1、辽宁省沈阳市 2018 届高三教学质量监测（一）英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color are the gloves?A. Blue. B. Green. C.
2、Yellow.2. Where is the bookstore?A. Near a hotel. B. On the left of a hospital. C. On the right side of Main Street.3. When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55 B. At 2:00 C. At 2:054. Why cant the lecture be held tomorrow?A. The CEO wont be available then.B. The lecture hall isnt big enough.
3、C. The equipment in the lecture hall doesnt work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeChat. B. Online shopping. C. The mans grandma.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
4、6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To book a room. B. To confirm a room. C. To change a room.7. Which room will the man have?A. Room 13. B. Room 19. C. Room 26.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Who is the man waiting for?A. A doctor. B. Some patients. C. A repairman.9. When does the conversat
5、ion probably take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers discussing?A. What to do for a project.B. When to draw a picture.C. How to be a good artist.11. How does the man feel about the womans first suggestion?A. Surprised. B.
6、Uncertain. C. Concerned.12. What would the man do according to the womans second suggestion?A. Do much preparation beforehand.B. Work with talented students.C. Draw in front of the class.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does Susan live now?A. In Italy. B. In England. C. In America.14. How long did S
7、usan work for Ferragamo?A. Six months. B. Five years. C. Six years.15. What does Susan mainly design for companies?A. Shoes. B. Handbags. C. Jackets.16. How has Susans industry changed since 1982?A. Italian design has become more popular.B. The product quality has become poorer.C. It has become much
8、 more competitive.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the weather like on the journey?A. Gold. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.18. Where is the bank?A. On Floor A. B. On Floor B. C. On Floor C.19. Where can passengers find a toilet on Floor A?A. Beside the bar. B. Beside the restaurant. C. Beside the shop.20. W
9、ho can use the relaxing room on Floor C?A. All passengers on board.B. Passengers travelling with cars.C. Passengers travelling without cars.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）以上下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMBA Program in Bellevue UniversityMaster of Arts in Manageme
10、ntBachelors and Masters in LeadershipYou know youve got what it takes to lead and make a difference.Real concepts and case studies.Real interaction with other adults in our award-winning online classroom.Real Learning for Real Life.Call 800-756-7920 to enroll today.Bellevue UniversityReal stories at
11、 Bellevue.eduColorado State Universitys MBA ProgramThe CSU Distance MBA ProgramTwo-or-four-year programsFlexible and convenient scheduleNo residency requirementCourse delivered via DVD and streaming videowww.CSUContact Matt Leland at 800-491-4622*1Colorado Sate UniversityCollege of BusinessMBA: IN P
12、ROGRESSWe know you are on-the-go, so take your MBA program with you.Kelley Direct offers a world-renowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections and best of all, ultimate flexibility to fit your lifestyle.For more information visit kd.iu.edu.Kelly School of BusinessIndian
13、a UniversityOne school. Endless possibilities.To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, e-mail patrice_.1. If you want to learn something practical in real situations, you can choose _.A. Kelly School of Business B. Bellevue UniversityC.
