1、长湖中学八年级英语 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点总结1Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1、 be on vacation 在度假 go on vacation 去度假Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假？Where were you on vacation?你在哪里度假？2、 visit 用法visit+人： 拜访某人，看望某人visit+地方：参观某地I visited my grandparents last week.上周我去看了我的爷爷奶奶。She visited
2、 the Palace Museum last year.她去年参观了故宫博物馆。3、 去某地、到达某地的表达方式：go to +地方：去某地get to +地方：到达某地arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方reach+地方go to New York City 去纽约I got to Malaysia yesterday.我昨天到达马来西亚。I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.我前天到达了北京。注意：go home/here/there 回家 /去这里/去那里get home/here/there 到家 /到这里/到那
3、里arrive home/here/there 到家/ 到这里/到那里（home/here/there 是副词，要去掉 to）4、 buy +人+物 = buy +物 for +人：给某人买某物I bought a gift for my sister.=I bought my sister a gift.我给我姐姐买了一个礼物。5、 玩得开心：have fun=have a good/great time=enjoy oneselfhave fun+动词 ing 形式have a good/great time+动词 ing 形式Did everyone have a good time?每
4、个人都玩得开心吗？We enjoyed ourselves on the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。I had fun learning English.我学英语有乐趣。We have a good time playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏很开心。6、 “go+动词 ing 形式 ”：“去做某事” ，用于表达从事某一活动go shopping 去购物 / go fishing 去钓鱼 / go boating 去划船 / go hiking 去远足7、 英语中多、少的用法：英语单词/短语 中文意思 用法 例子many 许多 +可数名词复数形式 many
5、apples 许多苹果much 许多 +不可数名词 much bread 许多面包too many 太多 +可数名次复数形式 too many questions 太多问题too much 太多 +不可数名词 too much chicken 太多鸡肉a lot of=lots of许多 +可数名词复数形式+不可数名词lots of buildings 许多建筑物a lot of water 许多水few 很少，几乎没有 +可数名词复数形式表否定意义，几乎没有He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。a few 少量 +可数名词复数形式表肯定意义，少量He has a few fr
6、iends.他有几个朋友。little 很少，几乎没有 +不可数名次表否定意义，几乎没有There is little water in the cup.杯子里没什么水了。a little 少量 +不可数名词表肯定意义，少量There is a little water in the cup.杯子里还有一点儿水。quite a few 相当多，不少 +可数名词复数形式 quite a few people 相当多的人quite a little 相当多，不少 +不可数名词 quite a little juice 相当多的果汁区别：much too=too 太：He is much too f
7、at.他太胖了。8、 nothingbut(1)表：除(1) 之外什么也没有；只有(1)nothing much to do 没什么事可做I have nothing to do but do some housework.我除了做家务，没有事情可做。There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.除了看书，没什么事情可做。注意：but 后面 +动词原形9、 seem 用法：好像，似乎，看来+adj He seems unhappy.他看起来不高兴。seem+to 动词原形 They seemed to be quite happy.他
8、们好像非常开心。10、 try 的用法try +动词 ing 形式：尝试着做某事（没尽力，没努力）try to+动词原形：尽力、设法做某事have a try 试一试I tried paragliding.我尝试了滑翔伞运动。We shouldnt try learning English, we should try to learn English.长湖中学八年级英语 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点总结2我们不应该尝试学习英语，我们应该尽力学习英语。Dont be afraid. Have a try.不要害怕，试一试。11、 feel li
9、ke 感觉，想要I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像一只鸟。 （feel like+从句）He feels like a cup of coffee.他想要一杯咖啡。 （feel like+ 短语）feel like +动词 ing 形式 = want to +动词原形 = would like to +动词原形He didnt feel like having supper, because he was ill.因为生病了，他看来像不想吃饭。12、 decide 用法decide to +动词原形：决定做某事decide not to +动词原形：决定不做某事We
10、 decided to go to the beach near our hotel.我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。He decides not to play computer games.他决定不玩电脑游戏了。13、 enjoy 用法enjoy+动词 ing 形式：喜爱，欣赏，享受的乐趣I enjoy walking around the town.我喜欢在镇上四处走走。（walk around 四处走走）14、 wait for 等待Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。15、 because of 与 because 用法because of 介词短语，+
11、名词、代词或名词性短语Because of the bad weather, we stayed at home.因为糟糕的天气，我们待在家。because 连词，+句子 We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多了，我们等了一个多小时的火车。Because it rained too hard, so we couldnt go out.因为雨下得太大了，所以我们不能外出。（）注意：because 和 so 不能同时用于一个句子中。16、 enough 用法修饰名词很自由，可以前来
12、也可后，若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。形容词，足够的，充分的 enough副词，足够地，充分地 We have enough time to do our homework.我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。He runs quickly enough.他跑得足够快。17、 fish 用法鱼肉，不可数名词fish 鱼的数量，单复数同形（fish 鱼、sheep 绵羊、deer 鹿）鱼的种类，可数名词I like eating fish.我喜欢吃鱼肉。There are many fish in the river.河里有很多鱼。 （强调鱼的数量）There are many fishes in t
