1、- 1 -Unit 2 The universal language单词 拼写应用核心单词1cast vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)2condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢4seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5decline n 衰落，衰败；减少； 下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6seek vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求7demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n 要求；需求8scold vt.训斥，责骂9trend n 趋势，动向10scream vi.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n 尖叫
2、，尖锐刺耳的声音语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空1She demanded(demand) to know why she had not been told from the start.2The article condemned(condemn) those officials who said one thing and did another.3They are still seeking(seek) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.4Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn
3、t dared(dare) to get back into one.5They ignored the babys screams(scream). 6Recent research has cast(cast) new light on the causes of the disease.7Tyrion seized(seize) her by the wrist and pulled her out of the pit.拓展单词1universe n 宇宙universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的2disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑disturbing adj
4、.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的3willing adj.自愿的unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的willingness n 乐意4evident adj.清楚的，显然的evidence n 证据；证词- 2 -5mercy n 宽容，仁慈，怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的6employ v 雇佣unemployment n 失业unemployed adj.失业的employment n 雇佣，工作，职业employer n 雇主employee n 雇员7tend v 倾向；趋向tendency n
5、 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向8gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空1Thanks to the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.Certainly the recovery is a slow，gradual process. (gradual)2They were searching for evidence of his crime，and found it was evide
6、nt that he had murdered the president. (evident)3The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed(disturb)4An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment，so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment(employ)5Though he was willing to face
7、the fact that he had failed the exam，he was unwilling to learn from others. (willing)6There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. Especially the middle-aged tend to do that. (tend)7There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe，so these puzzl
8、es are very universalBut we believe we can make them clear one day. (universe)阅读词汇1stubborn adj.固执的，顽固的 2dawn n 黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽3opportunity n 机遇，时机4prejudice n 偏见，成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见5discrimination n 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力6liberty n 自由7awesome adj.极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的8personnel n 人事部门；职员，全体人员9department n 部，司，局，处，系 10
9、composer n 作曲者， 作曲家11format n 形式；格式；版式 12bachelor n 单身汉；未婚男子；学士拓展联想- 3 -1 “指责，谴责”家族scold 责骂，斥责criticize 批评，指责blame 指责，责备accuse 谴责，指控condemn 谴责，判刑2 “增加” “减少”对对碰增加：rise，increase，accumulate，go up减少：fall，decrease，decline，go down3.多途径“搜寻”seek 寻找，探寻explore 探索，探究track 跟踪；追踪hunt 寻找；猎取4 “清楚，明显”一扫光evident 显然的
10、obvious 极为明显的apparent 显而易见的clear 清楚明白的5为何“大喊大叫”？scream 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫shout 高声喊叫yell 因外界刺激尖叫call 大声说话或喊叫短语 多维应用高频短语1be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚2find out 发现，查明，弄清3fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河4at first sight 初次见面；乍一看5break up 破裂，解散；破碎语境运用 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Tom and Mary fell in love with each other at first
11、 sight and in a short - 4 -time they got married. But after they married, they found they differed entirely in character and quarrelled a lot.Eventually，they broke up with each other.6spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现7depend on 依赖，依靠8put up 举起；张贴；提供食宿9apply for 申请10split up 分裂，分解语境运用 选用左边短语的适当形式填空I applied for th
12、e post in the advertisement put up in the newspaper yesterday.Whether I can be admitted depends on the interview to be held next Friday. So before that，I must get well prepared.11participate in 参加；参与12have a tendency for. 有一种倾向13take on 呈现；雇用；承担14break ones promise 违背诺言15go crazy 变得疯狂，发疯语境运用 选用左边短语的
13、适当形式填空Tom said that he would participate in the football match. But he broke his promise and didnt appear at all on that day. The result was that we suffered a disastrous defeat，which made us go crazyHowever，later we knew that he had had an accident. We were sorry that we misunderstood him.拓展联想1 “si
14、ght”短语集锦at first sight 初次见面；乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内come into sight 出现on sight 一看到，一看见2.“v.for”短语集合apply for 申请- 5 -long for 渴望hope for 希望得到wish for 希望得到prepare for 为做准备3.“go adj.”短语小结go mad 发疯go hungry 挨饿go bad 变质go wrong (机器等)发生故障go crazy 变得疯狂，发疯go deaf 变聋句式 结构仿写教材
15、原句背诵 句式仿写应用1 “否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting！周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea.I have never seen more beautiful scenery than it！2.before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没来得及就；趁；之后才”等。Unfor
16、tunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.要过一个小时左右我们才能到达山顶。It will be an hour or so before we get to the top of the mountain.3.wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去(在)哪里” 。此时，相当于 no matter where。Wherever the
