars: Albert Brooks, Ellen DeGeneres, Alexander Gould. Willem Dafoe Votes:800,629 | Gross:$380.84M 3. The Never Ending Story (1984)102 min | Adventure, Drama, Fami
14、ly | 7. 4 Viewerscore 46 Metascore A troubled boy dives into a wondrous fantasy world through the pages of a mysterious book. Director: Wolfgang Petersen | Stars: Noah Hathaway, Barret Oliver, Tami Stronach, Gerald McRaney Votes: 111. 446 | Gross: $20. 16M 4. The Princess Bride (1987) 98 min | Adven
15、ture, Family, Fantasy | 8. 1 Viewerscore 77 Metascore While home sick in bed, a young boys grandfather reads him a story called The Princess Bride.Director: Rob Reiner | Stars: Cary Elwes, Mandy Patinkin, Robin Wright, Chris Sarandon Votes: 333 018 | Gross: $ 30. 86M 5. Le ballon rouge(1956)34 min |
16、 Adventure, Comedy, Drama | 8.2 Viewerscore A red balloon with a life of its own follows a little boy around the streets of Paris. Director: Albert Lamorisse | Stars: Pascall amorisse, Sabine Lamorisse, Georges Sellier, Vladimir Popov Votes: 13,977 21. Who once acted in a movie about a troubled boy?
17、 A. Georges Sellier. B. Rob Reiner. C. Tami Stronach. D. Vin Diesel. 22. Which movie is the most popular? A. Finding Nemo. B. The Iron Giant.C. The Princess Bride.D. The Never Ending Story. 23. What do these movies have in common? A. They are comedies.B. They are animations. C. They are adventurous.
18、 D. They are family themed.BKiribati is a South Pacific nation of 33 islands along the equator (赤道). It gained its independence from the UK on July 12, 1979. The International Date Line runs through this country. People here are always the first to see a new day. However, this Pacific Island nation
19、may be the first country to disappear under the rising sea levels of climate change. As our boat nears the shore, the dark shadows beneath the sea sharpen into focus. Coral stones, organized neatly into rows, glisten(闪耀 ) from the reef of this shallow bay. We are drifting over the foundations of the
20、 abandoned neighborhoods of Tebunginako. The village was once home to more than 200 households, but today, it lies beneath several meters of water. “We used to swim out there to see the ships when we were boys. Theyd tie them up to the coconut trees just over here, “ explains the Mayor, pointing ent
21、husiastically as we coast over the remains of his town. Locals say Tebunginako was once the islands main harbor- before the rising sea swallowed its coast. Many of Kiribatis citizens have fled to the capital island, South Tarawa due to climate related disasters. Objectively, developed countries shou
22、ld be responsible for global warming. Like any other developing island state, the fresh water supply here is being strained (紧缺的).The Mayor adds,“ “Climate change and the rising sea worsen a problem we already have with regards to our water resources.“ A teacher approaches and complains, “We are ver
23、y simple people with very simple needs, but we do not want to be faced with something that is not entirely of our own doing.” As the sun sets in Tebunginako, the Mayor guides us to the shore of the towns two remaining structures, a Church and a traditional community center. The Mayor states, “These
24、places are important to our people because of their religion and because it was the last place they were all together.”24. What do you know about Kiribati according to paragraph 1? A. It belongs to one island of South Pacific. B. It has been independent for nearly 40 years. C. Climate change has res
25、ulted in its disappearance. D. People there are among the first to see the sunset. 25. Which statement applies to Tebunginako? A. It is home to 200 households. B. It is totally under the sea level. C. It is a victim of global warming. D. It was once the islands only harbor. 26. What can be inferred
26、according to the teacher? A. Locals expect more from others. B. The fresh water supply is cut off. C. More people should take responsibility. D. Locals are ready to leave their community. 27. How do people in Kiribati feel about the present situation? A. Favorable. B. Cautious. C. Careless. D. Worri
27、ed. CDo ants know what they are doing when they are marching across our kitchen counter looking so confident? Do they have a plan? Do they know where they are going and what needs to be done? Ants are very successful animals. They can be found in every part of the Earth except for Antarctica and a f
28、ew small islands. Over 12, 500 species of ants exist. Their populations number in the millions. In fact, biologists say that if you weighed every living thing on the planet, 15-25 percent of the total weight would be made up by ants. How can they do these things with such small brains? Ants arent cl
29、ever little engineers, architects. or warriors after all at least not as individuals(个体). “Ants arent smart,” says Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University Gord. “But as a group, they are.” A group can solve problems unthinkable for individual ants. Here is an example. Several ants find
30、 some bread and release pheromones. They dont eat the bread but each take a little of the bread back to their home. By chance, one of the ants takes the shortest, fastest trail and gets home first. The other ants in the ant home dont know thats the best trail (小径) to the food, but they dont need to.
