高考备考英语语法之定语从句

1、定语从句复习,-限制性定语从句,1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。 2. All that glitters is not gold.发光的不都是金子。 3. He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 4. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。 5. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。,定语从句 Attributive Clauses 功能：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。 结构：先行词+ 定语从句定语从句通常由关。

2、如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 1使用说明这套资料有以下特点：一、针对性强。在编写时，用的是 “归纳”法。先下 载近十几年的高考真题，再按语法专题归类，然后，每个语法专题再按考点归类， 归类时特别注意了学生学习过程中的难点和易混点，最后再在需要的地方加上必要的讲解，所以重难点突出， 详略得当，针对性强。二、讲练结合。对于每一个考点在简明讲解。

3、高考语法复习系列十二,定 语 从 句,1. 定语从句考点 1、关系代词 that which; whose; which as 的用法比较； 2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较； 3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句； 4、定语从句与并列句的区别。,1、关系代词的用法比较 问题1： 1、Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody inthe office. （05浙江卷） Awhich Bthat Cthis Dit 2、Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. （04北京春季）A. it B. that C. this D. which,A,当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which。

4、语法专题(五) 名词性从句,一、引导名词性从句的连接词 1连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词，从句中要用陈述语序。 2连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分；连接词whether，if，as if在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；连接词that在从句中不充当句子成分，且无含义，有时可省略。,这样考过 (绵阳诊断)It doesnt matter to me _ I miss my train，because theres another one later. Athat Bif Cunless Dwhen 解析：if“如果”，表条件。句意为：如果我赶不上这班火车，也没有关系，因为接下来还有一班。unless“除非”；when“当时。

5、It is/has been three years_ he retired from the Marines.With so many islands _ (choose) fromIt is you who accompanied me.,定 语 从 句 The Attributive/Adjective Clause,The red car is mine. The car that is red is mine.independent(main) clause dependent clause,S+V,。

6、定语从句(二),一、关系副词引导的定语从句,三个基本的关系副词,【特别提醒】,when, where既能引导限定性定语从句，也能引导非限定性定语从句，而why通常引导限定性定语从句。,That is the day when he got married. That is the time when all of us lived together as a family. That is the factory where I used to work. That is the hospital where my son was born ten years ago. That is the reason why he was fired.,【用适当的关系副词填空】,Occasions are quite rare _ I havethe time to spend a day with my kids. 【2008。

7、高考英语语法定语从句复习,www.ks5u.com,高考定语从句考点聚焦,一、考查以that与which引导的定语从句 二、考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句 三、考查关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句 四、对as引导定语从句的考查 五、对“介词+关系代词”的考查 六、the way作先行词时定语从句的引导词用in which，that或者省略。 七、考查定语从句中的主谓一致 八、考查分隔式定语从句的用法,www.ks5u.com,The thought of going back home was _kept him happy while he was working abroad(2007上海春招卷) Athat Ball that Call what Dwhi。

8、定语从句,英语语法复习十,定语从句（形容词性从句）在句中做_成分，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即_。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。,定语,先行词,关系代词：,who/that,(whom/who/that),whose,which/that,(which/that),whose/of which,关系副词：where, when, why 准关系代词：as, but, than,限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别,I wont forget the place where I was born. I wont forget Shanghai, where I was born. The Great Wall, which was built in ancient times, is one of th。

9、初中英语定语从句复习,（一） 知识概要 定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。可供同学们在学习时参考。这会对你的。

10、定语从句基础讲解,什么是定语从句呢？,修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子,I love singers who write their own music.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系词,关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why,I have an apple.,An apple is red.,I have an apple,that is red.,修饰先行词 an apple,主语,主语,关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。,I like some friends.,Some friends like sports.,I like some friends,who like sports.,修饰先行词 friends,主语,主语,/ that,。

11、定语从句,运用定语从句必须注意三点：由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能再重复出现；定语从句和简单句一样，也要求句子结构既正确又完整；从句用陈述语序。,They are my brothers. I like them very much. They are my brothers whom I like them very much. They are my brothers whom I like very much.,关系代词和关系副词的选择： 分析定语从句的成分，若从句中缺主语或宾语，则必须用关系代词（that / who / whom / which）; 若从句缺少状语，则用关系副词（when / where / why）,This is the place _I once lived. This。

12、定语从句,(Attributive clause),1. 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,二. 定语从句,1. The man is a farmer.,2. The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has 。

13、语法学习,一.英语句子从结构上看有三种类型：1.简单句（Simple Sentence)2.并列句（Compound Sentence)3.复合句 （Complex Sentence),定语从句,(1)简单句的五大基本句型：主语+连系动词+表语 主语 及物动词宾语主语不及物动词状语主语及物动词间宾直宾主语及物动词宾语宾补,Her face turned red with anger.,You can consider my suggestion.,This kind of cloth sells well.,He told me a secret.,He found the work half done.,（2）并列句：由两个或两个以上等立而又 相互独立的简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。 其结构是：。

14、,英语语法 复合句,定语从句,语法精讲,定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。,一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词,例：This is the detective who came from London. 例：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.,关系代词的用法,(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不 定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are burst in。

15、语法专题(二) 定语从句,一、关系词 关系词通常有三个作用：引导定语从句；指代先行词；在定语从句中充当句子成分。,1.指人时，who和that都可以使用，但先行词是anyone，those，he时，一般用who。 这样考过 (江西临川二中)The employers often give the job to _ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty. Awhoever Bwhomever Cwho Dthose who 答案：D,(江苏姜堰中学)You see，you seem to have done too badly in practicing playing basketball. Yeah，but _，so I think it doesnt matter at all. Ahe that clim。

16、高考备考英语语法之三,定语从句,概念导入： 定语：修饰名词或代词的词或短语或从句 定语从句（用一个句子来修饰名词代词），但要放在名词（名词短语）或代词的后面，被修饰的名词（名词短语）或代词叫先行词。先行词和从句之间通过关联词连接 关联词： 关系代词：who ,whom ,whose, which, that , as (what 不能引导定语从句) 关系副词：When, where, why 注意：关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担当成分,关系代词可以做主语、宾语、表语；关系副词在从句中做状语。,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别,要注意区分以下几个句子的不同 。