1、1Module 1 Life in the Future一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1mud n 泥 2solar adj. 太阳的3urban adj. 都市的；城市的 4online adv. 联机地5catalogue n. 目录 6recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 7surgery n. 外科手术 8clinic n. 诊所(二)表达词汇写其形1charge n. 费用；价钱 2attach vt. 系；贴；连接 3eventually adv. 最后；终于 4alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的5limit n. (常作复数)范围 6comm
2、and n. 命令；指令7shape vt. 造成形状 8arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留9resource n. (常作复数)资源 10material n. 材料11switch n开关 vi.交换；调换 (三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.criminal n罪犯；犯人 adj.犯罪的crime n罪；罪行2.risky adj.危险的；冒险的risk n somehow, I dont feel I can trust him.人们都说丹尼尔诚实可靠，可我觉得就是不能相信他。名师指津 在“rely on itthat 从句”中，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that 从句。与此类似的有 d
3、epend on/see to itthat 从句；appreciate itif 从句；like/hate itwhen 从句。3get rid of 摆脱；去除；除掉；处理掉教材原句 To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun .为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射get away from 避免；离开；逃离get across 讲清楚，被领会get over 克服g
4、et through 通过，完成，(用电话)接通get down to 开始着手做Did you have any trouble getting_rid_of that salesman?11你把那个推销员打发走费事吗？ Anyway, were here now, so lets get_down_to some serious work.不管怎样，我们来了，那就让我们着手做些要紧的活吧。If we can get_over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。
5、4Im too busy enjoying my life now to_worry_about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！too . to do sth. “太而不能做某事” ，是一个表示否定意义的句型。(1)某些形容词与“too . to .”结构连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如 glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious 等。(2)当在 too 前加上 only, but, all, simply, just
6、等时， “too . to .”结构表示肯定意义，此时 too 带有赞赏的感情色彩。(3)“too . to .”结构和 never, not 等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分；越越好” 。He is still too_young_to_know the hardship of life.他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。As far as I know, they are too anxious to_leave (leave)据我所知，他们急于离开。They are all too_satisfied_to_go and do this work.他们都很乐意地去做这项工
7、作。He taught us that it is never_too_late_to_start something new. 他教会了我们：开始新的事情永远都不会太晚。短语、句式过关练.run 短语填空1Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running_out.We must act immediately before theres none left.2Im running_out_of petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station. 3He was running fa
8、st when suddenly he ran_into a parked car.4Mary was fond of running_after every new fashion when she was young.5I unexpectedly ran_across him on the street the other day.get 短语介词填空121I want peace I must get away from this noisy place.2Once a bad habit is formed, it will take a long time to get rid o
9、f it.3At break, Mr Wang got down to dealing with the matters arising from his class.4Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.5I dont know how poor people got through those cold winters.rely 单句语法填空1Many people
10、now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.2You may rely on it that he will pay back all the debts.3I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable (rely) than television.运用所学短语完成下面语段No one knows 1.for_sure (肯定地) what will
11、 happen in the future. I wonder what we will 2.rely_on (依靠) when natural resources 3.run_out (用完). What we can do now is to protect the environment by 4.looking_out (当心) for our own behavior. We should try to 5.get_rid_of (除掉) bad habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.句型转换1It is clear
12、 that the tree is not old enough to stand the storm.It is clear that the tree is too_young_to_stand the storm.It is clear that the tree is so_young_that it cant stand the storm.2Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you.No_matter_where you go, I will be right here waiting for you.3Becaus
