1、1I. Multiple ChoicesDIVISION ONE: Greek Culture and Roman Culture1. Which culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century B.C.? _A. Greek Culture B. Roman CultureC. Egyptian Culture D. Chinese Culture2. In _ the Romans conquered Greece.A. 1200 B.C. B. 700 B.C.C. 146 B.C. D. the 5th ce
2、ntury3. Which of the following works described the war led by Agamemnon against the city of Troy? _A. Oedipus the king B. IliadC. Odyssey D. Antigone4. Which of the following is NOT the play written by Aeschylus? _A. Antigone B. AgamemnonC. Persians D. Prometheus Bound5. Which of the following is NO
3、T the play written by Sophocles? _A. Electra B. AntigoneC. Trojan Women D. Oedipus the king6. Which of the following is the play written by Euripides? _A. Antigone B. PersiansC. Electra D. Medea7. Which of the following is NOT one of the greatest tragic dramatists of ancient Greece? _A. Aristophanes
4、 B. EuripidesC. Sophocles D. Aeschylus8. Who ever said that “You can not step twice into the same river”? _A. Pythagoras B. HeracleitueC. Democritus D. Aristotle9. Who was the founder of scientific mathematics? _A. Heracleitue B. AristotleC. Socrates D. Pythagoras10. Who is chiefly noted for his doc
5、trine that “man is the measure of all things”? _A. Protagoras B. PythagorasC. Pyrrhon D. Epicurus11. Who wrote, “I came, I saw, I conquered”? _A. Horace B. Julius CaesarC. Marcus Tullius Cicero D. Virgil12. The author of the philosophical poem On the Nature of Things is _.A. Virgil B. Julius CaesarC
6、. Horace D. Lucretius13. Which of the following is not Roman architecture? _A. The Colosseum B. The PantheonC. The Parthenon D. Pont du Gard214. Who wrote, “Captive Greece took her rude conqueror captive”? _A. Sappho B. PlatoC. Virgil D. HoraceDIVISION TWO: The Bible and Christianity15. Which of the
7、 following is by far the most influential religion in the West? _A. Buddhism B. IslamismC. Christianity D. Judaism16. The Old Testament consists of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which re the first five books, called _.A. Exodus B. CommandmentsC. Amos D. Pentateuch17. Which of the follow
8、ing is NOT the content of the Ten Commandments? _A. Honor your father and your mother B. Do no commit suicideC. Do not desire your neighbors wife D. Do not take the name of God in vain18. When in Babylon the Hebrews formed synagogues to practice their religion? _A. in 169 B.C. B. in the 4th centuryC
9、. in 76 B.C. D. in the 6th century19. After the _ century Nestorianism reached China.A. sixth B. fifthC. second D. third20. Which of the following emperors made Christianity the official religion of the empire and outlawed all other religions? _A. Theodosius B. AugustusC. Constantine I D. Nero Caesa
10、r21. Which of the following emperors issued the Edict of Milan and made Christianity legal in 313? _A. Augustus B. TheodosiusC. Nero D. Constantine I22. At the age of 30, Jesus Christ received the baptism at the hands of _.A. St. Peter B. St. PaulC. John Baptist D. John Wycliff23. By 1693, the whole
11、 of the Bible had been translated in _ languages.A. 228 B. 974C. 1202 D. 15424. The oldest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament is known as _.A. the Latin Vulgate B. the AristeasC. the “Authorized” D. the Septuagint25. When printing was invented in the 1500s the _ Bible was the first comple
12、te work printed.A. English B. LatinC. Aramaic D. Hebrew26. When did the standard American edition of the Revised Version appear?A. 1885 B. 1611C. 1901 D. 19793DIVISION THREE: The Middle Ages27. In the later part of the 4th century, which of the following tribes swept into Europe from central Asia, r
13、obbing and killing a large number of the half civilized Germanic tribes? _A. the Mongolians B. the HunsC. the Turkish D. the Syrians28. The Middle Ages is also called the _.A. “Age of Christianity” B. “Age of Literature”C. “Age of Holy Spirit” D. “Age of Faith”29. According to the code of chivalry,
14、which of the following is not pledged to do for a knight? _A. to be loyal to his lordB. to fight for the churchC. to obey without question the orders of the abbotD. to respect women of noble birth30. In 732, who gave his soldiers estates known as fiefs as a reward for their service? _A. Charles Mart
15、el, a Frankish ruler B. Charles I, a Turkish rulerC. Constantine I, a Frankish ruler D. St. Benedict, an Italian ruler31. When was the Church divided into the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church? _A. after 1066 B. after 1296C. after 1054 D. after 47632. Which of the following about the
16、 knight or noble in the Middle Ages in western Europe is NOT true? _A. Almost all nobles were knights in the Medieval days.B. A noble began his education as a page at the age of seven.C. As a knight, he was pledged to fight for the church.D. At about fourteen, the page became a knight.33. When was a