17、Beatles went，there was a phenomenon called Beatlemaniathousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them.无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。Wherever you choose to travel，you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.- 6 -精讲 7个考纲词汇1cast(cast，cast) vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光
18、、影) ；向投以(视线、笑容) n 全体演员(1)单句语法填空The circumstances were all against Joe，but he was not cast downThe director cast a well-known actress as Marie Curie in the movie.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The information offered by the old man may help make the mystery clear.(高级表达)The information offered by the old man may he
19、lp clarify the mystery.(clarify)(高级表达)The information offered by the old man may help cast light on/upon the mystery.(cast)先理解再体会cast down 使沮丧/失望cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白cast a glance/look at/toward.朝瞧了瞧cast sb.as.选派某人演角色佳句背诵 She cast a quick glance/look at/toward the notepad to see if there were
20、any messages for her.2.condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责(1)单句语法填空She was condemned to hang(hang) for killing her husband.Most of people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.Phelps，the American swimmer was condemned to a six month suspension from swimming as a result of his DUI.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)A
21、ny attempt to set back the wheel of history is sure to fail.(高级表达)Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is condemned to fail.先理解再体会be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境- 7 -condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn.as.指责为be condemned to do sth.注定做某事佳句背诵 She knew
22、that society would condemn her for leaving her children.3.dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢(1)单句语法填空They dare not play(play) a joke on him in case he becomes angry.Youre the only one who dares to admit(admit) mistakes.(2)链接写作一句多译在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。He dare not speak English before such a crowd.(dare not)He doesnt da
23、re (to) speak English before such a crowd.(doesnt dare)先理解再牢记(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。常见搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事” 。在否定句和疑问句中 to可以省略。(2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为 dare not。(3)I dare say为习惯说法，意为“我想，很可能，大概” 。佳句背诵 I dare say she is quite an experienced athlete.4.demand vt.强烈要
24、求；需要 n 要求；需求(1)单句语法填空He has promised to repay the loan at any time on demand.The hijackers are demanding to speak(speak) to representatives of both governments.The boss demanded that everyone (should) attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.(2)链接写作完成句子我们的班主任老师要求我们准时到校。Our head teacher demands
25、 that we (should) go to school on time(demand that.)先理解再体会(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事(sb.)demand that sb.(should) do sth.(某人)要求某人做某事(that 从句使用虚拟语- 8 -气)(2)in demand 需求大；受欢迎的on demand 一经要求satisfy/meet the/ones demands 满足(某人的)要求佳句背诵 The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demand
26、s.5seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占(1)单句语法填空Before the thief could run away，the brave girl seized him by the collarHearing the noise，he seized his gun from the drawer.(2)链接写作完成句子我们必须抓住每个机会来提高英语水平。We must seize every opportunity to improve our English.先理解再体会seize sth.from.从抓取/夺取某物seize a chance/an opportun
27、ity 抓住机会/机遇seize sb.by the部位 抓住某人某个部位名师点津 seize 指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seizesb.bythe部位”结构，但表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。6.decline n 衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝(1)单句语法填空The star declined to discuss(discuss) his plans with the newspaper reporter.The intense competition from overseas has caused the cott
28、on industry fall into a decline.(2)链接写作一句多译日本人口正在减少中。The population of Japanese is on the decline(on)The population of Japanese is in decline(in)There is a decline in population in Japanese.先理解再牢记(1)fall/go into(a) decline 陷入衰退in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路a decline in 在方面下降- 9 -(2)decline to d
29、o sth.拒绝做某事名师点津 decline 后可接不定式作宾语，一般不接动名词。decline 表示“谢绝”时，已含有“拒绝接受”之意，所以其后一般不接 to accept，以免语义重复。佳句背诵 Last year saw a decline in the effective demand for steel.7.seek(sought，sought) vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求(1)单句语法填空Fortunately，the tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.The fact
30、is that nowadays many young people are seeking their(they) fortune in big cities.We seek to find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Having looked for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.(高级表达)Having sought for a solution to
31、the problem for several days，they finally found one.先理解再体会seek (for) sth./sb.from.从寻找某物/某人seek after 追求；追寻seek to do sth.试图做某事seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气seek out 搜寻出；找出佳句背诵 Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams.诠释 2个核心短语1fall in love (with sb
32、.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河(1)单句语法填空An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall in love with this place.Why do they fall in love at the first sight?(2)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)They have fallen in love with each other for many years.fallenbeenI choose to live in the city because I have deep feelings for it and I am - 10
