1、1高考英语名词性从句复习导学案教学目标：1.掌握名词性从句的种类及关联词的作用。 2.熟悉高考名词性从句的主要考点，掌握解题技巧。教学重点：帮助学生总结名词性从句中七大考点教学难点：帮助学生区分 what 和 that 的用法。教学过程设计Step1 Leading-in1)Enjoy a song, fill in the blanks please!2)Practice time:请判断下列划线部分属哪种名词性从句1. What I want to do is watching TV.2. The news that they won the game made us happy.3. I
2、 dont know who helped me last night4. The fact is that he stole the car.5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car?6. It is said that they won the game归纳：（一）名词性从句包括 ， ， ， 。特点：都有关联词引导, 用陈述句的语序。（二） 名词性从句定义1.在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。 2.名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、表语、宾语、同位语等成分。Step2 ExploringExplore six a
3、spects that need our special attention in noun clauses.Provide students with exercises first and then guide them to summarize the rules from the exercises.设计目的：让学生回忆并进一步熟悉名词性从句的考点和易混淆点。 让学生从习题中总结能够培养学生的探索和总结能力。名词性从句考点：考点 1语序问题1.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what will man look like B. w
4、hat man will look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 总结归纳：名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_ 3.The photographs will
5、 show you _A. what does our village look like B. What our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like4.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_.A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C .is he enter
6、ing which lane D. which lane is he entering 2考点 2 时态问题1. He said that he will go to the station.(改错)2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _（ travel ） faster than sound. 3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and_ (be) there for nearly 5 months. 总结归纳：1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用相应的 .2）主句的动词用过去
7、时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态考点 3 主谓一致问题When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .When they will start and where they will go_(be)still unknown.When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .总结归纳：单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。 如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句
8、作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。 由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。考点 4 连接词的辨别与考查连词分类 意思 在从句中充当的成 分that从属连词 whether/ifWhoWhomWhoseWhich连接代词Whatwhenwherewhy连接副词how解题思路：1.分清主句和从句2.分析从句成分是否完整 3.从句缺成分（需要连接代词补全） 4.从句成分完整（根据句意和语气选择）陈述语气：that “是否”：3whether/if特殊疑问语气：为何 why 何时 when 何地 where 如何（何种方式）how Ex. 用适当的词填空，使下列从句意思完整。1. He to
9、ld me _ he would go to college the next year.2. I dont know _ there will be a bus.3. I really dont know _ you should depend on if you dont depend on your parents.4. He didnt tell me _ he would come back from Shanghai next time.5. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on6. We think it necessary _ we
10、should do homework every day.7. Tom is very lazy. That is _ he didnt pass the exam.8. This is _ we found the strange trees.9. My idea is _ we should all do our best to do everything well.10. His first question was _ Mr. Smith had arrived or not.考点 5 关联词具体用法辨析：a) that & what b) what & whichc) whether
11、 & ifd) 疑问词+ever 与 no matter+疑问词考点 5 连接词 a) 用 that 或 what 填空1. I wonder if this is _you are looking for.2. Our school is quite different from _ it was before.3. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.4._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.5._the
12、earth is round is known to us all.归纳：连词_在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，而_在从句中作成分，做 ， ， 等且起连接作用。1. _ a new teacher will come is true ._ he said at the meeting made us angry.2. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. （ 01 全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。China is no longer _ it used to be .4. A modern city has been
13、set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. wherePeriod.2b) what / which1. -Do you know_ Miss Chens address is ?-She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Zhongshan road. Im not sure of _.42. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? what 表什么（无选择范围）which 表选择
14、, 哪一个（有选择范围）3. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. what B. why C. where D. which4.Please tell me _ one I should choose. A). that B). what C).as D). whichc) if &whether Fill in the blanks with if / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air to
15、morrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. The question is _ he should do it.6.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.7. I dont know _ to go.8._ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go instead of you.whether 与 if
16、 用法小结1. 及物动词后引导宾语从句 whether 和 if 可互换；2. 引导宾语从句位于句首时用 3. 引导宾语从句位于介词后只能用 , 与 or not 连用时常用 4. 引导表语、主语或同位语从句只用 5. 和不定式连用时只用 .考点 5 连接词 d)疑问词+ever 与 no matter+疑问词的区别 疑问词+ever 与 no matter+疑问词的区别是:前者既可以引导 从句,也可引导 从句,而后者只能引导 从句.在引导从句时,疑问词+ever 比 单独用疑问词引导从句语气要强.No matter who breaks the law, he will be punishe
17、d.Whoever breaks the law should be punished.No matter what you want to know, you can find it on the Internet.Whatever you want to know can be found on the Internet.1 (09 湖南) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B however C whatever D. whoever 2 (
18、09 海南 ) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 考点 6 it 作形式主语和形式宾语找出下列句子中的错误1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.3. (09 天津）It is obvious
19、 to the students whether they should get well prepared for 5their future. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用 it 作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。 1. _ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008)A. It B. What C. As D. Which比较；_ is know
20、n to us all，the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008)2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07 年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these It 作形式主语的句型： It is reported/ thought/sa
21、id/predicted that It is clear/necessary/certain that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems/appears that It happens thatIt 作形式宾语的句型 （1）make/find /feel/consider/think + it +adj/n +that(2)like/dislike/love/hate / appreciate +it +if /when 从句 考点 7 同位语从句与定语从句的区别1. （09 江西） Th
22、e fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though2. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good.A. which B. that C. what D. /3. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.A. which B.
23、that C. what D. /同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that 在从句中_成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分。 做题顺序：“二看”一看_是否完整；二看_确定答案。Period3Step3 Practice and consolidationActivity：Ask students to discuss the exercises done in advance and share their answers with others.设计目的：让学生回归高考真题，通过讨论，巩固和复习名词性从句的考点一. 在空
24、白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）1.The question is _the film is worth seeing.2.They received orders _ the work be done at once.63.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed.4. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind.5. _ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.6. It is kno
25、wn to us _ where there is pollution, there is harm. 7.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time.8. He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich. 9. They lost their way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. 10. _ we cant g
26、et seems better than _ we have. 11.They make _ a rule whoever breaks the law will be punished.12. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.二单句改错。1.Its uncertain that the experiment is worth doing. 2.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. 3.That well go camping tomorrow depends on the
27、 weather. 4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us. 5.Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. 6.When well finish translating the book depend on the time. 7.If you come or not is up to you. 8.That is what he likes the place so much. 9.That is that Lu Xun once li
28、ved. 10.We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday. 11.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.12. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 13.The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work. 14.Is this what we met each other two years ago? 15.That you have done might do harm to others.
