1、 1名词变复数规则及发音及练习名词词尾的读音规则:A在 p t k f等清辅音后读s cups, hats, cakes, roofs B. 在s z t等音后读iz glasses, faces, roses.C. 在其他情况下读作z beds days cities knives.D. 以 th 结尾的词原来读 加词尾后多数读z 如: mouthmouths pathpaths ; 但是也有不变化的,如: monthmonths, ninthninths, youthyouths.规则 例词1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-d
2、ays2 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes变-f 和-fe 为 v 再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives3 以-f 或-fe 结尾的词加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i加-es party-parties, fami
3、ly-families, story-stories, city-cities5 以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词,或专有名词以 y 结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos6以辅音字母加-o 结尾的名词两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes
4、, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7 以元音字母加-o 结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8 以-th 结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,1 特殊变化 child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth mouse-mice, man-men ,woman-women2 单复数同形 deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese2名词变复数练习一、请写出下列词的复数形式。1. d
5、ress 2. umbrella 3. mouse 4. boy_ 5. tie 6. tree 7. shoe_ 8. purse 9. fox 10. baby 11. dish 12. rice_ 13. knife 14. hat 15. pant_ 16. peach_ 17. watch_ 18. blouse_ 19. coat 20. man 21. people 22. girl_ 23. deer_ 24. bracelet_25. boot_ 26. bus_ 27. bench_ 28. brush_ 29. kiss_ 30. church_ 31. glass_ 3
6、2. pencil_ 33. sheep_ 34. lady_ 35. sweater_ 36. story_ 37. bamboo_ 38. city_ 39. family_ 40. day_ 41. apple_ 42. eraser_ 43. fish_ 44. foot_ 45. tooth_ 46. guy_ 47. hero_ 48. boss_ 49. monkey_ 50. goat _ 51. radio _ 二、单项选择。( )1. Those _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. cloth B. water C. flowers( )
7、2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it?A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. fish B. book C. h
8、orse( )6. The _ has two_.A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country.A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans3( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed.A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street.A. peoples B.people C.peoples
9、( )10.The green sweater is his _.A.brother B.brothers C.brothers( )11. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( )12. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )13. They are_.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women te
10、acher D. woman teacher( )14. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( )15. There are some _ in these _.A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )16. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )17 .My uncle has three _.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens