1、 2014 九年级英语上册Unit 6 Healthy diet（两课时）词汇1.preference 偏爱，喜爱prefer 更喜欢，偏好2.review （n ）评介，评论review (v) 复习3.bean 豆，豆荚4.beef 牛肉（不可数名词）5.product 产品，制品produce（v）生产 production（n）生产6.medical 医疗的medicine（n ）医学7.fat (n) 脂肪 fat（adj ）胖的8.sugar 食糖 （不可数名词） 也可作可数名词，表示“一匙食糖，一块方糖” 9.state (v) 说明 statement （n）说明10.nece
2、ssary 必需的，必要的unnecessary (反义词) 不必要的，非必需的11.research（ n） （v）研究，调查12.plenty 大量，充足 plenty of13.usual （adj ） 通常的，寻常的（反义词）unusual usually（adv） 14.coffee 咖啡（通常是不可数名词） 在口语中，我们常用 a coffee 表示 a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)15. treat 买（可享受的东西）Treat 对待，看待 ，医疗，治疗16.dairy product 乳制品 短语a balanced diet 均衡饮食order food 订餐，点菜
3、 order（v）预定 how does that sound to you ? =what do you think of that？stay away from 离开，不接近=keep away from fried food 油炸食品soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）medical examination 体格检查lose weight 减肥 = (be) on a diet a bit of 一点儿（后接不可数名词） a bit =a little plenty of =lots of/a lot of in general 通常，大体上 = as usual treat one
4、self to sth 给自己买某物be unhealthy for 对不健康，无意于的健康Getting ready 部分1.Read a conversation about a balanced diet.a balanced diet 均衡饮食balanced 形容词,意为：平稳的，平衡的balance 作名词，意为：平衡；作动词，意为：均衡；权衡；使平衡The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.The dancer can balance on one toe.The child couldnt on his ne
5、w bicycle.孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. Please try to by eating more fruit and less fat. 多吃些水果,少摄入些脂肪,使饮食均衡合理.2.Learn to express preferences.preference 此处用作可数名词,意为：偏爱，喜好A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. （偏爱）I will give
6、 preference to designers who have relevant experience.(优先选择,此时用作不可数)prefer 动词，意为：更喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B. 相对于 B 更喜欢 Aprefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事Which one do you prefer, milk or coffee?I prefer (sing) to (dance).Reading 部分1.How does that sound to you?相当于 what do you think of that?,询问对方对某事的看法。2.Ive decided to
7、 stay away from fried food and soft drinks.1)decide to do sth. He has decided to go abroad.The children decided (clean) their school yard before Halloween.2)stay away from 离开，不接近My mom advised me to stay away from those naughty boys.The doctor told him to fat food.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。【拓展】(cant) tear onesel
8、f away from 对难以释手,勉强离开,舍不得离开I found it hard to tear myself from my new friends.The novel is so instructive that I can hardly tear myself away from it.Can you from the TV tonight? 你舍得不看今晚的电视吗？3.The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat,oil and suagr.1）lose weight 减肥，相当于 ta
9、ke off weight.2)a bit of 意为：一点儿，后接不可数名词。He knows a bit of French. Tom has a bit of money.辨析：a bit of 与 a bit I dont mind . 我一点都不介意。The next time you need to yourself, pick up a book.下次当你需要一点自我放松的时间时，你可以选本书来读。He needs to work in training.他需要在训练中表现得更加努力一些。4.He also stated that its necessary for me to
10、have a more balanced diet.state 此处用作及物动词，意为：说明，陈述He stated his case before a judge.5.A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day.1)mean doing sth. 意为：意味着做某事，其主要通常是表示事物的词。Missing this train means waiting for another hour.If he left his wife, it would mean (leave) his childr
11、en too. 【拓展】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事I meant to give you this book today,but I forgot.2）different kinds of 不同种类的They planted different kinds of flowers in their garden.6.Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.plenty of 意为：大量的
12、，许多的，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。There is plenty of rain here. Experts have plenty of suggestions.There (be) plenty of fish in the sea.7.And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs,and less meat.1)in general 意为：通常，大体上a bit of 意为：一点；后接不可数名词，相当于 a littleThere is a bit of/a little food left.a b
13、it 意为：稍微，有点；做程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级等，相当于 a littleWill you please turn down the radio a bit/a little?Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teacher?The patient feels a bit/a little better today.In general, I agree with you. How do you think about this in general?People just like to be around enthusiastic pe
14、ople in general.2)区分 fewer 和 less.8.Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某东西She treated herself to a new dress.【拓展】treat oneself/sb. to sth. 还可意为：招待自己/某人吃某物Ill treat you to lunch.If you treat me a cup of coffee , I (buy) you dinner. 9.We have a large amount o
15、f time to get there.a large amount of + 不可数名词，表示：大量的 A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.10.David paid for Jim because Jim was out of money.1)pay 此处用作不及物动词，意为：支付pay for sb.替某人付款 pay for sth.付款买某物How much did you pay for these s?Let me pay for you.【拓展】pay 还可用作及物动词， pay (sb.)
