1、Module 11 Photos,知识点一 You bet!的用法 教材原文 You bet! I want to beat He Zhong this year.当然了!今年我想 击败何中。 “You bet!”表示“的确;当然”等意思。除了“certainly”和“of course”,“You bet!”在口语中也很常见。如: (1)Will you tell her about it? 你会告诉她这件事吗? You bet! 当然了!,(2)Could you buy me a new bike, Mum? 妈妈,你能给我买一辆新自行车吗? You bet, as long as I
2、have enough money. 没问题,只要我有足够的钱。,例1 Are you coming to the party? ! A.Youre welcome B.You bet C.Thats a good idea D.Have a good time 解析 本题考查交际用语。句意:你会来参加这个聚会吗?当 然了!A.不用谢;B.当然了;C.那是个好主意;D.玩得开心。由语境可知,应 用“You bet”来回答,表示“当然参加”。 答案 B,知识点二 the thing is的用法 教材原文 The thing is, hes really good.问题是,他确实很优秀。 The
3、thing is, can we finish the work in time? 问题是,我们能及时完成这项工作吗? 例2 根据汉语完成句子,每空一词 问题是星期五以前我们完成不了。, we wont be finished before Friday. 答案 The thing is,知识点三 Thats a good idea.的用法 教材原文 Thats a good idea.那是个好主意。 当别人提出一个好的建议或想法时,我们通常用“Thats a good idea.” 来表示愉快地同意。如: Lets go out for a walk,shall we? 我们出去散散步好吗?
4、 Thats a good idea.Where shall we go? 那是个好主意。我们去哪里呢?,例3 Why not go swimming with them? A.Thank you. B.Youre so kind. C.Thats a good idea. D.What a shame! 解析 本题考查情景交际。句意:为什么不和他们一起去游泳呢? 那是个好主意。A项意为“谢谢你。”B项意为“你很善良。”C 项意为“那是个好主意。”D项意为“真可惜!”“Why not.?”用来 提出建议。故选C。 答案 C,易错点 beat和win的用法辨析,例4 Their football
5、 team was in that important game. A.won B.beaten C.failed 解析 本题考查动词辨析。句意:他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被 打败了。fail失败;beat打败(某人/队);win赢得(比赛),获胜。“team”作 主语,可知句子为被动语态,强调“被打败”,故选B项。 答案 B,知识点四 be pleased with的用法 教材原文 We were very pleased with our competition this year.我们非 常满意今年的竞赛。 be pleased with意为“对感到满意”。如: I am pleas
6、ed with the progress you are making. 我对你的进步很满意。 Jeff was not pleased with his school grades. 杰夫不满意自己在学校的成绩。,归纳拓展 be pleased to do sth.意为“高兴/乐于做某事”。如: I am pleased to report some good news. 我很高兴(向大家)报告一些好消息。 Your wife would not be pleased to hear you say that. 你妻子听到你那么说会不高兴的。,例1 根据汉语完成句子,每空一词 1.她对他的礼
7、物感到满意。 She his gift. 2.我很高兴接受你的邀请。 I accept your invitation. 答案 1.was pleased with 2.am pleased to,知识点五 even though的用法 教材原文 Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.尽管所有的照片都很出色,但是我 们只能遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖。even though(=even if)是从属连词,意为“即使;尽
8、管”,引导让步状语从 句。even if引导的从句含有强烈的假定性,even though则强调对“既定 事实”的让步。如:,Bill went on even though no one was listening. 虽然没有人在听,比尔还是继续往下讲。 Go after what you want, even though you may not believe that it is possible. 去追求你想要的,即使你可能并不相信它是能做到的。 Even if it should rain tomorrow, we will continue our work. 即使明天下雨,我们
9、也要继续工作。,例2 (2018山东潍坊中考)You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car. A.even if B.as if C.until D.before 解析 考查连词辨析。句意:即使你打上滴滴汽车,你还是会错过这次 航班。 even if 即使;as if似乎;until 直到为止;before在之前。 由句意可知选A。 答案 A,知识点六 congratulations的用法 教材原文 Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the
10、 competition.祝贺我们的获胜者,并感谢所有的参赛者。 (1)congratulations to sb.(on sth.)表示“(因某事)向某人表示祝贺”。当 别人向你表示祝贺时,你应该表示感谢。如: Congratulations to you on your good exam results! 祝贺你考出了好成绩! Thank you! 谢谢!,(2)thanks to.在此处表示“感谢”,后跟人。thanks for.表示“因 而感谢”。 Thanks to all of you. 感谢你们所有人。 Thanks for inviting us to your birthd
11、ay party. 感谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。,归纳拓展 thanks to还表示“幸亏;由于”,后跟人或物均可。 Thanks to the English language,we can learn a lot from other countries.多 亏了英语这门语言,我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。,例3 I passed my driving test yesterday. Did you? A.Forget it! B.Congratulations! C.Thanks. D.Dont worry. 解析 本题考查情景交际。句意:昨天我通过驾照考试了。你 通过了?祝贺你!F
12、orget it不必在意;Congratulations祝贺你;Thanks多谢; Dont worry不要担心。当我们得知对方通过驾照考试时,应该表示祝 贺。故选B。 答案 B,易错点 compare A to B与compare A with B的用法辨析(1)compare A to B意为“将比作”,即把两个事物相比较, 发现某些相似的地方。这两个被比较的事物在本质上往往是截然不同 的。 Her mother compared her to a happy bird. 她的妈妈将她比作一只快乐的小鸟。 (2)compare A with/to B意为“把与相比”,即把两个事物相比 较,
