1、代词三四、other 的用法:other, another, others, the other, the others 的用法区别基本用法other: other+ 复数名词( other students )another: . another +单数名词, “另一个”(数目不清楚) the other: The other +复数名词= the others “其他的人或物” (指确定范围内剩下的全部) others (别人): 其后不能带名词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(复数,泛指) the others:代词,其后不能带名词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(复数,定指);考点要求 注意两个句
2、式、一个搭配和两个区别1、两个句式的用法(1)One the other 一个 另一个注意:使用该句式时,其前应出现说明具体数量的数词 two;如出现的数词大于two,one 可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词;如出现的数词减去 one 或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时,the other 应变为 the others 或“the other + 数词”(两个数词相加应等于所给数词)。e.g There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.There are five apples here. Two a
3、re for you, the others are for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister.(2)Some others 一些 另一些注意:使用该句式时,其前应出现说明不定数量的词语;如出现说明具体数量的数词,others 前应加上 the。e.g There are many people on the beach. Some are swimming, others are enjoying the sun.Mrs. Smith bou
4、ght 25 books. Some were for her daughter, the others were for her son.2、一个搭配:any 同 other 连用时应注意之点:Any others:any 同单一的 other 连用,other 应使用 others;Any other + 单数名词:any 后如还带有名词,用 other,名词用单数;Any of 结构:any of 后的 other 前应加 the,如含名词用 other,名词用复数;如不含名词,用 others。e.g Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bi
5、gger than any others.Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any other city.Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the others.Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the other cities.3、两个区别:(1)同数词连用时 another 和 more 的区别another 用于数词前, more 用于数词后。(鞍前马后
6、)e.g To finish the work in time, we need another two men.To finish the work in time, we need two more men.(2)other 和 else 的区别Other 用于名词前;else 用于 wh-词或复合不定代词后,其后不能带名词。e.g What other animals do you like? Do you have anything else to tell us?What else did you buy last week?4、初中英语中除上述情况外,一般都用 another。e.
7、g This pair of shoes doesnt fit me. Please show me another pair.练习:1.I dont want this shirt. Please show me _.A .others B .the others C .another D .the other2.We study Chinese, English , maths and some_subjects.A .the other B. One C .other D .another3.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinn
8、er , but _ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others 4.Betty and John have come back , but _ students in the class arent here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others5.The smiths have visited two famous cities.One is in Japan and_is in Chi-na.A.another B.other C.others D.Th
9、e other6.He may fall behind_students when he comes back.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others7. Jim is more careful than_student.A.any other B.others C.the others D.other8.-How many more oranges can l have?-You can have one more._are for Tom.A.The others B.Another C.Others D.The other9.They have
10、 twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, _ are for the students.A. the other B. other C. the others D. others10. The old man has two sons. One is a worker ; _ is a teacher.A. another B. other C. others D. the other代词练习1This dictionary is not hers. Its _.A. I B. me C. mine D. my2.
11、Is this _ magazine? - No, it isnt. Its_.A. your, her B hers, mine C.yours, hers D your, hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _ is an English book.A. others B. other C. the other D. another4. _ of the girls plays tennis well.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some5. Mary speaks very
12、 quickly. _ is difficult to understand what she is saying.A. That B. she C. It D. There6. The school was built by the villagers _.A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves7. Let _ do this exercise myself.A. him B. her C. us D. Me8. Have you _ to tell us?A. important something B. something importantC.
13、 important anything D. anything important9. I met an old friend of _ on _ way home.A. mine, my B. my, the C. mine, a D. mine, the10. _ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All11. There are several books on the desk _ of them is English.A. All B. Both C. None D. Neith
14、er作业:1.Which jacket is Marys? -The red one is _.A. she B. her C. hers D. his2.There are many trees on _side of the street.A. all B. both C. every D. each3.There is _ in todays newspaper.A. new anything B. new something C. anything new D. something new4.Lei Feng asked _ for return when he helped othe
15、rs.A. everything B. nothing C. Anything D. something5.Hurry up! Theres _ time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little6.- Could I have some milk? - Certainly. Theres _ in the bottle.A. little B. a little C. a few D. few7.Their English teacher is from America, but _ is from England.A. ours B. my C.
16、 your D. her8.- May I use your pen? - Yes, here are two and you can use _ of them.A. both B. every C. any D. either9.- The watch is so nice! Is it for _? - Yes.Happy birthday. Mary! - Thank you very much.A. his B. me C. my D. hers10.- Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? - _, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None