16、+钱+for sth. 给(某人)钱买某物You havent paid the doctor yet.I paid the shopkeeper 10 dollars for the book.It was foolishness money for such a dress.为了这样一件衣服花这么多钱，真是笨到家了。相关短语： pay back 报复,偿还 pay off 还清I swear to pay back everything I owed you. Some day Ill pay you back for this!It would take him the rest of
17、his life to pay off that loan.2)(be) out of 意为：缺乏，没有We are out of food. The book is out of print.这书绝版了。To ask $5000 for a small house like that is . 那麽小的一幢房子索价五千美元是没有道理的。We all have dreams that seem . 我们都有一个看起来似乎无法实现的梦想。11.Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisements for new food products.be fil
18、led with 意为：充满，装满 ；相当于 be full of.The bottle is filled with water. The classroom is full of students.Her eyes filled of joy . 她眼里饱含着幸福的泪水。12.We should be careful when we are choosing our food.be careful of/with sth.be careful (not) to do sth. 当心不要做某事/小心谨慎做某事Be careful of your health. You must be car
19、eful not to lose the key.We should be careful the mistakes of the past. 我们应当小心避免重复过去的错误。You cant be them. 你对他们再谨慎也不过分。辨析：be careful,take care 与 look out一.用 Getting ready 和 Reading 板块出现的新单词完成下面的句子。可改变单 词的形式 。1.We can use _to make different kinds of food such as tofu. 2.Simon usually has a _and a cola
20、 for lunch at a nearby fast food shop nearly every day. 3.To make a plate of _,we usually put in a lot of vegetables ,some eggs,some sausages andalso mix in some sauce. 4.I havent decided whether I will go to see the new film because I have read a lot of criticizing it.5.Eating too much sweet food m
21、ay bring you a lot of in the end. 6.All the from the factory are made of plastic. 7.Would you like a cup of hot to warm yourself up? 8.-Do we need to buy any milk ? -No.Theres in the fridge. 9.A lot of work has been done on the case. 10.Dont worry about the cost -Ill you. 11.She came home at ten ocl
22、ock tonight,much later than . 12.The team from Russia has done a lot of rescue work and saved a lot of lives. 13.Add some to the soup,but not too much.or you will make it too sweet. 14.Is it for you to stay up so late? Go to bed now. be careful 是一般的警告或劝告用语，可用于各种情况Youd better be careful with your han
23、dwriting.take care 语气不那么强，多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告Its the first time for you to travel alone.You must take care.look out 语气最强，用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合Look out! Youll hit the car.二，找出划线部分同义近义词1, Please write a food review to give us some suggestions after you taste it. （ ）A, menu B, reason C, comment 2, Wate
24、r and air are necessary in our daily life and we cant lack them. （ ）A, needed B, expensive C, important 3, Having plenty of vegetables everyday is good for your health. （ ）A, a little B, enough C, a large amount of 4, I felt terrible after hearing the bad news （ ）A, happy B, excited C, frightened 5,
25、 You should try to avoid eating unhealthy food because it is bad for your health （ ）A, agree B, remain C, keep away from II.选择恰当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组形式。每个词组仅用一次。 balanced diet dairy product stay away from fried foodsoft drink Medical examination lose weight plenty of in general treat oneself to 1.Too
26、 much _ may cause different illness. It can also make you very fat. 2.Every day , we need to have some _,like milk and yogurt. 3.A _ is quite important to our health.It means you need to take in different kind of food. 4.It is not a good idea to have _before dinner. 5.Doctors advise us to have a _ a
27、t least once a year. 6.I think youd better _the grass. 7._,children today are healthier than in the past, and receive a better education. 8.Im going to _a new pair of shoes. 9.Ken, you look much bigger now,I suppose you need to_. 10.We need to drink _water every day.III. 完形填空A man was walking along
28、the street when he saw a woman struggling with a large box . It was half in and half 1 of her car . He was a helpful kind of man, so he went up to the woman and said, “ Let me give you a hand with that box .It looks very 2 .”“Thats very kind of you, ” the woman said . “Im having a lot of 3 with it .
29、I think its stuck .” “Together well soon move it, ” the man said. He 4 into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box . He said, “ I am ready . And he began to 5 hard .”For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box . Soon they were 6 in the face . “ Lets r
30、est for a minute, ” the man said. “ Im sorry, but it 7 stuck .” A few minutes later, the man said, “ Lets try again. Are you ready ?” 8 of them took hold of the box again . “ One, two, three !” the man said, and again they went on with their struggle .At last, when they were very tired, the man said
31、, “ You are 9 . Its stuck really . I dont think theres 10 we can get it out of the car .” “ Get it out of the car ?” the woman cried. “Im trying to get it in !”( )1. A. in B. out C. on D. off( )2. A. heavy B. strong C. dear D. new( )3. A. trouble B. questions C. matter D. accidents( )4. A. got B. stepped C. came D. walked( )5. A. pull B. carry C. push D. walked( )6. A. white B. tired C. red D. hurt( )7. A. goes B. falls C. grows D. seems( )8. A. Every B. All C. Either D. Both( )9. A. ready B. right C. clever D. sure( )10. A. anything B. anywhere C. anyone D. anyway
