1、英语试题 第 1 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 2 页（共 12 页）内装订线外装订线学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_绝密启用前|试题命制中心2018 年第二次全国大联考【新课标 II 卷】英 语（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用
2、黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What
3、 does the woman ask the man to do?A. Drive her to the factory. B. Give her a ride to work. C. Order a part from the factory.2. How old is the man now?A. Over 60. B. Nearly 40. C. About 20.3. Where will the speakers go together?A. To the beach. B. To the shopping center. C. To the mans house.4. How w
4、ill the man pay?A. By credit card. B. By cheque. C. In cash.5. What relation is Mary to the man?A. His classmate. B. His doctor. C. His customer.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料
5、，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. In a railway station.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Drink some water. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Listen to the weather report.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What did Mr. Ewing ask the speakers to do?
6、A. Help out at the conference centre.B. Talk with the branch office workers.C. Arrive at the conference centre on time.9. How will the speakers go to the conference centre?A. By asking Mr. Ewing for a lift. B. By taking the underground. C. By driving the mans car.10. What do we know about the woman?
7、A. She isnt sure about the way. B. She cant drive a car. C. She doesnt like to travel alone.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans sports life. B. The mans school experience. C. The mans medical history.12. What made the mans leg broken?A. A traffic acciden
8、t. B. A wild cat. C. A football game.13. What does the man say about himself?A. He is afraid of cats.B. Dust could make him sneeze.C. He left the school team at the age of 17.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and
9、 student.15. What does the man think of pizza?A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Expensive.16. Why dont the speakers choose the Chinese restaurant?A. It has no music. B. It is quite noisy. C. It will be closing temporarily.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What requirements does a story have to meet?A. It must be
10、submitted by July 20th.B. It must be no longer than 800 words.C. It must be set in a city in a hot season.18. What kind of story does the competition demand?A. Crime stories. B. Science fiction. C. A thriller.19. What do we know about Carol Simmons?A. She is working for a magazine.B. She has won an
11、award for her novel.C. She wrote a book named Creative Writing.20. What prize will be given to the winner?A. Books. B. DVDs. C. A computer.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABKLYN House HotelThis hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116
12、rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated(高的) subway tracks but Bushwicks best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby. D
13、oubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433Archer HotelVisitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates vary from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, w
14、ith nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building. Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100Pod 39 HotelIn an elegant brick building in Manhattans Murray Hill, this excellent budget option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. Th
15、e rooms are called pods given for their small size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy. Doubles from $95, room only. Tel: 212 865 5700CitizenM New York Times SquareThis is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept ho
16、tel chain CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen MoodPads. Theres a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action ca
17、n make it a fun tourist experience.Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 700021. If you like some art works, which hotel should you choose?A. Archer Hotel. B. Pod 39 Hotel.C. BKLYN House Hotel. D. CitizenM New York Times Square.22. Which number should you dial if you want to live in the heart o
18、f Manhattan? A. 212 319 7000. B. 718 388 4433. C. 212 719 4100. D. 212 865 5700.23. Who are likely to be attracted to live in Pod 39 Hotel? A. Those who have a tight budget. B. Those who want to go shopping. C. Those who like self check-in service. D. Those who enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.BI w
19、as born in a poor family, 8 siblings, and life was hand-to-mouth. If I recall my family experience, I would say each day was a challenge to keep our stomachs filled.英语试题 第 5 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 6 页（共 12 页）内装订线外装订线学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_At 18, I gave up a chance to study at a local university. I started workin
20、g as a salesman because I knew it paid high returns if I could work harder. I worked for Olivetti selling manual and electric typewriters, themes-copiers and calculators.I put in a lot of time and efforts to learn the products so that I could demonstrate better. Every morning I carried a manual type
21、writer and shouldered an electric one, from the office to my destination about 2 miles away. I have to carry them because it took very long to arrange a demo(演示 ) unit through the office protocol(协议), and I was motivated to sell with my sweat and tears.The next 20 years I worked harder than graduate
22、 workers because jobs for non-graduates were few and low with pays.I understand the reasons why I have to work so hard for extra miles. But no regret, and I cannot let this problem to happen to my children. I must ensure they get to pass the tertiary(高等的) education and at least reach the fundamental
23、 standards in their career. I then paid for their education fees.My children understood and saw the simple lifestyle that my wife and I are having. They say they will repay after they step into employment. They made their grades one by one, and all are working now.I told my children my past and let
24、them know I gave them wings, but they must know the root! I hope this conscious education will pass through the generations!24. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The writer didnt have enough food to eat. B. The writers parents were dead in an accident. C. The writer wanted to earn money