13、e machinery did all the work，they soon got in the crops.With_machinery_doing all the work，they soon got in the crops.4All of them dont dare to swim in the sea.(改为部分否定)Not_all_of_them dare to swim in the sea.课 堂 双 线 提 能 课 堂 一 刻 钟 演 练 ， 实 现 教 材 与 高 考 的 对 接提能一 用课文词汇写高分作文imit， predict， resource， alterna
14、tive， eventually， power， run out， rely on， look out， get rid of， attach importance to1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)13地球上的资源是有限的。The resources on the earth are limited.科学家预言随着经济的发展这些资源会用完的。Scientists predict that the resources will run_out with the development of economy.我们可以依靠科学家最终找到可替代的能源。We can rely_
15、on scientists to find alternative energy eventually.我们应该重视环境保护。We should attach_importance_to environmental protection.我们必须摆脱浪费能源的做法。We have to get_rid_of any practice that wastes energy.我们应该过低碳生活，用电、太阳能或风能给汽车提供动力。We should live a lowcarbon life and power cars with electricity, solar energy or wind
16、power.无论我们在哪儿，我们都应该注意自己的行为，并且为保护环境做出贡献。Wherever we are, we should look_out for our own behavior and make contributions to protecting the environment.2升级平淡句(1)用“rely on宾语从句”改写句We_can_rely_on_it_that_scientists_will_eventually_find_alternative_energy.(2)用“no matter疑问词”改写句No matter where we are, we sho
17、uld look out for our own behavior and make contributions to protecting the environment.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, at the same time, also, for a start, secondly, in a word)The resources on the earth are limited. Scientists predict that the resources will run out with the development of economy. Ho
18、wever, we can rely on it that scientists will eventually find alternative energy. At the same time, we should also attach importance to environmental protection. For a start, we have to get rid of any practice that wastes energy. Secondly, we should live a lowcarbon life and power cars with electric
19、ity, solar energy or wind power. In a word, no matter where we are, we should look out for our own behavior and make contributions to protecting the environment.提能二 用课文句型解构高考长难句 本单元突破点并列连词定语从句14经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译课文长难句All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future
20、which are not certain.本句是由 but 连接的两个并列分句，在后一个分句中包含了一个由 which 引导的定语从句。真题长难句Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.(2017天津高考阅读理解 A)本句是由 and 连接的两个并列分句，在后一个分句中包含了一个由 that 引导的定语从句。假设你很忙，感觉很累，注意力不在电脑屏幕上，并且你发了一封可能会使你陷
21、入麻烦的电子邮件。“未来生活”是高中新课程标准 24 个话题之一“社会生活”中的一个子话题，是高考常考话题。社会一直都是在发展进步的，因此我们的生活水平也是不断在进步，未来的生活会是什么样子？其实，每个人都有自己所构想的模样。高考题多在完形填空、阅读理解题中考查，阅读理解多以说明文为主。一、话题与语篇考题示例 (2015广东高考)How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is _1_ to live no longer than 120 years.How
22、ever, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live if he or she is _2_ healthy and lucky.Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years！Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce _3_.They wear out, and as a result, we get old and _4_ die.Even though we cant liv
23、e forever, we are living a _5_ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then？Sixtyfive may be outofdate as the _6_ line between middle age and old age.After all, many older people dont begin to 15experienc
24、e physical and mental _7_ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people _8_ childhood.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood _9_.Now that the chances of dying _10_ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to b
25、etter diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older.The _11_ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see _12_ , not disaster.Today, many men and women in their “gol
