1、,太和中学英语组 杨洪良,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2011年全国卷,假定你是李华,你所喜爱的 Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括:,1.说明你是该报的忠实读者;,2.赞赏该报优点:(1)兼顾国内外新闻;(2)介绍名人成功故事;,3.提出建议:刊登指导英语学习的文章。,注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;,2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,佳作欣赏,Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
2、,Im a regular reader of your newspaper. (切入话题:说明自己是该报的忠实读者) I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,First, it covers both national and international news so that, by sim-ply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have hap-pened during the week. Equa
3、lly attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. (赞赏该报优点的具体体现),As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even
4、more popular.(个人建议),Sincerely yours,Li Hua,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,必备佳句,本句中的so that引导了一个目的状语从句,意为“为了;以便”,相当于in order that,而且从句中经常会有一个情态动词。当主从句的主语一致时可以用so as to或in order to替换,但so as to 不能放在句首。,句型转换:,I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.,I got up early the first bus.,【答案】in order to / so as to ca
5、tch,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,其中which在从句中作主语。,用which完成句子:,Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, .,玛丽对杰克比对其他人友好得多,这当然令所有其他的人感到不安。,【答案】which; made all the others upset,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Hearing that song always reminds me of a certain night in the village.,听到那首歌总
6、使我想起在乡村里的某个夜晚。,2.It was obvious that your answer was not really right.,显而易见,你的答案不对。,3.I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.,我踩了她的脚,所以向她道歉。,1.Never give up. Never lose the opportunity to succeed. 不放弃就有成,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,功的机会。,2.Dont try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them t
7、o. 不要着急,最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。,3.Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life. (Thomas Edison) 有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。(托马斯爱迪生),4.Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. 人往高处走,水往低处流。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.n. 美人;美adj. 美丽的vt.美化,2.n.庆祝 vt.庆祝,3.vi. 饿得要死n. 饿死,4.adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的n.宗教,5.n.信任;信心;信仰 vt.相信,6.n.到来;到
8、达;到达者 vt.到达,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,7.n.独立;自主adj.独立的;自主的,8.vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕n.赞美;钦佩;羡慕,9.n.许可;允许vt.允许n.执照;许可证,10.vt.道歉;辩解n.道歉,1. 发生,2. 纪念;追念,3. 盛装;打扮;装饰,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4. 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑,5. 期望;期待;盼望,6. 玩得开心,7. 出现;到场,8. 守信用;履行诺言,9. 屏息;屏气,10. 使某人想起,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.beauty; beautiful; beautify 2.celebration; celebr
9、ate,3.starve; starvation4.religious; religion5.belief; believe,6.arrival; arrive7.independence; independent,8.admire; admiration9.permission; permit; permit,10.apologize; apology,短语在线:,1.take place2.in memory of3.dress up4.play a trick on,5.look forward to6.have fun with7.turn up,8.keep ones word9.h
10、old ones breath10.remind sb of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. At that time, people would starve if food was difficult to find, espe-cially during the cold winter months.,2.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.,3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee
11、shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,这天是情人节,胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡店和他见面的。,真题探究,(2011安徽)What do you think of store shopping in the future?,Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but .,1.It was Valentines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after wor
12、k.,A.will never replace B.would never replace,C.will never be replacedD.would never be replaced,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,【答案与解析】C句意:“你对将来的商店购物怎么看?”“我个人认为会与在家购物并存,但商店购物不会被取代。”根据“I think it will exist along with home shopping”可知此处应用一般将来时,且要用被动语态,应选C项。,1.【命题分析】考查情态动词。本题考查情态动词时态和语态的综合运用。,2.Finding that Zhin was h
13、eart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。,真题探究,(2011全国)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.,A.saysB.saidC.to sayD.saying,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。注意谓语动词和非谓语动词所担任的句子成分。,【答案与解析】
14、D句意:莎拉假装高兴,对争论保持沉默。动词say和句子的主语Sarah有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用v-ing形式作伴随状语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.award n.奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定,用法拓展,be awarded for 因而授奖,award sb sth颁发某物给某人,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇辨析,award, reward, prize和medal,award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给,予的奖励。,reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励,也可指为某事付酬金,意为“赏金;酬金;报答”。,prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所
15、赢得的奖励。,medal指“奖章;奖牌;勋章”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Whats Yaos feeling when he has been ?,当姚明被授予这个奖项时他是什么感觉?,(2)The judges both finalists equal points.,裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。,【答案】(1)given the award(2)awarded,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江西省七校高三联考)The well-known university has been 81,600,000 yuan to develop goo