25、by himself. D. The writers parents didnt make him educated.25. Why did the writer choose to work as a salesman? A. He wanted to work near his house. B. He knew the typewriters very well. C. He could show his ability to work as a salesman. D. The harder he worked, the more he would earn.26. The write
26、r got his children educated to _. A. satisfy his own ambition B. make his dream come true C. make his children live well D. encourage his children to work hard 27. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Poverty can lead to people studying hard.B. It is important for the children to get higher edu
27、cation. C. He gave his children what his parents could not.D. It is difficult for non-graduates to find jobs. CMoving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. Its an opportunity to meet new people, make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly learn anoth
28、er language. However, before embarking on such an adventure, there are some practical decisions that need to be made. One such decision is choosing where to live.For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.Firstly, a family can show you around the city o
29、r town and help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely. When youre in a new environment with people you dont know who are speaking a language youre still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesick I know I did. However, my host family were wonderful and welcoming; they showed me
30、 which buses to take to get to work and cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships, which in turn helped me feel more comfortable and
31、 welcome.Moreover, living with French people has been brilliant for helping me improve my language skills. Being constantly exposed to authentic French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent. My host family are happy to answer my questions an
32、d correct me when I say things wrong, which makes me a better and more confident French speaker.Finally, the experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever, and perhaps the friendships like the memories will also last. Your host family might become your friends for life. You might
33、 return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and much more. I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.28. What does the underlined phrase embarking on in Para
34、graph 1 refer to? A. Remarking on. B. Setting about. C. Depending on. D. Putting about. 29. Where did the writer choose to live when moving to a foreign country? A. In a dormitory. B. In his own apartment. C. In a host family. D. In his friends house. 30. What is the advantage of living with French
35、people? A. Improving his French skills. B. Feeling homesick and lonely.C. Making friends from different countries. D. Introducing English culture to the French. 31. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By making comparisons. B. By following the order of time. C. By following the order of impo
36、rtance. D. By listing detailed reasons. DA new railway design is allowing the latest high-speed rail line to pass through national natural reserves while causing only minor effect to local wildlife. The Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail is the first bullet train to cut through the Qinling Mountains, in S
37、haanxi province, which are home to many rare wild animals including the giant panda, golden monkey, crested ibis and golden takin. It is one of three major habitats for the wild giant panda, with about 345 of Chinas 1,864 wild giant pandas living there, according to the fourth National Survey on Gia
38、nt Pandas released in 2015. The railway will also pass through a major Tianhuashan Mountain reserve, a giant panda habitat. When researching the railway route, we avoided laying tracks more than 1,500 meters above sea level, where the majority of wildlife gathers, said Lai Wenhong, an engineer from
39、the China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group, who is in charge of the railways environmental design. More than 90 percent of the railway through the Qinling Mountains is tunnels and bridges, said Liu Shuangjin, general chief designer of the lines Shaanxi section from the China Railway F
40、irst Survey and Design Institute Group. The advantage of tunnels is to reduce vibration(震动) when a train passes by, Lai said. The average depth of the tunnels is 400 meters, and the deepest is 1,000 meters. Bridges are constructed to link tunnels. Protective things have been placed at the mouths of
41、tunnels in the Qinling Mountains to keep wild animals from falling. During operation, trains are forbidden from using horns in wildlife habitats. The line also passes through the Yangxian county reserve, home to crested ibis, a rare bird. The 4-meter-high mesh(网状物) on the sides of bridges higher tha
42、n 10 meters will prevent the birds from flying into the path of trains, which is safer for the birds and the trains. 32. The Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail passes through the following reserves except _. A. the Qinling Mountain reserve B. the Yangxian county reserveC. the Taihang Mountain reserve D. t
43、he Tianhuashan Mountain reserve33. What animals is the Tianhuashan Mountain reserve set up mainly for? A. The golden monkey. B. The giant panda. C. The crested ibis. D. The elephant.34. Why are so many tunnels built on the Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail? A. To protect endangered wildlife. B. To lower
44、the cost of construction. C. To reduce the distance of the line. D. To connect different bridges. 35. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Rail design keeps wildlife safeB. More national reserves are set up C. The railways environmental design is important D. The Xian-Chengdu rail is under constr
45、uction第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Maximize Space in a Dorm RoomMost dorm rooms are really tight. Without the right way and failure to know how to maximize space in a dorm room, youll have a hard time fitting everything you need in your space. 36 . Use the storage space under your bedMany students looking for more space to store their belongings will just put things under their beds. If you are like those students, consider getting more organized by using storage containers. They are effective in maximizing space at the sam