13、从中找出异同,被比较的往往是同类的事物。如: Let me compare my homework with/to yours. 让我把我的作业和你的作业比较一下吧。 Compared with/to many children,she was indeed very happy.和许多孩子 相比较,她的确很幸福。,例4 根据汉语完成句子,每空一词 1.请别老是拿我和别人作比较! Do not always me others, please! 2.人们把她比作一只小白猫。 People her a little white cat. 答案 pare;with/to pared;to,whic
14、h和who引导的定语从句 1.which引导的定语从句 which引导的定语从句一般修饰表示事物的先行词。如: He is reading a book which is about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。(关系代词which在定语从句中充当主语) He is reading a book which he bought from London. 他正在读一本他从伦敦买来的书。(关系代词which在定语从句中充当 宾语),which和介词搭配使用,介词可放在which之前;which若是和固定词组搭 配使用,当固定词组以介词结尾时,介词一般不能放到which之前。如: The h
15、ouse in which Lu Xun once lived is now Lu Xun Museum. 鲁迅曾住过的那所房子现在叫鲁迅博物馆。(which和介词搭配使用) This is the magazine which you are looking for. 这就是你正在找的那本杂志。(look for是固定词组),例1 (2018山东临沂中考) My grandparents like stories have happy endings. A.they B.who C.which D./ 解析 考查定语从句。句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析 句子结构可知,本句是含有定
16、语从句的复合句,stories是先行词,表示物, 应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。 答案 C,2.who引导的定语从句 who引导定语从句时,先行词指人。who在定语从句中作主语、宾语。 关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可用whom,或者省略。如: This is the English teacher who teaches my son. 这就是教我儿子的英语老师。 用who引导定语从句时需要注意以下四点: (1)who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。如: The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的
17、那个学生是约翰。 (2)who在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。如:,The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天在这儿的那个人是一个音乐家。 (3)在who引导的定语从句中,谓语动词在人称和数上应和定语从句的先 行词保持一致。如: Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗? (4)若先行词中既有人又有物,关系代词用that而不用who。如: He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看着挤
18、满了车的孩子和箱子。,例2 (2018辽宁盘锦中考)A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 解析 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:一个真正的朋友是一个可以伸出 援手帮助你并感动你心扉的人。分析句子结构可知,定语从句的先行词 为person,指人,且在从句中作主语,定语从句要用who引导。故选C。 答案 C,易错点 引导定语从句的关系词that和which的辨析1.关系词只能用that的情况: (1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或先行
19、词本身是序数词、形 容词最高级时,只能用that,不能用which。 He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。(2)先行词是all、any、everything、anything、none等不定代词时,只能 用that,不能用which。 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你有什么东西想在那个商店里买吗?,(3)先行词被the only、the very、the same、the last等修饰时,只能用that, 不能用which。This is
20、the same bike that I lost. 这跟我丢的那辆自行车一样。 (4)当先行词里同时含有表示人和物的名词时,只能用that,不能用 which。 I can remember the person and some pictures that I saw in the room clear- ly.我能清楚地记得我在那个房间里见到的人和一些照片。 (5)主句是由which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,定语从句只能用 that。 Which is the book that you are looking for? 你正在找的是哪本书?,(6)主句是there be 结构,修饰
21、主语的定语从句用that,而不用which。 There is a book that belongs to Tom on the desk. 桌子上的那本书是汤姆的。 2.关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况: (1)先行词为that时,用which,而不用that。 Whats that which is under the desk? 桌子底下的那个东西是什么? (2)关系代词前面有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。 This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 (3)引导非限制性定语从句时,用which,而不用that。
22、Tom came back,which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。,例3 (2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考)Qingdao is the most beautiful city Ive ever been to. So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A.that B.which C.what 解析 考查定语从句。句意:青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。 确实如此,每年许多国际会议都在那里召开。因为主句中出现了形 容词最高级修饰先行词,所以只能用that,不能用which。故选A
23、。 答案 A,素养呈现 本模块话题是学校生活,所涉及的学生核心素养是艺术素养 和审美判断能力。 素养解读 具有艺术素养的人有着一定的空间意识和造型意识;了解并 能运用传统与现代媒体和技术,结合美术语言,通过观察、想象、构思 和表现等过程,创造有意味的视觉形象,表达自己的意图、思想和情 感。有审美判断能力的人能感受和认识美的独特性和多样性,有基本的 审美能力和健康的审美趣味;能用形式美法则和其他知识对自然、生活 和艺术中的审美对象进行感知、描述、分析、评价和判断;能通过语 言、文字和图像等方式表达自己的审美感受,表现美好的生活环境。,典例剖析 例4,“Color,color,color!”are
24、 the words of artist Eric Carle.Eric is like the king in the world of childrens books.He has written over 70 childrens books.His most famous book,The Very Hungry Caterpillar,is common on childrens bookshelves all over the world.What most people dont know is that Eric also makes art for adults,which