16、d practice in teaching and learning.,A.promotedB.includedC.securedD.awarded,【答案与解析】D句意:这所著名的大学被授予人民币八千一百六十万元以发展良好的教学实践方法。award“授予”; promote“提升;促进”;include“包括;包含”;secure“使安全;获得”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2012年济南模拟)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to .,A.rewa
17、rdsB.prizesC.awardsD.results,【答案与解析】A句意:人们普遍认为幼儿学会做事情是因为某些行为受到奖励的结果。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕,用法拓展,admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人,admiration n. 赞美;钦佩,express / have admiration for sb / sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/某物,with / in admiration 钦佩地,admirer 钦佩者;赞赏者,admirable adj. 可钦佩的;极佳的,admiring adj. 羡慕的;赞美的,晨背精品,
18、基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I dont agree with her, but I her sticking to her principles.,我不同意她的意见,但是我赞同她恪守原则。,(2)I great her as a writer.,我十分钦佩她这个作家。,【答案】(1)admire; for(2)have; admiration for,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江西省临川一中高三模拟)What was she doing when you visited her?,She was herself in the mirror.,A.en
19、joyingB.admiringC.devotingD.seeing,【答案与解析】Badmire oneself in the mirror意为“对着镜子自我欣赏”,符合上下文的语境和意思。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,making decisions.,A.acceptB.absorbC.adviseD.admire,【答案与解析】Dadmire sb for sth为固定搭配,意为“因某事而羡慕某人”。accept“接受”;absorb“吸引;吸收”;advise“建议”。句意:我真的很羡慕你下决心的方式。,(2012湖南省长沙一中检测)I really you for your wa
20、y of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.apologize vi. 道歉;辩白,用法拓展,apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而向某人道歉,apology n. 道歉,make an apology to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉,apologize to sb + that从句就向某人道歉,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I must apologize the delay replying to your let-ter.,未能及时回信,我必须向你道歉。,(2)The USA has apologized China
21、the accident.,美国已就这次意外事故向中国政府致歉。,【答案】(1)for; in(2)to; for,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012安徽合肥一中高三模拟)Have you made an apology your teacher coming late?,Yes, I have.,A.for; forB.to; toC.for; toD.to; for,【答案与解析】Dmake an apology to sb for doing sth 意为“因做某事而向某人道歉”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,me of the change in the p
22、lan.,A.his being not ableB.his not being able,C.him not to be ableD.him to be not able,【答案与解析】B考查动名词复合结构。动名词复合结构作介词for的宾语,其否定形式应在动名词前加not,再加上动作逻辑主语his放在前面,故选B项。,(2012厦门双十中学检测)Victor apologized for to inform,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.remind vt. 提醒;使想起,用法拓展,remind sb of / about sth 提醒某人某事,remind sb to do sth 提
23、醒某人做某事,remind (sb) + that从句 提醒(某人),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Will you me that important meeting tomorrow?,请你提醒我明天那个重要的会议好吗?,(2)Remind me him about what has happened.,请提醒我告诉他所发生的事情。,【答案】(1)remind; of / about(2)to tell,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012南昌外国语学校检测) The photos on the wall my mother of those hap
24、py, old days when a large family lived together.,A.informB.approveC.remindD.retell,【答案与解析】C考查动词辨析与搭配。remind sb of. 为固定搭配,意为“使某人想起”;inform sb of.“通知某人”;ap-prove of.“同意”;retell“复述;重新讲述”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.forgive vt. 原谅;饶恕,用法拓展,forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做)某事,forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事,forgiveness n. 原
25、谅,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,forgive“饶恕;宽恕;赦免”,感情色彩较浓,表示不但放弃一切报复要求,而且打消一切复仇的心理,不再愤恨,强调主观和内心的宽恕。,pardon“原谅;宽恕”,正式用语,指放弃处罚要求,予以赦免,尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作“原谅”讲时,同excuse。,excuse指有意放过人们在社会、习俗等方面的具体行为,如错误、疏忽或失职,不予以指责和惩罚。,词汇辨析,forgive, pardon和excuse,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)He I had made.,他原谅了我所犯下的错误。,(2)We should his erro
26、r this time.,我们这次应该原谅他的过错。,【答案】(1)forgave me the mistake(2)forgive him for,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012湖北黄冈高三模拟)Will you him the debt that he has owed you?,A.pardonB.excuseC.forgiveD.forget,【答案与解析】C句意:你会免除他所欠你的债务吗? forgive sb sth“原谅某人某事;免除(债务)”;excuse sb for (doing) sth“原谅某人某事”;pardon sb for (doin
27、g) sth“饶恕某人(做)某事”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Can you me?,A.gainB.satisfyC.apologizeD.forgive,【答案与解析】D句意:对不起,我不是有意要伤害你。你能原谅我吗?gain“获得”; satisfy “满足”;apologize “道歉”;forgive“宽恕”。,(2012湖北武汉一中检测) Im sorry, but I didnt mean to hurt you.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.in memory of 纪念;追念,用法拓展,in ones memory 在某人的记忆中,in favor of 支持;赞
28、同;对有利,in honor of 为纪念;为了向表示敬意,in need of 需要,in charge of 负责;掌管,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)There hasnt been peace in the country in my memory.,在我的记忆中,这个国家从没有太平过。,(2)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.,当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师更希望他能让
29、位以支持年轻人。,【答案】in favor of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用in need of, in favor of, in spite of的适当形式填空,Are you or against the plan?,We are teachers and books in many countryside., a heavy rain, we managed to reach the destination.,【答案】in favor ofin need ofIn spite of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012东北三校高三联考)Many
