1、- 1 -2019 届高三下学期 5 月份高考模拟卷英 语考试时间 120 分钟 ，满分 150 分。仅在答题卷上作答。第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 20 题 ， 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 共 30 分 ）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next?A Drink something.B. Learn to dri
2、veC. Take a taxi.2. What does the man mean?A. He hates to smell smoke too.B. He will leave the office soon.C. The woman can open the window3. What do the speakers plan to do at the weekend？A Help with the conference on drug abuse.B Learn about a healthy lifestyle.C. Take a class on drug abuse.4. How
3、 is the woman feeling right now?A. Angry. B. Excited C. Scared.5. What does the man suggest?A. Selling the old MP3 player.B Having the old MP3 player repaired.C. Buying a new MP3 player.第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 l5 分，满分 225 分)- 2 -听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman say about Jack?A. He is easy-going.B. He is too proudC. He cares about others.7. Who is crazy about rock bands?A. Tom B. Carol C Mark听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Attend a job i
5、nterview with herB. Help her with her interview materialsC Introduce her to his employer9. What does the man think is the most important thing in an interview?A Honesty. B. Experience. C. Confidence听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the woman think makes her popular with her colleagues?A. Communica
6、ting with them in a friendly way.B. Doing her own work efficientlyC Sharing her experience with them.11. What does the man think sharing knowled can cause?A Misunderstanding.B. Danger.C Doubt12. What does the woman think is unwise?A. Hiding intentions from others.B Correcting someone in front of oth
7、ers.C. Pretending not to be experienced.- 3 -听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13. When did the speakers come to Beijing?A. About five years agoB. About six years agoC. About seven years ago14. Where will the man work after the Spring FestivalA.In Beijing.B .In another city.C. In his hometown15. What do we know
8、 about the woman?A. She wants to buy a new apartment.B. She will get married in half a year or so.C. She was brought up in Beijing.16. What does the woman think of the mans plan?A. Reasonable. B Uncertain. C. Stupid.听 第 10 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 17 至 20 题 。17. How does the speaker think journalists should re
9、port the news?A. Fairly and interestingly.B. Erntirely and fairly.C. Fluently and reliably.18. How can journalists make sure their reports are true?A .By checking every factB .By using more information.C. By seeking a larger audience.19. Why are journalists sometimes referred to as the fourth branch
10、 of the government?A. They usually have much power.B. They can watch and check the government.C. They are independent from the government.20. What does the talk mainly tell us?A. The purpose of journalists.- 4 -B The duties of journalists.C. The power of journalists.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40
11、分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALets look at the movies we cant wait to watch in 2019Dumbo (March 29)Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “Dumbo”. Dumbo is a
12、lways laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings. A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29, 2019.Shazam
13、! (April 5)Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word “Shazam” into an adult superhero, played by Zachary Levi.
14、 It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel (the characters original name).Aladdin (May 24)Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin He is voiced by Scott
15、Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive. Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live a
16、ction adaptation of the 1992 film.- 5 -Godzilla, King of the Monsters (May 31)Godzilla, King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film, co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American adaptation. For this new version of Godzilla, some of the
17、original Japanese dialogue was translated into English, and some of the political, social and anti-nuclear themes were removed completely.21.Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?A. Dumbo. B. Shazam!C. Aladdin. D. Godzilla, King of the Monsters.22.Who is the ac
18、tor of the newest version of Aladdin?A. Scott Weinger. B. Brad Kane.C. Terry O. Morse. D. Mena Massoud.23.On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?A. March 29. B. April 5.C. May 24. D. May 31.BMy motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car
19、 was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book Jim Treleases The Read Aloud Handbook.
20、This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were
21、attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became - 6 -highlights of the trip. I read wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two d
22、ays driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without
23、hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And I m beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not s
24、hut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe weve started something that will pass on to the next generation.24.Why did the author start reading in the car?A. She wanted to have a better journey. B. She wanted to keep a family traditionC. Her children were addicted to music. D. She wanted to kill the
25、 time.25.How did the children react after the author read a few lines?A. They kept quarelling. B. They hid themselves.C. They soon settled down. D. They continued to fight in their seats.26.What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?A. They were caught in a storm. B. They e
26、njoyed reading on the road.C. They had a good time on the beach. D. They thought it had passed too quickly.27.Which can be the best title for the text?A. Better Reading than Traveling B. Books that Changed My ChildrenC. Road Trips Full of Challenges D. Reading Makes Great Road TripsCBlue Planet IIs
27、latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth， the Mariana Trench， have plastic in their stomachs Indeed， the oceans are drowning in plast
28、icThough it seems now that the world couldnt possibly function without - 7 -plastics， consumerplastics are a remarkably recent invention The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s； the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States This growth has happen
29、ed so fast that science is still catching up with the change Plastics pollution research， for instance， is still a very early scienceWe put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be What we do know， though， is disturbing Ocean plastic is
30、estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year Nearly 700species， including endangered ones， are known to have been affected by it One in three leatherback turtles， which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish， have been found with plastic in their bellies Ninety percent of seabirds are n
31、ow eating plastics on a regular basis By 2050， that figure is expected to rise to 100percentAnd its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster， worth ment
32、ioning to the same degree as climate change But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者） ， at least so far To do something about it， we dont have to remake our planet energy systemThis is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is We kno
33、w how to pick up garbage Anyone can do it We know how to dispose （处理） of it We know how to recycle We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products Things that may seem ordinary， like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively， these choices really
34、do make a difference28.Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science？ _A. The plastics pollution research is too difficultB. Plastics have produced less pollution than coalC. The world couldnt possibly function without plasticsD. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for scienc
35、e to catch up- 8 -29.How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3？ _A. By statisticsB. By quotations from leading expertsC. By using examples from his own experienceD. By comparison and contrast30.What can we infer about climate change？ _A. Climate change is caused by human activitiesB. Som
36、e people hold some doubts about climate changeC. Climate change is less important than ocean pollutionD. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change31.What is the main idea of this passage？ _A. Ocean plastic is a global issueB. The oceans become choked with plasticC. Blue Planet II has lef
37、t viewers heartbrokenD. Plastics gain in popularity all over the worldDThe Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone.The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed
38、 up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist” ，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereo
39、types(成见)set in.The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs.Those who score in the top 10(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qualification to apply.The judges select the top 300 young scientists，and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.Selection
40、 at this stage is clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalists.They are then flown to Washington，D.C.and placed into - 9 -teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition.Each team is made up of students with different talents and skills，including academic focus and e
41、xperience.Unlike the science fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself.The students take up a range of challenges in science，technology，engineering，math and so on.Ea
42、ch of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and problem solving.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager t
43、o take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventors.It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers.More importantly，it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.32.What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?A
44、. Individual accomplishments. B. Hands-on challenges.C. Academic performance. D. Team work.33.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. A large number of kids take part in the science fairs.B. Its not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.C. The judges are too strict with the participants.
45、D. The nation-wide science fairs are well organized.34.What can we infer from the text?A. The Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.B. Middle school students prefer to challenge each other.C. Students can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.D. The science fairs will be co
46、mpletely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Learning to Take on Scientific Challenges- 10 -B. Outstanding Students are Publicly HonoredC. Bringing Individual Potential to a Team OpportunityD. The Science Fair:A Platform Where StudentsDreams Take off第 二 节
47、 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项涂 黑 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste- a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. 36“Were being
48、overwhelmed(淹没)by our waste， ”said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. 37., unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.Plastic-a widely-used material-has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a grow
49、ing problem. Today, plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten(威胁)at least 600 different wildlife species(物种). 38. ; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research s
