1、1Unit 2 The universal language Section Word power, Grammar and usage Task一、这样记单词记得准写得对 记得快记得多.基础词汇1.personneln 人事部门；职员，全体人员2.departmentn. 部，处，系，司，局3.chorusn. 合唱团；合唱曲vt. 合唱；齐声说4.throatn. 喉咙，咽喉5.motherlandn. 祖国6.tutorn. 指导教师；家庭教师7.symphonyn. 交响乐，交响曲8.bachelorn. 单身汉，未婚男子；学士9.kindergartenn. 幼儿园10.folkad
2、j. 民间的，民俗的n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)11.balletn. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团12.albumn. 音乐专辑；影集，相册13.chartn. 图表；海图vt. 记录；制订；绘制(地图).拓展词汇1.opportunityn机遇，时机opportune adj.适当的，恰当的opportunistic adj.机会主义的2.unemploymentn失业employment n职业employ v雇佣3.collectionn作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走collect v收集1.personnel n人事部门；职员，全体人员记法 person (人)nel全体人员词
3、块 personnel files 人事档案increase personnel 增加员工近义 staff n全体职员 crew n全体船员2.bachelor n未婚男子，单身汉；学士词块 receive a bachelors degree获得学士学位Bachelor of Arts 文学学士联想 master n硕士 doctor n博士近义 single n单身3.kindergarten n幼儿园记法 kinder (好心)garten (garden)幼儿园词块 kindergarten teachers 幼儿园老师start kindergarten 开始上幼儿园4.unempl
4、oyment n失业记法 un(不)employ (雇佣)ment (名词后缀)失业词块 unemployment rate 失业率reduce unemployment 减少失业5.ballet n芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧联想 social dance 交谊舞tango 探戈2tap dance 踢踏舞二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.apply for 申请2participate in 参加；参与3split up 分手；分裂；断绝关系1.play the musical instruments 演奏乐器2serve as his first musical tutor 34on th
5、e pop charts 在流行音乐榜上5put up 张贴；举起；搭建；为提供住宿6give up 中止；停止；放弃7serve as 适合用于；供职于8try out 试验；测试他的第一位音乐老师3sing folk songs 唱民歌4be famous for 由于出名5record their first song 录制他们的第一首歌6a number one hit on the pop chart 在流行榜单上排名第一的金曲7in less than seven weeks 不到七周8in the summer of 1788 1788 年的夏天三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿
6、用1.What instrument do you think I should learn？你认为我应该学习哪种乐器？句中 do you think 为插入语。What kind of music do_you_think will become popular？你认为什么样的音乐将流行起来？2.Using ellipsis is an efficient way to make sentences concise.使用省略是一种使句子简洁的有效方法。using ellipsis 为动名词短语作主语。Their_coming_to_help was a great encouragement
7、 to us 他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。.3.I applied for the job, and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.我申请了这份工作，他们随后给我发来试演合唱团角色的邀请。句中动词不定式作后置定语。Thank you for your kind invitation to_join_with_you in this wonderful Thanksgiving celebration. 谢谢你们盛情邀请我和你们一起欢庆这美好的感恩节庆典。1(教材 P22)Another kind
8、is called percussion instrument, such as the 4drums and the gong this kind of instrument is played by striking with the hand or with a stick.另一种被称作打击乐器比如鼓和锣这种乐器用手捶或用棍敲。strike n罢工；打；击；敲 v.打；击；撞击；敲响；擦燃；罢工go on strike 举行罢工/罢课be on strike 在罢工strike for/against 为了/为反对而罢工be struck by/with . 被咬/打动/迷住/给予深刻印
9、象It strikes sb. that . 使某人忽然想起The clock strikes the hours, the half and the quarters.这个钟在正点、半点和一刻钟时都打点。He struck a match and lit his cigarette.他擦了根火柴点燃香烟。The workers went on strike last week to demand job security.上周工人们举行罢工要求得到工作保障。The visitors were struck by/with the beauty of the West Lake.游客们被西湖的
10、美景迷住了。It_struck_me_that there was no one at home.我突然想起家中没有人。辨析比较 strike, beat, hitstrike 多指用力急速或突然一次猛击beat 连续打击；在游戏、竞赛或战争中打败对手hit常与 strike 换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中选用上述单词填空She hit him playfully over the head with her newspaper.The car was struck by a falling tree.We could hear the rain beating on the roof
11、of the house.2(教材 P25)It had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.在图兰朵中扮演一个角色一直是我最大的愿望之一。desire (1)n.希望，愿望have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物5have a desire to do sth. 有做某事的欲望，渴望做某事have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事The people all over the world have a desire for peace.全世界人民都渴望和平。
12、I have no desire to_discuss (discuss) the question at present.目前我不想讨论这个问题。(2)vt.向往；想要desire for 想要desire to do sth. 想要做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事We all desire for great progress in studies.我们都渴望学习上取得大的进步。I desire you to_return (return) as soon as possible.我希望你尽快返回。名师点津 desire 表示“想要，要求；希望”时，后面的名