26、den years” are healthy, still active, and young in _13_ if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the _14_ of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them, they need to _15_ active and be devoted.1A.designed BselectedCimproved Ddiscovered2A.completely BgenerallyCapparently Dextremely3A.rap
27、idly BharmlesslyCendlessly Dseparately4A.eventually BhopelesslyCautomatically Ddesperately5A.busier BlongerCricher Dhappier6A.finishing BguidingCwaiting Ddividing7A.stress BdamageCdecline Dfailure8A.survive BenjoyCremember Dvalue9A.problems BfearsCworries Ddiseases10A.poor ByoungCsick Dquiet11A.chan
28、ges BrecoveryCsafety Dincreases1612A.dreams BchancesCstrengths Dchoices13A.mind BappearanceCvoice Dmovement14A.protection BsuggestionsCcontributions Dpermission15A.sound BappearCturn Dstay策略指导 (一)这样读文1抓首句，明文体，确保读文方向不跑偏由首句“How long can human beings live？”可知，本文应该是一篇说明文。读文时应该重点关注与说明文相关的要素，明确说明对象，理清段落关系
29、。2抓关键词(话题词汇和行为动词)，巧串联，明文章大意结合文中“old age, can live as long as 130 years, are living longer, getting older, our society grows old, long lives ahead of them”等话题词汇和“average, American life span, middle age and old age, physical and mental, modern medicine, the laws of nature, better diets and health care
30、”等关键信息，可知此文为“人类的平均寿命延长与社会老龄化现象” 。本文的行文脉络如下：(二)这样做题名师解题语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类究竟能活多长时间。按照科学家们的观点，这是有一个标准的，但是多数人却活不到这个年龄。然而有一点是毋庸置疑的，17那就是人类的平均寿命确实在延长。1选 A 根据本句中的“study old age”和“human body”可判断，科学家是从人体构造和机理的角度进行研究的，并认为，按照人体的构造和设计，一个人最长能活到120 岁，故选 A 项。2选 D 根据本句中的“110 years is probably the longest”可判断，与
31、科学家的结论不同的事实是，能活到 110 岁几乎就是最长的，而能活到这个年龄的人应该是极健康和幸运的。因此用 extremely 表示程度，故选 D 项。3选 C 根据本句中的“cells”和“reproduce”可判断，这里指的是细胞不能无休止地再生；再根据下文中的“wear out”和“die”可判断，正是因为细胞不能无休止地再生，一个人的寿命才会终结，故选 C 项。4选 A 根据本句中的“wear out”“as a result”“die”可判断，细胞经过了衰竭的过程之后，最后的结果就是死亡。因此用 eventually 表示最终的结果，故选 A 项。5选 B 根据下一句中的“47 y
32、ears”和“75 years”可判断，尽管我们不能永远活着，但人类的寿命在延长，也就是人们的寿命“更长(longer)”了，故选 B 项。6选 D 根据空格后的“between middle age and old age”可判断，以往一般认为，65 岁是中年和老年的“分水岭” ，也就是“划分(dividing)线” ，故选 D 项。7选 C 根据上一句可知，以往将 65 岁看作中年和老年的“分水岭”已经过时了。这是因为，随着社会的发展，很多人真正出现身体和精神上的“衰退(decline)”是在 75岁以后，故选 C 项。8选 A 根据本段第二句中的“died of”可判断，以往人们童年要遭
33、遇很多磨难，所以存活率低，而此句指更多的人从童年“存活(survive)”下来，故选 A 项。9选 D 根据本句中的“modern medicine”可判断，现代医学改变了自然法则，也就是说随着医学的发展，许多孩子不再死于儿童常见“疾病(diseases)” ，故选 D 项。10选 B 根据本段前两句中的“childhood”可判断，现在和以往相比，儿童的存活率发生了很大的变化，现在的人在年幼的时候死去的几率已经大大下降了， “young”与两个“childhood”对应，故选 B 项。11选 A 根据上一句中的“getting older”和下一句中的“such changes”可判断，人们
34、寿命的延长和人口老龄化这些“变化(changes)”正对我们的社会发展和生活方式产生持久的影响，故选 A 项。12选 B 根据本句中的“worse”和“not disaster”可判断，有的人看到的是“机会(chances)” ，而不是灾难，故选 B 项。13选 A 根据本句中的“active”和“young”可判断，现在很多处于“退休时期”的人“在精神上(in mind)”依然年轻，精力充沛，故选 A 项。golden years 常用于美国口语，指“退休时期” ，通常在 65 岁以后。1814选 C 根据本句中的“need”和下一句中的“devoted”可判断，由于社会趋于老龄化，我们需要
35、老年人所做的贡献，设空处的“contributions”和下一句中的“devoted”对应，故选 C 项。15选 D 根据本句中的“long lives”可判断，老年人也要认识到，因为有很长的路等着他们，因此他们更要保持积极的心态。此处的 stay 是一个连系动词，意为“保持” ，故选 D 项。完形填空系列技法 4 说明文完形填空解题技法针对说明文的特点，在做说明文完形填空时要注意以下两个方面：1明确说明对象，理清段落关系。说明文的首段一般就会将说明的对象明确地告诉读者，在浏览全文时，要注意把握文章的主题。同时，要分清各个段落之间的关系，搞清楚分别是说明对象的哪一方面的特征。2理清说明顺序，分
36、析说明手段。说明文完形填空一般会按照时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来展开，并运用举例、对比、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或说明。掌握这个特点，可以系统地分析文章，提高解题正确率。(三)这样积累1average adj. 平均的 2outofdate adj. 过时的3chance n. 可能性；机会 4disaster n. 灾难5as long as 长达；只要 6after all 毕竟；终究7due to 由于 8on the whole 总的说来9have lasting effects on 对产生持久的影响二、话题与写作考题示例 (2014全国卷)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题
37、是“十年后的我” 。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1家庭；2.工作；3.业余生活。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 19写作规范 第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1十年之后 in_ten_years2计算机公司 a_computer_company3程序设计员 program_designer4与相处 get_along_with5同事 colleague6在我的业余时间 in_my_free_time7周游世界 travel_aro