25、is called“ArtArt”.People didn t know about it,because he didnt show it to the public until he was 84 years old! Like Erics childrens books,his“ArtArt”is full of bright and clear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 19
26、29,but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6.When he was 10,World War began.He no-,ticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey,brown or dark green.It was a sad time,and it seemed like there was no color any- where. At the end of the war,“when color came back”,Eric
27、explains,“I just love it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work.” Thats true.Eric paints bright colors on paper,cuts out shapes,and then glues them onto another piece of paper.This method is called collage.In fact,it is what led Er
28、ic to his “ArtArt”. Erics “ArtArt”includes large collages as well as paintings,photographs and even costumes.In all these works,he uses all kinds of colorsevery-,thing from purple to light green to orange.Now thats a lot of color! 1.When did Eric show “ArtArt”to the public? A.In 1929. B.In 1993. C.I
29、n 1997. D.In 2013. 2.Why did Eric feel sad during World War ? A.Because he could hardly see bright color. B.Because he had to join the army to fight. C.Because he couldnt draw very good paintings. D.Because he lived a very poor life with his parents. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the
30、 passage? A.Collage plays an important part in Erics book “ArtArt”.,B.Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C.Eric has created more books for adults than for children. D.Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10. 4.Whats the main idea of this passage? A.Eric created coll
31、ages for his books. B.Erics “ArtArt”is popular with people. C.Erics love for color led him to success. D.Eric is the king in the world of childrens books.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,作者向我们介绍了艾瑞克卡尔对颜色 和艺术的理解,鼓励孩子们发挥想象力,创造自己的颜色。 1.D 推理判断题。由第二段的第三句可知艾瑞克卡尔出生在1929年, 再根据第一段的最后一句可知他在84岁才把这本书公之于众。由此可 知是2013年。 2.A 推理判断
32、题。由第二段的倒数第二句可知,他几乎看不到鲜艳的 颜色,故选A项。 3.A 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段最后两句话可知A项正确。 4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,不难发现,艾瑞克卡尔的书的特点就是颜 色鲜亮,尤其在第三段,我们可以发现是他对颜色的爱带领他走向了成功。,素养要求 “热爱是最好的老师。”爱因斯坦的这句名言道出了热爱 对一个人谋事的重要作用:热爱是做好任何事情的基础。热爱能激发人 的潜能,调动人的积极性和创造性,使人追求事业的完美。即便是遭遇 困难和挫折,也能“衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴”。 对于一个勇敢的登山者来说,他的理想一定在高山之巅。可以想象,当 一个登山者一路顽强地登上高
33、高的山顶,他心里有多么幸福!他用行动 证明了这样一句名言:没有比脚更长的路,没有比人更高的山。在他的 心里,热爱就是从每一个脚印开始的一路仰望。与之相比,攀登中所经 历的艰辛、磨难、生与死的考验等都微不足道。,.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.In (整体的), people dont like to be made fun of. 2.In my opinion, neither you nor he has met the (标准). 3.I have a (感觉) that we are being followed. 4.I hope someone will hit on a way
34、 out of this (困难) soon. 5.The house has changed hands several times (最近). 答案 1.general 2.standard 3.feeling 4.difficulty 5.recently,.单项选择 1.She says her favorite is English. A.color B.sport C.subject D.season 答案 C 考查名词辨析。句意:她说她最喜欢的科目是英语。color 颜色;sport体育运动;subject科目;season季节。根据后面English提示可 知选C。,2.(20
35、18江苏宿迁中考) Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here. I know on my way home. Come with me, please. A.this B.one C.it D.that 答案 B 考查代词的用法。句意:打扰一下,我想要买一些书,但是我找不到这里的书店。我知道在我回家的路上有一个,请跟我 来。this这个;one一个;it它;that那个。此处没有特指哪一个,只是说有一 个书店。故选B。,3.The Chinese national womens badminton team th
36、e Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24. A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed 答案 C 考查动词辨析。win赢得,其宾语是战争、奖品、金钱等名 词;lose丢失;beat击败,其宾语则是竞争对手,即指人或球队的名词或代 词;miss错过,想念。本句宾语为the Japanese team,故选C。,4.(2018湖北黄冈中考) Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you. We will, Miss Chen. A.which B.