13、词性从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形” 。Their desire is that our country (should) be powerful and prosperous.他们的愿望是：我们的国家要强大繁荣。3(教材 P25)One day, I saw a poster put up by the production companys Personnel Department, saying they were looking for singers.一天，我看到一个制片公司人事部门张贴的海报，说他们正在寻找歌手。put up 张贴；搭建；举起；为提供住宿p
14、ut up with 忍受，容忍put on 上演；穿(戴)上put off 延期，推迟；取消put away 将收起来；积蓄put forward 提出，提议；推荐put out 扑灭，熄灭；出版；生产put down 放下；平息，镇压；记下put aside 把放在一边；忽视；储存Put up your hand if you know the answer please.如果你知道答案请举手。Its time that we put_up the Christmas decorations in the living room.是时候在客厅张贴圣诞节装饰品了。6Plans have be
15、en put_forward to pull down and rebuild the area.把这个地区的房屋推倒重建的计划已经提出了。My childhood experiences have helped me to put_up_with all kinds of hardships.儿时的经历帮助我忍受了各种各样的苦难。4(教材 P25)I applied for the job, and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.我申请了这份工作，他们随后给我发来试演合唱团角色的邀请。apply
16、vt.申请，请求；应用，运用(1)apply to sb. for . 向某人申请apply oneself to (doing) . 致力于(做)apply to be applied to 适用于/应用于apply . to . 把运用/应用于(2)applicant n. 申请人，应征者application n. 应用，施用；申请(书)During the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.接下来的几个月内，他都致力于改进这项技术。The film only applies to adults; chi
17、ldren arent allowed to see it.这部电影只适合成人，不允许儿童观看。This rule cannot be_applied_to/apply_to every case, just as you know.这项规则不是所有情况都适用的，这一点你是知道的。语境串记 Many applicants filled in the application and expected to apply for the wellpaid job.许多申请者填写申请表想申请这份高薪工作。5(教材 P25)What did you like best about participati
18、ng inTurandot?在参与图兰朵的演出中你最喜欢的是什么？participate in 参加，参与Whoever wants to participate in the game is welcome.无论谁想参加这个游戏，都欢迎。Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。辨析比较participate in, attend, join, take part in, join in7participate in“参加，参与” ，正式用语。强调参加某一共同的活动，
19、暗示以一种积极的态度参加attend正式用语，一般指参加/出席会议、典礼或招待会等，也可指上学、上课、听演讲或讲座等join作及物动词。通常指参加某组织或团体并成为其中的一员，其宾语多为人或 army/party/team/club 等；也可指加入或参与到别人正在进行的活动中去take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议等，侧重于主语参加该活动、会议等并在其中发挥一定作用。part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词，如 take an active part injoin in参加某一活动，其宾语一般是小规模的竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，常用于 join in (doing) st
20、h.选用上述词语填空We couldnt wait to join_in the game.When did you join the English club?Please let us know if you are unable to attend the ceremony.Could you tell me how many students will participate_in/take_part_in the sports meet?6(教材 P27)This man deserves his status as one of the most popular composers
21、 in Western musical history.作为西方音乐史上是最受欢迎的作曲家之一，这个人值得他的地位。deserve vt.值得，应受deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得(被)做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意You deserve to have a rest after all that hard work.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。You deserve to_be_sent (send) to prison for what you ha
22、ve done.按你的所作所为来讲，你应该被送进监狱。The proposal he put forward deserves considering/to_be_considered (consider)他提出的建议值得考虑。名师点津 deserve 后接 v.ing 的主动形式表示被动含义。类似的词语还有：want, 8need, require, be worth 等。1What instrument do you think I should learn?你认为我应该学习哪种乐器？本句中 do you think 为插入语。插入语的句子结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问式的插入语陈述语序的句子
23、。这种复杂的特殊疑问句叫混合疑问句。适用于这类插入语的动词有：think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, consider, imagine, say 等。Where do you think we should go?你认为我们应该去哪儿？Who do_you_suppose will win the next election?你觉得下次选举谁会获胜？When do_you_expect the meeting is to be held?你估计会议何时召开？2I applied for the job, and they sent me an invi
24、tation to try out for a part in the chorus.我申请了这份工作，他们随后给我发来了试演合唱团角色的邀请。句中不定式短语 to try out for a part in the chorus 作后置定语，修饰invitation。不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况有：(1)不定代词 something, nothing, little 等后常用不定式作定语(2)抽象名词 time, way, chance, courage, opportunity, plan 等后常用不定式作定语(3)表示将要发生的动作时(4)被修饰词前有 the only, the ve
