1、Welcome,Round 1,字 母,1、元音字母 (5个),2、辅音字母 (21个),注: 1.辅音字母 y 放在词尾时作元音字母使用,发音与i相同。 如:baby, party, by, cry. 2.辅音字母在单词中发音比较单一,不随音节变化. 所以,读音规则的重点是元音字母的发音。,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu,Aa,Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz,读音规则 开音节 & 闭音节,Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu,dad cap lamp apple,we me she he,face make cak
2、e late,get pet bed leg,like bike fine kite,use cute pupil student,milk ship sing window,nose close home note,top sock job sorry,much cut cup jump,对比单词的发音与结构,辅音+元音+辅音+e,辅音+元音+辅音,辅音+元音,辅音+元音+辅音,辅音+元音+辅音,辅音+元音+辅音,辅音+元音+辅音,辅音+元音+辅音+e,辅音+元音+辅音+e,辅音+元音+辅音+e,重 读 开 音 节,辅音+元音 go be me by cry student baby,辅音+
3、元音+辅音+e 注意:词尾e不发音 name time make like,在重读的开音节中元音字母发字母表音,Aa /ei/,Ee /i:/,Ii /ai/,Oo /u/,Uu / ju:/,辅音+元音+辅音 map,desk, sit,元音+辅音 is, it,在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 即:A,E,I,O,U要读, e, i, , 。,重 读 闭 音 节,字母Aa在重读开、闭音节中的发音,Aa 读音,重读开音节,重读闭音节,/ei/,/ /,name, page, date, game, cake,at, bag, cat, map, lamp,例词,have,特殊,1. A.
4、 late B. cake C. rabbit D. make 2. A. have B. face C. map D. apple 3. A. name B. grade C. have D. plane 4. A. stand B. make C. table D. plane 5. tank A. sk B. tik C. tek D. tk ,找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词.,字母Ee在重读开、闭音节中的发音,Ee 读音,例词,/i:/,重读开音节,重读闭音节,/e/,be, he, me, she, these, we,bed, best, desk, get, let, pen,p
5、retty priti,特殊,A. leg B. desk C. these D. pen 2. A. these B. help C. bed D. get 3. A. desk B. pen C. he D. seven 4.set A. set B. sit C. st D. st 5. cry A . srai B. krai C. kri D. krei,找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词.,字母Ii在重读开、闭音节中的发音,Ii读音,例词,特殊,/ai/,重读开音节,重读闭音节,/i/,like, nice, kite, nine, bike,big, pig, it, is, in,
6、 trip, wish,wild waild climb,live, give,1. A. mine B. live C. write D. time 2. A. big B. it C. little D. kite 3. A. fine B. five C. sit D. kite 4. A. fish B. live C. give D. wild 5. A. bike B. nice C. fine D. sit,找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词.,字母Oo在重读开、闭音节中的发音,Oo读音,例词,特殊,/u/,重读开音节,重读闭音节,/ /,go, no, home, nose, co
7、ke, hope,hot, dog, frog, from, off, on, not,1. A. home B. nose C. from D. hope 2. A. got B. those C. lot D. clock 3. A. close B. clock C. box D. sock 4. A. not B. no C. go D. hope 5. A. phone B. sofa C. dog D. nose,找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词,字母Uu在重读开、闭音节中的发音,Uu 读音,例词,特殊,/ ju:/,重读开音节,重读闭音节,/,use student excuse
8、costume menu computer huge music,but, bus, must, bun, run, sun,sugar ug,truth tru: busy bizi,A. but B. student C. use D. huge 2. A. bus B. truth C. cup D. number 3. A. under B. mum C. sugar D. study 4.A. computer B. student C. busy D. music 5. duck A. dk B. dk C. duk D. du:k,找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词.,单个元音字母在重读开音节和闭音节中的读音,元音字母,读音,例词,a,e,i,o,u,在开音节中,在闭音节中,在开音节中,在开音节中,在开音节中,在开音节中,在闭音节中,在闭音节中,在闭音节中,在闭音节中,ei,i:,e,ai, i ,u,ju:,下次课内容预告: 单个元音字母的发音除了开音节与闭音节外 还有特殊发音与非重读音节中的发音两种情况, 只有全部掌握了,在解题时才能真正做到得心应手,