37、whom C.who D.whose 答案 C 考查定语从句。句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮 助、支持你们的人。我们会的,陈老师。分析句子结构可知,这是 一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为people,且从句缺少主语,所以用 关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C。,.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词 1.你认为大明的建议怎么样?do you Damings suggestion? 2.我认为我们很有可能打败他们。 I think were of beating them. 3.问题是,我们打算如何抵达那里?, how are we going to get there? 4.你方报
38、价比我们预料的要高得多。 Your price is we expected. 5.你为什么不到英格兰来度假呢?come over to England for a holiday? 答案 1.What;think of 2.in with a good chance 3.The thing is 4. much higher than 5.Why dont you,.阅读表达 (2018湖南娄底中考) 阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。 What does a cake look like? Maybe youve got lots of different answers in mi
39、nd, but Zhou Yi and his teams cakes will certainly make you feel a- mazed! Zhou is called Chinas “Sugar King”. Last November in the UK, he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals(铜牌) at the Inter- national Cake Competition, the worlds largest cake competition. Zhou and his teams cak
40、es show not only their great cake-making skills, but also traditional Chinese culture and art. For example, one of the gold,medal-winning cakes shows Chinas first and only female (女性的) em- peror Wu Zetian as a young woman. 4. Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world!
41、But dont think creating such amazing works of art is very easy. “Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted,” Zhou said. “You need to build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit.” 5.他希望能通过他让人们更多地了 解中国。 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 1.Ho
42、w many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November?,2.Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes?3.If you were Zhou Yi, what would you make to join the competition?将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 4. 5.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国“糖王”周毅和他的团 队如何打造出令世人惊叹的蛋糕。 1.Five 由文中的“Last November in the UK, he
43、and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals (铜牌) at the International Cake Com- petition, the worlds largest cake competition.”可知,周毅和他的团队获 得了三块金牌、两块铜牌。 2.No, it wasnt. 由文中的“But dont think creating such amazing works of art is very easy. Some parts were made eight times just because the
44、result was not quite what I wanted, Zhou said.”可知,周毅和他的 团队打造蛋糕不容易。,3.If I were Zhou Yi, I would make a cake that looks like a piano to join the competition. 4.有人说这个蛋糕向世界展示了中国的艺术之美! 5.He hopes to let people know more about China through him.,.词汇应用 阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动 词。 In my life, a perso
45、n who has influenced me most is my father. He is a mod- el for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work)in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual)about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care)all the time, s
46、o he 5 (respect)by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk)with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give)it to someone in need.,答案 语篇解读 这是
47、一篇记叙文,作者的爸爸乐于助人、无私奉献,她介绍 了自己的爸爸做过的让人敬佩的几件事。 1.fifties in ones fifties表示“在某人五十多岁时”。 2.has worked 句意:他已经在当地的一家工厂工作很多年了。for years 是现在完成时的时间状语。 3.unusual 句意:直到你了解更多,你才能发现关于他的不寻常的事 情。unusual意为“不寻常的”。 4.carefully 应用副词修饰works。 5.is respected 根据上下文可知,父亲受到他的同事们的尊重。 被动语 态由“be+过去分词”构成。,6.talking 句意:他和老人交谈很愉快。h
48、ave fun doing sth.为固定搭配, 故用动名词talking。 7.will give/gives 句意:每当他有一些剩余的钱的时候,他就会把它给有 需要的人/他无论什么时候有一些剩余的钱,都会把它给有需要的人。 根据语境,可用一般将来时表示将来的动作,或用一般现在时表示经常 发生的动作。 8.moved 句意:自从我们搬到这里,我爸爸已经献了许多次血了。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。 9.to save 固定搭配.enough to do sth.足够可以做某事。 10.death 句意:让我吃惊的是,他已经决定在他死后捐献自己的遗体用 于医学研究。his是形容词
49、性物主代词,后面接名词,故用death。,11.kinder 句意:当我还是一个小女孩的时候,我不能理解为什么我爸 爸对待他人总是比对待自己的家人更好。根据句中的than可以判 断这里用比较级。 12.himself 他考虑别人胜过他自己。himself是反身代词,意为“他自 己”。,.补全对话 (2018陕西中考) 根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对 话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A:Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday? B: 1 What are you going to do, Lin Tao? A:Im going to watch a traditional art show. 2 B:Wow, you are so great!What are they about? A: 3 They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B:Its fantastic!Where do you learn paper-cutting? A:In our school art club.,