25、ry, the next 等词对其进行修饰时(5)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被其所修饰时I think there is nothing to worry about.我认为没什么可担心的。Every day Ive got lots of things to_deal_with.每天我有很多事要处理。I have no courage to_try (try) it again after failure.失败后我没有勇气去再尝试一次。We made a plan to set up a club for car fans.我们制定了一个为汽车迷组建俱乐部的计划。9Liu Yang i
26、s the first woman in China to_travel (travel) in spaceship.刘洋是中国首位乘宇宙飞船遨游太空的女性。.单句语法填空1We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.2Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.3It struck me that I had left my purse in the car.4In my view, you deserv
27、e praising/to_be_praised (praise) for what you have done for us.5Id like to take this opportunity to_apply (apply) for my dream job.6I am the first person to_know (know) the news that he has gone abroad for further study.7Everyone has a desire for a happy life.8Unemployment (employ) is one of the ma
28、jor problems of modern times; a number of graduates cant find work.9What does (do) he think is the key to a successful exploration trip?10Try practising speaking English and maybe youll soon get over your shyness.选词填空try out， put . up， give up， split up， participate in， serve as 1Please dont split_u
29、p when we get to the museum.2They agreed to put two foreigners up for the summer holiday.3She has invited all her relatives and friends to participate_in her wedding.4They are trying_out the new teaching method.5Martin served_as ambassador to Burma in the 1960s.6To keep healthy, youd better give_up
30、smoking.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1He is fond of listening to the old Spanish folk (民间的) song.102The man cleared his throat (嗓子) and continued to speak aloud.3We chorused (齐声说) “Good morning！” when the teacher came in.4Madonnas song topped the charts (排行榜) for over ten weeks.5They fought for their motherla
31、nd (祖国) shoulder to shoulder.6His parents employed a tutor (指导教师) to teach him Greek.7The children learn singing, dancing, drawing, and reading in the kindergarten (幼儿园)8This is one of the songs from her latest album (音乐专辑)9All personnel (全体人员) are to receive bonuses.10Though she is only 26, she is
32、in charge of the personnel department (部门).单句语法填空1We will put off going to Egypt for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable.2The play to_be_produced (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.3Its no use learning (learn) the text by heart without understanding it.4Th
33、e position for which you are applying requires good computer skills and fluency in English.5He has a very good collection of foreign coins.6Lets split up now and meet again at lunchtime.7After he joined the golf club, he took part in a number of competitions and won a lot of medals.8It struck me tha
34、t I should make a phone call to my parents.9They desire us to_get (get) everything ready by tonight.10They went on strike on Monday in demand of a 30 percent wage increase.完成句子1你触犯了法律，理应受到惩罚。Youve broken the law and deserve_punishment/punishing/to_be_punished.2我想借此机会祝你旅途顺利。Id like to_take_the_opport
35、unity_to_wish you a good trip.3新英格兰和加拿大城镇的学生们正参加一场国际性的节能比赛。The students are_participating_in_an_international_energysaving_competition between towns 11in New England and Canada.4汤姆的父母离婚了，这使他感到如此伤心和孤独。Toms parents have_split_up,_which makes him feel so sad and lonely.5你没有必要住在旅馆里，今晚我们可以为你提供住宿。You dont
36、 have to stay at the hotel; we can put_you_up for the night.6我们都同意这个男孩勇敢的行为值得最高的赞扬。We all agree that the young boys brave act deserves_the_highest_praise.7如果有许多工作要做，我会很高兴地继续做，直到把它做完。If_theres_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.8你认为他为什么总是对我那么冷酷？Why_do_you_think he is a
37、lways so cold to me?9大学毕业后，他申请了很多工作，但还没有找到合适的。After graduating from university, he_applied_for_many_jobs,_but he has not found one which suits him yet.10我正在尝试出版一本短篇小说集。I am trying to publish a_collection_of_short_stories.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解As I walked along the Edgware Road, I felt as though the wo