31、 They follow the pheromones of that ant back to the bread. When they find the bread, they add their pheromones to the trail. This trail, the shortest, fastest path to a meal, now has the most pheromones on it. It becomes the main trail for all of the ants. Simple, efficient-and very intelligent. Sci
32、entists now hope to imitate ants organizational power. Computer scientists think it can help in communication. They are using what is called swarm intelligence to find the fastest way to send messages over the Internet. Other scientists are making simple robots that work in swarms, like ants. One da
33、y, they hope to use these robots to investigate dangerous places. They also think that the cells in our bodies might use swarm intelligence. If so, the lessons learned from ants might one day help us treat a variety of medical conditions. 28. Which of the following aspects(a-e) can be evidence of an
34、ts success?a. confidence b. planning c. distribution d. variety e. population A. abe B. bed C. cde D. dea 29. What explains ants success? A. Their individual effort. B. Their group intelligence. C. Their strong brainpower. D. Their amazing confidence. 30. Why do ants produce pheromones? A. To find f
35、ood. B. To protect trails. C. To build home. D. To send messages. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What swarm intelligence is. B. Whom swarm intelligence benefits. C. How scientists apply swarm intelligence. D. Why scientists study swarm intelligence. DIt is unavoidable that in near f
36、uture intelligent autonomous vehicles will replace a considerable percentage of cars that we now have on the roads. Ford is developing a fully -autonomous vehicle without a steering wheel (方向盘) or gas and brake pedals; the software and sensors will do all the work; the vehicle will take you where yo
37、u want to go at the push of a button, the auto industry giant announced on Thursday, Aug. 17th, 2017. The car maker expects the vehicle to be ready by the end of 2021 and says thats an important step toward improving road safety and transforming mobility for millions of people. Although five years s
38、eems far off, for Ford, its a blink of an eye. Thats OK because the car-maker has been working on autonomous driving for more than 10 years- and it has a lot more to accomplish in the next five. Ford has not determined whether it will be a sedan(轿车) hatchback or SUV. Moreover, Ford isnt sure whether
39、 its fully autonomous car will be powered by a gasoline, hybrid or fully electric power train. Intriguingly (有趣的), those arent the only unknowns with this project. Ford has not decided what platform the car will ride on, for the fully autonomous Ford will start off as a ride-share -only vehicle. For
40、d isnt sure how it will offer the ride -sharing vehicle to customers, be it through the FordPass app or with another ride-sharing platform. Clearly, therere a lot of details to be worked out in the next half decade.As the cost of the technology comes down, it appears that you might be able to buy on
41、e for yourself. The tech begs the question, though: Would you even need or want to own a self-driving car?No matter, though, in Just five years, youll probably be able to hail(招手) a ride in one whether you own it or not. In fact, by the end of this year Ford will have the largest autonomous test veh
42、icle fleet(车队). It will have around 30 self -driving Fusion Hybrid sedans on the roads in California, Arizona and Michigan. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Type of Ford B. Fords Five- Year Goal C. Ford: Problems and Solutions D. A Self-Driving Ford to Be on the Way 33. What can be
43、inferred about the car being developed? A. It will be a public transport. B. It will totally take Ford 10 years. C. It will help to reduce road accidents. D. It will run through the FordPass app in five years. 34. What does the underlined word “those“ in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Car-makers and cars.
44、 B. Sedans, hatchbacks and SUVs. C. Types of vehicles and varieties of power train D. Gasoline power, hybrid power and electric power. 35. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To show his love of cars. B. To introduce a new technology. C. To express his respect for Ford. D. To share his
45、 knowledge of vehicles. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was in junior high, I didnt think I had a passion(激情). I was bored, tired and annoyed with schoolwork, sports, socializing simply everything. I didnt really find anything fulfilling and worthwhile. A
46、t that time, I thought a passion was for somebody with nothing better to do than obsess over(痴迷）a hobby. 36 It makes it easier to survive, knowing there is one thing to rely on- theres one thing to think of each day for motivation and comfort. 37 My sister, Amy, had a trial performance and I went wi
47、th my mom to drop her off. I was bored and wanted nothing more than to go home. Then, as my mom stopped at a red light, someone caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags standing on the side of the road. It wasnt the fact that he was homeless that interested me, for I had seen many like him before
48、. 38 This man was not sitting down with a sad and hopeless expression. He was standing waving his hands and doing a half-dance. He had an expression of pure delight. 39 Seeing all this surprised me. “Mom, why does that homeless man have a radio when he can use his money to buy shelter or clothes?“ I
49、 asked, not expecting much of an answer.“ Well, Sarah, sometimes food isnt the most important thing. 40 Food and shelter arent the only things we need. People need happiness to stay alive, too.” A. Music can be food for the soul. B. But in some way he was different. C. I got to know this when I was in tenth grade. D. I realized that happiness is a key to existence. E. He held a radio like it was the most precious item he had. F. I didnt know how important having a passion is to existence. G. There are so many p
