高三英语专项复习之定语从句

1、Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习,高三英语第一轮复习语法专题,1. This is our school. 2. We live and study here every day.,This is our school, where we live and study every day.,1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of girls and boys. 3. is the boy whose English is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful. 5. As we all know, our school is 9 years old.,where,who,whose,。

2、,The Attributive Clause 定语从句,This is an English song. We are familiar with it.,This is an English songthat we are familiar with,先行词,关系词,1. Those are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family_ consists of 23 girls and 29 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy English study is very good in our class. 4. The school _ we are studying is very famous. 5. we all know, our school is 50 years old.,where/in which,who,whos。

3、名词性从句,(2)主语从句可以放在句子后面，而用it作形式主语放在句首，尤其是that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，即：Itbeadj./n.thatclause。但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。如： It is very difficult to cool damaged nuclear reactors. 冷却受损核反应堆很难。 It is a pity that you missed such a fine talk. 很遗憾你错过了如此美好的谈话。,(3)whoever，whatever，whichever引导的主语从句：whoever相当于anyone who，表明泛指关系，表示“任何的人都，凡是的人都”。whatever相当于anything t。

4、Welcome To Our Class,Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习(一),那个在上课的先生是郭老师。,The man who is teaching is Mr. Guo.,1、先行词,3、从句,2、关系词,三 要 素,先行词,关系词,从句,这是我们学习和生活的地方。,This is a place where we study and live.,关系词,先行词,从句,关系词的作用,指代,成分,连接,回顾基础,that / which,that / which / 省略,who / that,who / whom / that/ 省略,whose,that / which,that / which / 省略,when / 介词+which,where / 介词+which,that / which,that / which / 省略,that / wh。

5、高考专题 定语从句！,This is the film which I saw when I was at school. Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .This is the film whose name is Titanic. The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Jack, who is a poor painter, won a ship ticket by playing cards . Lucy is a young beautiful woman , who went to America with her mother . Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .,Definition of the Attributive Clause!,。

6、Grammar -study,The attributive clauses,基本定义：1）在复合句中，用于修饰句中某一名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句。2）引出定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词/关系副词）；关系词在从句中充当某一成分。 3）被修饰的词被称为先行词。,examples from the text:1、, so I have included some photos _ help you picture the place _ I talk about.2、Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of _ will be back to their villages after Year 8.,which,which/that,whom,2007 While she was getting me sett。

7、定语从句,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它的作用相当于一个形容词。定语从句通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词为关系代词或关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语和定语；关系副词在定语从句中只作状语。,1、先行词 注意被定语从句所修饰的先行词的特点，即是人还是物，以及将要在定语从句中所充当的成分。 如： The student who answered the question was my friend. (先行词是student在定语从句中充当主语) The girl you met just now is my sister. (先行词。

8、定语从句,The attributive clause,（一）定义及相关术语,1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。,2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。,3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。,关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等关系副词有: when, where, why,关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。,The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.,（二）关系代词引导的定语从句,。

9、语法专项突破(五) 状语从句和定语从句一、状语从句 常用状语从句连词一览表,高考体验 1. (2012福建)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since,答案 B 解析 句意：除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持，否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选B项。if“如果”；unless“如果不;除非”;because“因为”；since“自从;由于”。,2. (2012江西)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless。

10、Grammar: Revision of the Attributive Clause,高三英语 语法专题:定语从句,Nanjing,the city,get the chance to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games,Nanjing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games.,定语从句,关系词,先行词,定语从句的基本概念：,在复合句中，修饰某一_或 _的从句，叫定语从句1. _：定语从句所修饰的词2. 关系词：Relative pronouns：_ _ _ _ _ _Relative adverbs: _ _ _,名词,代词,先行词,who,whom,which,that,as,whose,when,where,why,关系词常有3个作用：, 引导定语从句。

11、定语从句,The attributive clause,（一）定义及相关术语,1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。,2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。,3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。,关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等关系副词有: when, where, why,关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。,The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.,（二）关系代词引导的定语从句,。

12、定语从句,The attributive clause,（一）定义及相关术语,1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。,2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。,3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。,关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等关系副词有: when, where, why,关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。,The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.,（二）关系代词引导的定语从句,。

13、高考语法复习系列十二,定 语 从 句,1. 定语从句考点 1、关系代词 that which; whose; which as 的用法比较； 2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较； 3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句； 4、定语从句与并列句的区别。,1、关系代词的用法比较 问题1： 1、Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody inthe office. （05浙江卷） Awhich Bthat Cthis Dit 2、Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. （04北京春季）A. it B. that C. this D. which,A,当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which。

14、语法互动(十三) 宾语从句和 定语从句,语法互动(十三)宾语从句和定语从句,宾语从句,考点一 引导词,1在that 引导的宾语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that可以 省略。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。,2连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述句语序。如： Could you tell me _ to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？ 3whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述句语序。 I wonder _ you have tol。

15、. carefulperson.,the Attributive Clause,I like the red book.,This is his book.,I like the book on that desk.,The apple tree is tall.,The man named Tom is my brother.,Is he the man that sells eggs?,形容词,物主代词,介词短语,分词,名词,The baby sleeping there is my son.,从句,Is he the man that sells eggs?,先行词,关联词,9,that,which,who,whom,whose,when,why,where,as,主语,宾语,定语,that/who,that/who(m),whose,that/which/as,关系代词的用法小结,whose,指人的关系代词,指物的关系代词,主语,宾语,定语,that/which/。

16、Grammar,The Attributive Clause,Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,the usage of the relative adverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,Tell difference between the Noun Clause and Attributive Clause in the relative pronoun.,1. There is no “what” in Attributive Clause,2. “That” is used as Subject and Object in the Attributive Clause, but in the Noun Clause it doesnt.,3. “which” is used as Subject and Object in the Attributive Clau。

17、定语从句,Is there anyone in your class whose mother is a doctor? 你们班是否有母亲是医生的同学？ He is from the south，as we can know from his accent. 正如我们从他口音里知道的，他来自南方。 Such a person as you described doesnt exist. 像你描述的这样一个人不存在。,2由关系副词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where，why。如： He will always remember the day when the Wenchuan Earthquake happened. 他将永远记得汶川地震发生的那一天。 The factory where his father works is the largest one in t。

18、高三英语专项复习之 定语从句,定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、不定式以及介词短语来充当。在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。,通过学习定语从句，需掌握以下几个方面的内容： 1、关系词的使用，特别是which，that，when，where等的用法； 2、介词与关系代词连用时，介词的选用； 3、以as。