1、Grammar,名词从句复习,1.It is known to you all that I am an English teacher.2.You know that I am an English teacher.3. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam.4. The fact that I am an English teacher is known to you all.,Find the clauses and tell the function of them:,that I am an En
2、glish teacher,that I am an English teacher.,What I am worried about,whether you can do well in the exam.,that I am an English teacher,Subject Clause,Object Clause,Subject Clause,Predicative Clause,Appositive Clause,连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓),由_引导，在复合句中起_作用的从句叫名词从句 ( Noun Clauses)。它在复合句中能担任_ 等，因此根据它在句中不同的语
3、法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 _。,名词性从句,连接词,名词,主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,诠案p.14,谓语动词/介词,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,名 词,同位语从句,When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow.,系动词,The problem is when John will come back.,We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.,看从句中缺少什么
4、成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.,一找 二查 三选,：从句,：缺少什么成分,：意思适合的连接词,连词选择总原则：,Practice time,Group competition,Who will be the winner?,Part A: Have a try: Choose a proper conjunction.,1. _ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.,What,2. _ he always serve
5、s the people is well-known. 3. _ the English evening will be held, on Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided. 4. I want to know _ he has told you. 5. Everything depends on _ we have money. 6. That is _ he didnt come to the meeting. 7. The news _ we won the game was exciting.,That,When,what,whet
6、her,why,that,特别提醒,that / what,1. _ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious. 3. The result is _ we won the game. 4. This is _ we want to know. 5. I dont know _ will happen next. 6. He is no longer _he used to be. 7. I have no doubt _ you will succeed.,What,That,that,what,what,what,th
7、at,1.名词性从句连接词的选用,(1) that 和what 的选用,that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，_除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_、_、或_。而_在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_作用。,what,主语,宾语,表语,that,总结,连接,1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 2. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. Were worried about _ he is safe. 4. I dont
8、 know _ he is well or not. 5. I dont know _ or not he is well. 6. The question is _ he should do it. 7. The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon. 8. I havent decided _ to go there.,if / whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,if / whether,a. _
9、、_、_ 从句。 b. _词后的宾语从句。 d. 与 _连在一起引导宾语从句。 c. 后面直接跟_当宾语。,if和whether的选用,2.不能使用if 的情况:,总结：,主语,表语,同位语,介,or not,动词不定式,诠案P.15-16,高考链接,例1.One day, he came up with an idea 35._he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. （2008年广东） 例2.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as
10、to 32. _should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东),that,who,3.Historically ,it was famous for industry ,which explains16._the area is called the black country.(2011年广州一模） 4. Hic ! Youve just hiccupped（打嗝） for the tenth time since you finished dinner. Wonder 16._these f
11、unny noises are coming from? (2011年广州二模）,why,where,语法填空,（连词专练）,Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. Exactly when the first people arrived in 1._ we now know as California, no one really knows . The fact 2._ they arrived a long time be
12、fore Europeans is what matters. I believe 3._the Native Americans were treated badly 4._ the first Europeans came. However , it is likely 5._ Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago.,what,that,that,when,that,Scientists believe 6._these settles crossed the Bering Strait i
13、n the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7._ existed in prehistoric times. Whats more, 8._attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is 9._each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to Californian. However, most applications know 10
14、._they have little chance of getting a visa.,what,why,that,that,which,Translation and writing,The survey _ _while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.,1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（07基础写作）,Object Clause,shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols,2.他也指出导
15、致近视（ short-sightedness） 的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 。（09基础写作）,What he also pointed out is _ _and that up till now no medicine can cure short-sightedness.,that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated,Predicative Clause,_and its of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoo
16、r activities,3.建议: 我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（ 09基础写作）,Subject Clause,It is suggested that we students not overuse our eyes,Meanwhile another tip from the experts _ _ _.,4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关 。（09基础写作）,Predicative Clause,is that the problem has business with /is related to how we hold the pen while
17、writing.,5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。 (2010读写任务）,In my opinion, _has a bad influence on their childrens development.,Subject Clause,what these parents have done,Writing,Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.,My name is , I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜欢的是远动和英语 (主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人
18、。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句 )，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（ 宾语从句 ） 。 众所周知，有明确目标（a settled purpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。,参考信息：,My name iswhat I like most are sports and English. And I like making friends and I am ready to help others. In my opinion， succe
19、ss in life depends mainly on whether one can get along well with others. Im sure that I can be your good friend. It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university Im dreaming of. However, it is a fact that I dont do well in st
20、udy. All in all, I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.,Evaluation and discussion:,1.What have you learnt today?,2.Do you think it useful in your future study?,1.what &that 2.whether &if 3.名词性从句在语法填空和写作中的运用。,summary,1.Longshine p.16-17 2.More exercises from Issue 37-38 , Student Times.
21、 （Grammar quiz 语法小测),Homework,Thank you!,At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported _ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. Now ,the truth is _the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. Besides, _surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything. The fact _Polly didn
22、t ask for the mans name is a pity.,that,that,what,that,(B) Chinese people suffered from poverty before the reforms in 1978, and the dreams1._they could live a well-off were obvious . Luckily, the development of new China made the Chinese believe 2._ powerful their country is and 3._ they are leading
23、 a happy life. Thousands of migrant works are the greatest contributors to this achievement. To show 4._ they can do and 5._ they really are, they moved from countries to cities 6._ they can fulfill their dreams.,that,how,that,what,who,where,They know 7._ they should get up and 8._ they should go to
24、 earn their living. Actually , they have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of hard work although they are not sure 9._ they are heroes or not in the society. Whats more, 10. _worries them most is their children cant receive good education.,when,where,whether,what,1. 最近的一个研究
25、表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。 A recent study has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years. 2. 俗话说有明确目标的人一定会成功。It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.,3.父母对孩子刚上小学就学习外语持有不同的观点。Different parents have different ideas about whether
26、 children should start learning a foreign language at the beginning of primary school. 4. 大多数父母所关心的是向子女提供最好的教育。What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.,5.在他看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处In his opinion， success in life depends mainly on whether one
27、can get along well with others . 6.最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到关注。Recently the problem that the quality of our life has gone from bad to worse has been brought into focus.,7.在现代社会，越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要车做生意节约时间In modern society, the reason why more and more people buy private cars is that they need a car to do business so as to save time.,