38、und_the_world8经常锻炼 take_regular_exercise第二步：列全要点、写对句子保基本分1十年后，我的生活将大不相同。My life will_be_very_different in ten years.2我将有自己的家庭，可能还有一个可爱的孩子。I will have my own family, probably_with_a_lovely_baby.3我将喜爱我的工作。I will_enjoy my work.4我将和同事们相处融洽。I will_get_along_well_with my colleagues.5在假期中，我将周游世界。On my holi
39、days, I will_travel_around_the_world.6总之，我的生活将更加丰富多彩。In a word, my life will_be_much_richer_and_more_colourful.第三步：句式升级、打造亮点得高分1用“ofgreat抽象名词”改写句 1My_life_will_be_of_great_difference_in_ten_years.2用 and 连接句 3 和句 4I_will_enjoy_my_work_and_get_along_well_with_my_colleagues.第四步：过渡衔接、润色成文创满分I often imag
40、ine what my life will be like in the future.I_think_my_life_will_be_of_great difference_in_ten_years._I_will_be_twentyeight_years_old_by_then.I_will_have_my_own_family,_probably_with_a_lovely_baby.I_hope_I_will_work_in_a_computer_comp20any_as_a_program_designer.I_will_enjoy_my_work_and_get_along_wel
41、l_with_my_colleagues.I_will_do_a_good_job_in_whatever_I_do.In_my_free_time,_I_will_continue_to_take_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_various_ball_games.On_my_holidays,_I_will_travel_around_the_world.In_a_word,_my_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colourful.单 元 检 测 高 考 提 能 .阅读理解ALindha
42、 was a student at Kansas State University. She is here to tell us about her time in Kansas in the city of Manhattan.What were the best things about it?Manhattan has a great university feel to it. I loved going to the football games. We would spend the whole day tailgating (开车尾派对) outside the stadium
43、, drinking beer and having a big barbecue.What do you think of the people there?People from Kansas are so friendly. However, Id say that many Kansans are very sheltered and dont pay much attention to life outside the US. But as the grandma of my Kansan friend might say, “Were still sweet as pie.”Wha
44、t were the worst things about being there?Its very difficult to get around Kansas without a car. Everythings so spread out and there isnt really a public transportation system.What was the funniest thing that happened while you were there?I remember one trip I took with my friend to her grandparents
45、 house. They had horses and asked me if I wanted to go for a ride. I had never ridden a horse before but I decided to have a try. I hopped (跳上) on and everything was fine for a minute. But then the horse went crazy. It started bucking (猛然弯背跃起) and making these crazy noises. I thought I was going to
46、die. My friend eventually calmed the horse down but not before I had destroyed an entire section of the fence. I thought they would be mad but they were just in shock they couldnt believe I had stayed on the horse for that long.Did you have any other problems?Im Swedish, but my English is pretty goo
47、d because my dads English. But it took a little while to get used to the accent. The people from the cities dont have a strong accent, but the people from the country are hard to understand 21sometimes. You also have to be careful with the weather. In the winter it was absolutely freezing, and durin
48、g the summer it was so hot I thought I might die. Of course, they have heating and air conditioning everywhere.语篇解读：本文是一则访谈。文章主要是关于对堪萨斯州立大学的学生 Lindha 的采访。1Whats Lindhas impression about people in Kansas?AThey are kind but unhappy.BThey are nice but isolated.CThey are patient and amusing.DThey are honest and generous.解析：选 B 细节理解题。由“What do you think of the people there？”一节中的“People from Kansas are so friendly”和“many Kansans are very sheltered and dont pay much attention to life outside the US”可知，Lindha 认为堪萨斯州的人很友好，但是很