30、Chinese universities provide scholar-ships for students financial aid.,A.in memory ofB.in favor of,C.in honor of D.in need of,【答案与解析】D句意:中国的很多大学提供奖学金给需要资助的学生。in memory of“纪念”;in favor of “支持;赞同;对有利”;in honor of “为纪念;为了向表示敬意”;in need of “需要”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望,用法拓展,look around
31、 环顾四周,look through 浏览;仔细查看,look into 往里看;调查,look on. as. 把看作,look up 仰视;查询;看望,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)We are really looking forward to seeing you again.,我们非常盼望能再见到你。,(2)I often the words I dont know in the dictio-nary or on the Internet. 我常常在字典上或网上查询我不认识的单词。,【答案】look up,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用look t
32、hrough, look around, look out的适当形式填空,She when she heard the noise., ! There is a car coming.,She her notes before the exam.,【答案】looked aroundLook outlooked through,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012江西临川一中高三月考)Weve just moved into a neighbour-hood and theres a lot to do. Letsit.,A.keep up withB.do away wit
33、h,C.get down toD.look forward to,【答案与解析】Ckeep up with “跟上”;do away with “废除;去掉”;get down to “着手处理”;look forward to “盼望;期待”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.turn up 出现;到场;开大;调高,用法拓展,turn over 把翻过来;移交,turn against 与反目成仇,turn in 上交;交还;把交给警方,turn out 结果是;生产;制造,turn down 关小;拒绝,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)We arranged to meet
34、 at 7:30 but she never turned up.,我们约好在七点半见面,但她根本没有露面。,(2)You look upset. Whats the matter?你看上去不高兴,怎么啦?,I had my proposal again. 我的建议又遭到拒绝了。,【答案】turned down,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用turn in, turn to, turn out, turn down的适当形式填空,If you have any questions, you can me for help.,The actress who had been t
35、hought highly of to be a great disappointment.,Please your homework when you finish it.,Im sorry to tell you that your project has been .,【答案】turn toturned outturn inturned down,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012皖南八校高三联考)So how is your new roommate?,She really . Shes always making loud noises at midnight
36、and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.,A.turns me offB.turns me down,C.turns me outD.turns me over,【答案与解析】A turn sb off “使某人厌烦或厌恶”;turn sb down “拒绝;不理会”;turn sb out “赶走某人”;turn sb over“把某人交给(警方等)”。答语句意:我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音,当,我提醒她时,她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,It was obvious that the m
37、anager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。,要点精讲,主语从句结构:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)It + be +形容词(possible, important, necessary, strange, true.) + that.,(2)It + be +过去分词(said, reported, thought, believed, announced, supposed, estimated.) + that.,(3)It +不及物动词(seem, occur, happ
38、en.) + that.,(4)It + be +名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder.) + that.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)显而易见,你的答案是对的。,(2)很奇怪他竟然不会游泳。,句式仿写,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)It is obvious that your answer is correct.,(2)Its strange that he should not swim.,(3)碰巧我在街上见到他了。,(3)It happened that I met him in the street.,
39、(4)据说他赢得了比赛的胜利。,(4)It is said that he has won the game.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011湖南) Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is.,A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why,【命题分析】考查it作形式主语的主语从句,从句中用what作表语。,【答案与解析】A 句意:在解决问题之前,一定得清楚问题本身是什么。what引导名词性从句表示具体内容,多译成“什么”,此句中it 是形式主语,主语从句what th
40、e problem itself is是真正的主语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,情态动词(一),1.Hows your new tutor?,We find a better one. All my children love her so much.,A.shouldB.mightC.mustnt D.couldnt,【答案与解析】D句意:“你的新家庭教师怎么样?”“找不到更好的了,我的孩子们都很喜欢她。”should“应该”;might“可能;可以”;mustnt“禁止”;couldnt“不可能”。根据句意应选D项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.The villagers sti
41、ll havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they .,A.canB.mayC.mustD.should,【答案与解析】A句意:村民们依然没有找到失踪的孩子,但他们现在正在竭尽全力。can“可以;能够”;may“可能;也许”;must“必须”;should“应该”。根据句意应选A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.Why didnt you come to my birthday party last night?,I planned to, but my parents simply not let me out so la
42、te at night.,A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should,【答案与解析】C句意:“昨晚你为什么没来参加我的生日聚会?”“我想来的,但我父母就是不愿意让我那么晚出来。”could“可以;能够”,表示可能性或用于婉转语气;might“可能”,表示不确定;would“愿意;偏要”,表示意愿;should“应该”,表示建议、命令、决定等。根据句意应选C项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.Will you read me a story, Dad?,OK. You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.,A.might
43、B.mustC.couldD.shall,【答案与解析】D句意:“爸爸,可以读一个故事给我听吗?”“好的,如果你马上上床睡觉的话”。shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等,此处表示对孩子的承诺,故选D项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.If you go, wait until the lunch is over.,A.canB.mayC.mustD.will,【答案与解析】C句意:如果你非得走的话,至少也要等到吃完饭之后。can“可以;能够”;may “可能;也许”;must “(表示主张)一定要;坚持要”;will“将要;愿意”。根据后句的劝告,应选C项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,