38、rld was closing in on me. All the sounds I took for granted had gone. I had entered a world of silence. This unsettling experience occurred a few weeks ago when I agreed to go deaf for the day to support the work of the charity Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, for which I am an ambassador.When I manage
39、d to take a cab to the office of my manager, Gavin, I couldnt hear what the taxi driver was saying to me. Conversation was impossible. Then, when I reached the office, I had to ring the intercom five times as I couldnt hear a response.Everybody said I was shouting at them I simply wasnt aware of how
40、 loudly I was speaking as I couldnt hear my own voice. Gavin kept telling me my phone was ringing, but I didnt realize. I was too busy trying to concentrate on reading his lips. And when he tried to tell me a code to put into my phone, I had to keep asking him to repeat it more slowly. Eventually he
41、 lost his patience and snapped at me：“Just give me the phone！” I was shocked.12People couldnt be bothered to repeat themselves, so they kept trying to do things for me that I was perfectly capable of doing myself. I felt Id lost control.Being deaf for the day was extraordinarily tiring. I had to wor
42、k so hard to “listen” with my eyes, get peoples attention and use my other senses to make up for my lack of hearing. It was a huge and exhausting effort.Until that experience I didnt realize how much I took my own hearing for granted, or the sorts of emotions and experiences deaf people go through.
43、If a deaf person asks you to repeat something, never think：“If doesnt matter.”It does matter.语篇解读：作者亲身经历了一天的失聪，深刻体会到失聪者生活中的困难，并呼吁大家给予失聪者更多的理解和耐心。1Why did the author focus on reading Gavins lips?ABy doing this he could understand what Gavin was saying.BHe wanted to be aware of what the code was.CHe a
44、ttempted to get the code into the phone by himself.DHe didnt want to bother Gavin to repeat what he was saying.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，作者读加文的唇形是为了要弄清他在说什么。2What advice does the author give in the passage?ASpeak at the top of your voice if you cant hear others speaking.BRepeat things as slowly as p
45、ossible for the deaf.CTake your own hearing for granted.DDo as many things as possible for the deaf.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If a deaf person asks you to repeat something, never think：It doesnt matter.It does matter.”可知，作者建议人们对失聪者尽量放慢速度，重复所说的话。3What can be inferred from the passage?AIts boring to liv
46、e in a world of silence.BThe author has to use gestures to communicate with his friends.CThere are many other ways to help the deaf understand others.DMany ordinary people just take hearing for granted until they lose it.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Until that experience I didnt realize how much I took m
47、y own hearing for granted”可推知，很多人把听力13正常认为是理所当然的，一旦失去听力，才知道它有多么重要。4What can be the best title of the passage?AHelping the Deaf with More PatienceBDont Take Your Hearing for GrantedCListening with EyesDThe Importance of Reading Lips解析：选 A 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，一天的失聪经历让作者体会到听力的重要性和失聪者生活的艰辛，作者呼吁大家给予失聪者更多的耐心。.
48、语法填空Cantonese opera is one of the major types of Chinese opera. _1_ (combine) mandarin operatic traditions and the Cantonese dialect, it takes root in the Cantonesespeaking Guangdong and Guangxi areas in southern China. This theatrical form has enjoyed great _2_ (popular) throughout China, and provides _3_ cultural bond among Cantonese speakers in the country and abroad.Cantonese opera shares many common characteristics with other Chinese theatrical types. It is characterized by a combination of string and percussion instruments, _4_ costumes and