33、-in love it.love后加 with先理解再体会fall in love with“突然爱上” ，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；be in love with “爱/喜欢” ，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。佳句背诵 Annie was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her.Now they have been in love with each other for three years.2.break up破裂；破碎，打碎；
34、解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假(1)写出下列句中 break up的含义The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.结束Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？分手The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假When does the ice break up on the river？破裂You can br
35、eak up that old machine and sell some parts.拆开，分开(2)单句语法填空Cant you break away from all your old habits?Dont break in when he is telling the story.Were sorry to arrive late，but the car broke down先理解再体会break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)br
36、eak away from 脱离；挣脱佳句背诵 They got married a month before the war broke out.突破 1个高考句型(教材 P18)Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更棒的场景了！句型公式 “否定词比较级”结构，表示最高级意义(1)单句语法填空It was not until then that I suddenly realized n
37、obody was happier than I - 11 -was.Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a better(good) boss.(2)链接写作一句多译这本书对我影响最大。The book has a greater effect on me than any other book(any other)The book has a greater effect on me than all the other books(all the other)The book has a greater ef
38、fect on me than any of the other books(any of the other)The book has a greater effect on me than the rest of books(the rest of)先理解再牢记(1)“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比更的，没有像一样的” 。常用的否定词有 no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly 等。(2)表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有：比较级thanany other 单 数 名 词all （ the） other 复 数 名 词anyone elsea
39、ny of the other 复 数 名 词the rest of 复 数 名 词 或 不 可 数 名 词 )(3)完成时never so adj./adv.so adj. a/an n.such a/an adj. n.)(4)can/couldnever/notenough/too.再也不过分；越越佳句背诵 Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be too careful with that.单句语法填空1When she found he had lied，she decided to break
40、up with him.2Those who do not learn from the past are condemned to repeat(repeat) it.3The police demanded that he (should) give(give) them the names.4She declined to have(have) lunch with her friend，saying that she wasnt feeling well.- 12 -5We seek to help(help) every student discover the joy and fu
41、lfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.6Boris has brains. In fact，I believe he has a higher(high) IQ than anyone else in the class.7Once treatment is completed，the symptoms gradually(gradual) improve.8He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.9I fell in love with Yosemite National
42、 Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13.10It wont be long before you become used to living here.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1Now he is crazy about pop music, so his interest in computer games is on decline.onin 或 on后加 the2Books on popular science are in the great demand at present.去掉 the3Im now up to my ears
43、in debt and dare not to borrow any more money.去掉第二个 to4This information cast light into the problem we had been discussing for one week.intoon5Though he changed a great deal，I could recognize him at the first sight.去掉the6After I could say “thank you”，the postman had disappeared around the corner.Aft
44、erBefore7I actively participate into practical activities，and I can learn lots of knowledge.intoin8The film is so wonderful that I have never seen a good one.goodbetter9It wont be long before we will know the result of the experiment.去掉 will10She told me they had fallen in love for over five years.
45、fallenbeen.课文语法填空根据 P1819 课文内容，在空格处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The world-famous opera， Turandot，is the story of a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess，1named (name) Turandot. In order to avoid 2.marriage(marry)，she says that any potential husband must answer all three riddles correctly 3.or die. A handsome
46、 prince， named Calaf，says that he will solve the riddles and marry her. Meanwhile，Liu ，a young slave of Calafs father，expresses her love - 13 -for Calaf.Then the story takes 4.on a classic love triangle 5between Calaf，Turandot and Liu.Calaf goes to Turandot without introducing 6.himself(he). Althoug
47、h Calaf answers Turandots questions 7.correctly(correct)，she is greatly upset by this.8.Seeing(see) this，Calaf says that 9if she can guess his name by sunrise，she will not have to marry him.In order to learn his name，Turandot seizes Liu，asking for the name.10.Unfortunately(fortunately)，Liu kills her
48、self. But at the end of the story，the prince and Turandot unite in marriage，and the whole city celebrates their happiness.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1现在的趋势是越来越多的年轻人不愿意听古典音乐了。(trend，unwilling)2因此，欣赏古典音乐的人数在急剧下降，现在的青少年偏爱于 R&B。(decline，have a tendency for)3例如，许多女孩一眼就爱上了周杰伦，她们寻求一切机会来得到他的每一张专辑。(at first sight，fall in love with，seek，album)4然而，许多父母却对周杰伦有成见。(prejudice)5他们不喜欢他那种独特的音乐风格，许多家长甚至强烈要求学校应帮助学生建立良好的音乐鉴赏能力。(demand)6很明显，不同的年龄阶段有不同的观点。我们应该多与孩子