14、 Colorado State University D. Indiana University2. What are these advertisements for?A. School websites. B. Bachelors degree.C. Online learning. D. Global business.3. You can find all the information above from _.A. kd.iu.edu B. Bellevue.eduC. CSU D. Global business【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】文章主要广告了三则网上课
15、程的广告。1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分 Real concepts and case studies. Real interaction with other adults in our award-winning online classroom. Real Learning for Real Life.可知在 Bellevue University 可学到真实的课程。2. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory op
16、portunities, e-mail patrice_.可知是有关网上课程的广告，所以C 正确。BMy favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually
17、many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disapp
18、ointed, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I
19、got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Lets admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. Thats not good. “Believe it or not, people dont like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good liste
20、ner. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” pers
21、on. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changers!4. Why does the author like the book The Secret?A. Because hes found the secret of success from it.B. Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.C. Because hes learnt his fathers characters from it.D. Because it helps
22、him change his attitude towards life.5. What do you know about the authors father?A. He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B. He likes finding faults with people around him.C. He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D. He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.6. The underl
23、ined word “arrogant” probably means “_”.A. self-important B. admirableC. troublesome D. cold-blooded7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To persuade readers to be good listeners.B. To share his painful changing experience.C. To tell readers the influence of a book on him.D. To show
24、the result of his fathers negative character.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】文章主要介绍了一本书是作者由原来的傲慢，自以为是，变得友好，随和，积极乐观。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trus
25、t in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength!可知作者读了这本书之后，发生了改变，所以 D 正确。5. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.可知作者的父亲喜欢给别人挑毛病。6. 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段 When I was younger, I only wanted people to p
26、ay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. 以及 I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person.可知作者以自我为中心，忽视别人的感受，所以别人认为他是个以自我为中心的人。7. 写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知，作者介绍了因为一本书，作者由原来的自以为是，爱挑毛病，变得积极，乐观，友好，所以文章主要介绍了书对自己的影响。CPeople who have red hair and pe
27、ople who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji（表情符号）. The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have grey, curly or Afro hair.“New s
28、tyles focus on appearances that arent currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings（组合） used on many cellphones,” showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead OConnor and Samuel L Kackson were given
29、as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. “Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this
30、 project,” the website added.At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis g
31、ot 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by the Unicode Technical Comm
32、ittee before people can use them.In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.8. Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018?A. Characters with black hair. B. Cha
33、racters with white skin.C. Characters with shaven heads. D. Characters with smiling faces.9. Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because _.A. there is no demand for them B. people dislike such emojisC. they are out of fashion D. they are not natural identity10. What is the Unicode Consort
34、iums attitude to ginger emojis?A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous.C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.11. What is the best title for the text?A. New Emojis to BE Added in 2018B. Complaints about the Present EmojisC. Demands for New and Informal EmojisD. Global Protests against the Lack of Diversity【答案】8. C 9. D 10
35、. C 11. A【解析】文章主要介绍了 2018 年新增加的表情符号。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Sinead OConnor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.可知 2018 年的新表情符号是没头发或剃光头。9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project,”可知蓝头发和纹身
36、被拒绝的原因是不是自然本性。10. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.可知Unicode Consortium 对生姜表情是反对的态度。11. 主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知文章主要介绍了 2018 年新增加的表情请符号。DEncouraging li
37、fe to bloom（兴旺）in the middle of a desert is no easy task. But one company in the United Arab Emirates has come up with a plan to provide drinking water for the states citizens. The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its freshwater.The company plans
38、 to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica. It will then transport them around 5,500 miles to Fujarirah, one part of the UAE. One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company.The
39、 companys director says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possibility of the scheme, according to reports in Gulf News. Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said, “We have made the technical and
40、financial plan. We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want it mainly for the water. It could also be good for tourism and the weather.”The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world, due to its extremely arid climate, which receives less than four inches of rainfall per year. D
41、espite that, it consumes more water than double the global national average, putting the country at severe risk of droughts over the next 25 years.An average iceberg contains mote than 20 billion gallons of water, according to the company. The iceberg takes a long time to melt as 80 percent of it is
42、 underwater, while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects（使转向） its heat. Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks, before being processed. “This is the purest water in the world.” Mr. Al Shehi added.12. What can we learn about the UAE project?A. It will help the UAE harvest freshwater
43、.B. It will encourage life to boom in Antarctica.C. It will put the UAE at severe risk of droughts.D. It will completely change the climate in the UAE.13. Where could the block of ice come from?A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. Fujariah.C. The Gulf. D. Heard Island.14. Which of the following may NOT benefit
44、 from the project?A. The local people. B. Antarctica.C. The weather. D. Tourism.15. The author mentions the nature of ice in the last paragraph to show _A. the process of the project B. the possibility of the planC. the purpose of the company D. the comments on the scheme【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B【
45、解析】文章主要介绍了 UAE 冰川项目，即从南极运送冰川去沙漠地区，解决缺水问题。13. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica.可知冰川是从南极的 Heard Island 运来的。14. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over fi
46、ve years, according to the company.以及第三段 We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want it mainly for the water. It could also be good for tourism and the weather.” 可知这一项目有利于当地人，有利于旅游业和当地的天气。15. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知文章主要我分析了冰川的含水量大，怎么从冰川中提取水，分析了可能性，所以 B 正确。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内
47、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you cant figure out what to do first._16_When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of whats important. One of the best ways to see the big picture what you want out of life is to lay out your goals.Pressure Points and How to Deal With ThemConfused or overwhelmed - _17_. Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may help you find solutio
