1、So such用法详解及练习,一、so为副词，一般修饰形容词和副词。such为形容词，修饰名词。 fast, a nice picture。 二、表达“如此.的一个.”时可以用So和such，但词序不同。so+ adj. + a(an ) + n.= such +a(an ) +adj. + n. 例如：so nice a coat = so interesting a book = 后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用 such ,而不能用 so. 如:beautiful flowers ， clever children。,so,such,such a nice coat ;,such a
2、n interesting book,such,such,（句型四）但是如果名词前有 many , few , much , little 修饰，表示数量“多、少”时,只能用 so 而不能用 such ,这是一种固定用法。many books ， few people much money， little milk。 但是little还可作为“幼小”的意思，这个时候仍然用such。 如：我以前从没见过如此小的绵羊。,I have never seen little sheep before.,such,so,so,so,so,三、用于“如此以至” 句型：“so + adj. (adv. ) +
3、that”从句,“suchthat” 句型结构为: such + a (an ) +adj. +单数 n. +that从句 such + adj. +复数 n. +that从句 such +adj. +不可数 n. +that从句,so + adj. +a(an ) +单数 n. +that从句 so +many(few ) +复数 n. +that从句 so +much(little ) +不可数 n. +that从句,由于 so 和 such 后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样 “sothat” 与 “suchthat” 也可 以进行同义句改写。 如:This book is so int
4、eresting that I have read it three times. =It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.=,This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.,It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.,四、当sothat引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可与beenough to do替换；当为否定句时，可与too to或be not该形容词的反义词enoug
5、h to do替换。 He is so young that he cant go to school.= He is young to go school. =He is not to go to school.五、引导目的状语从句、结果状语只能用so that。,too,to,old enough,（一）、so that引导目的状语从句表示“为了，以便”，从句中常用can/ could/ will/ should等情态动词。 They are hurrying so that they wont miss the train.,（二）、so that引导结果状语从句时，意思为“因此，结果”
6、。 He hurt his back, so that he wont be able to play in the match.,练习一 用so,such 填空 1.The boy is_ young that he cant go to school. 2.He told us_ a funny story that we all laughed. 3.He has_ few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library. 4.It is _a tall building that I cant see it
7、s top.,so,such,so,such,5.The girls had_ high a fever that she nearly died last week. 6.They are _clever children that all the teachers love them. 7.It is _ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it. 8.It is _a little dog that Lucy likes it very much. 9.There is _little water that it
8、is not enough for_many people.,so,so,so,such,such,such,练习二 ( ) 1. She was _ well dressed that she attracted everyones attention at the party. A. so B. quite C.too D. very ( ) 2. When the fire broke out, many people were so _ that they ran _. A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wi
9、ldly D. frightening; wildly,( ) 3. It was _ music that I lost myself in it. A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautiful ( ) 4. We arrived _ late that there were no seats left. A. much B. too C. so D. very ( ) 5. I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert. A. very
10、 much B. too much C. quite much D. so much,( ) 6. The music in the supermarket sounded so _ that I wanted to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy ( ) 7. Curing sick people is _ important _ doctors must be careful. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that ( ) 8. The ques
11、tion is _ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange,( ) 9. That film was so _ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing ( ) 10. This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a ( ) 11. The doctors in ORBIS have done _ an important job _ the patients are all grateful to them. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as,