13、he river.河里有许多种类的鱼。 （强调鱼的种类）18、 next day 与 the next day 用法next day = tomorrow 明天，以今天为起点，用于将来时态the next day 第二天，以过去的某一天为起点的第二天，用于过去时态He will go to Shanghai next day.明天他要去上海。Jack went to Wuhan on May 1st. He went to Beijing the next day.五一杰克去了武汉，第二天他去了北京。19、 forget to do sth 与 forget doing sth 用法forge
14、t to do sth 忘记要做某事（还没有做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已经做过了）I forget to do my homework.我忘记做家庭作业。 （没做作业）I forget closing the door.他忘记把门关上。20、 stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 用法stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事We stop talking.我们停止说话。We stop to talk.我们停下来说话。21、 “你认为怎么样？”表达方式How did you feel
15、about sb/sth?How did you like?What did you think of?How did you feel about my new dress?=How did you like my new dress?=What do you think of my new dress?你认为我的新裙子怎么样？22、 tell 用法tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事长湖中学八年级英语 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点总结3tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事Our parents alwa
16、ys tell us to study hard.家长总是告诉我们要努力学习。The elder brother told the younger sister not to fight with others.哥哥告诉妹妹不要和别人打架。23、 as 用法因为（=because） He did not come to school as he was ill.他没有来学校因为他生病了。as 像一样，如同 The first day was fun, but the next day was not as good.第一天很有趣，但是第二天却没有像一天那么好了。当作、作为 He worked
17、as a physical teacher in a middle school.他在一所中学当物理老师。24、 不定代词构成：由 some-,any-,every-,no-加上-one,-body,-thing 构成-one -body -thingsome- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事、某物any- anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anythingevery- everyone 人人，每个人，所有人everybody 人人，每个人，所有人everything 任何事情no- no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing
18、 没有什么a) 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词，形容词或动词不定式要后置。I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。I bought something special.我买了些特别的东西。b) some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句；any-不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有 some-的不定代词。Would you like something to eat?你想要些吃的东西吗？c) 不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Someone is wait
19、ing for you at the door.有人在门口等你。Everything begins to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长。d) anyone、anything 也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何人、任何事”I can do anything for you.我可以为你做任何事。Anyone can do this.任何人都会做这个。25、 陈述句如何变一般疑问句a) 在含有 be 动词（am, is, are, was, were）的句子中， “一提(be 动词提前)、二改（改前两个单词大小写） 、三问号”如：He is good at drawing.他擅长于画画。
20、Is he good at drawing?b) 在含有情态动词（can, may, must, could, would）的句子中， “一提(情态动词提前)、二改（改前两个单词大小写） 、三问号”如：She can join the swimming club.她可以加入游泳俱乐部。Can she join the swimming club?c) 在含有实意动词的句子中， “一加，二还原，三问号”【在原句子的句首加上助动词（一般现在时，三单用 does，其余用 do，过去时统一用 did） 】 ，同时句中的动词还原成原形。如：She visited the Palace Museum la
21、st week.(她上周参观了故宫博物院 )Did she visit the Palace Museum last week?26、 sothat如此以至于在 sothat句型中，so 后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此以至于” 。如： This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。27、 with 用法和在一起 I got to the top of the mountain with my mom.我和妈妈一起到达山顶。with具有、带有 Everyone in our class too
22、k a bag with some food and water.我们班上每个人都带了一个装有食物和水的包。28、 星期、月份表达方式：中文 英文星期一 Monday星期二 Tuesday星期三 Wednesday星期四 Thursday星期五 Friday星期六 Saturday星期日 Sunday29、 其它有用短语或句子：月份 月份一月 January 七月 July二月 February 八月 August三月 March 九月 September四月 April 十月 October五月 May 十一月 November六月 June 十二月 December长湖中学八年级英语 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点总结4come up 升起、发生go on 继续下去、 （时间）过去、发生up and down 上上下下，来来往往Long time no see.好久不见keep+动词 ing：继续做某事，一直做某事another two hours=two more hours 另外两个小时，又两个小时（another+数字 +小时/分钟=数字+more+小时/分钟）one hour later=after one hour 一个小时以后（时间+later=after+时间）