17、 noble crowned as a knight in the Middle Ages in western Europe? _A. At the age of 14B. When he was taught to say his prayers, learned good manners and ran errands for the ladies.C. At a special ceremony known as dubbing.D. When he was pledged to fight for the church.34. Which of the following is NO
18、T true about what the monks must do before entering the monastery according to the Benedictine Rule? _A. They had to attend service six times during the day and once at midnight.B. They could promise to give up all their possession before entering the monastery.C. They were expected to work 5 hours
19、a day in the fields surrounding the monastery.D. They had to obey without question the orders of the abbot.35. Under feudalism, what were the three classes of people of western Europe? _A. clergy, knights and serfs B. Pope, bishop and peasantsC. clergy, lords and peasants D. knights, nobles and serf
20、s36. By which year the Moslems had taken over the last Christian stronghold and won crusades and ruled all the territory in Palestine that the crusaders had fought to control?4A. 1279 B. 1254C. 1096 D. 129137. Which of the following was crowned “Emperor of the Romans” by the Pope in 800? _A. St. Tho
21、mas Aquinas B. CharlemagneC. Constantine D. Kings James38. Who was the ruler of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex and contributed greatly to the medieval European culture?A. Charles I B. Constantine IC. Alfred the Great D. Charles the Great39. Does Song of Roland belong to which countrys epic?A. Eng
22、lish B. GermanicC. Hebrew D. French40. Who is the author of the Opus Maius?A. Roger Bacon B. Dante AlighieriC. Chaucer D. St. Thomas AquinasDIVISION FOUR: Renaissance and Reformation41. Where did the Renaissance start with the flowering of paintings, sculpture and architecture? _A. in Greece and Rom
23、e B. in Florence and VeniceC. in Milan and Florence D. in Italy and Germany42. When did the Renaissance reach its height with its centre moving to Milan, then to Rome, and created High Renaissance? _A. in the 11 century B. in the 15th centuryC. in the 16th century D. in the 17th century43. Which of
24、the following works is written by Boccaccio? _A. Decameron B. CanzoniersC. David D. Moses44. Which of the following works is NOT written by Petrarch? _A. Canzoniers B. On SolitudeC. Ecologues D. Flight into Egypt45. Who is the author of the painting, Betrayal of Judas? _A. Giotto B. BrunelleschiC. D
25、onatello D. Giorgione46. Which of the following High Renaissance artists is the father of the modern mode of painting? _A. Raphael B. TitianC. da Vinci D. Michelangelo47. Which of the following High Renaissance artists was best known for his Madonna (Virgin Mary)? _A. Titian B. da VinciC. Michelange
26、lo D. Raphael48. Which of the following paintings was based on the story in the Bible with Maria riding on a donkey ready to face the hardship ahead? _5A. Sacred and Profane Love B. TempestaC. The Return of the Hunters D. Flight into Egypt49. Who took up the translation of the Bible into English for
27、 the first time? _A. Jan Hus B. John WycliffeC. Martin Luther D. John Calvin50. Who is the author Institutes of the Christian Religion? _A. John Wycliffe B. Jan HusC. John Calvin D. Erasmus51. In whose reign did the formal break of the British with the papal authorities take place? _A. Elizabeth I B
28、. William IC. Edward III D. Henry VIII52. After the formal break of the British with the papal authorities, who was the head of the church? _A. King B. PopeC. Bishop D. Archbishop53. Which of the following works was written by Rabelais, in which he praises the greatness of man, expresses his love of
29、 life and his reverence and sympathy for humanist learning? _A. Gargantua and Pantagruel B. Don QuixoteC. The Praise of Folly D. Utopia54. Whose motto put down in his essays, “What do I know” is world-famous? _A. Cervantes B. RabelaisC. Montaigne D. Shakespeare55. Which of the following works is wor
30、th reading for Montaignes humanist ideas and a style which is easy and familiar? _A. Sonnets B. DecameronC. Rabelais D. Of Repentance56. Which of the following is NOT French writer poet? _A. Cervantes B. Pierre de RonsardC. Rabelais D. Montaigne57. In 1516, who published the first Greek edition of t
31、he new Testament? _A. Bruegel B. ErasmusC. El Greco D. Rabelais58. “To be, or not to be, - that is the question” from whose works? _A. Chaucer B. DanteC. Roger Bacon D. ShakespeareDIVISION FIVE: The Seventeenth Century59. Who ever said that “The modern world, so far as mental outlook is concerned, b
32、egins in the 17th century”? _A. Copernicus B. Francis BaconC. Bertrand Russell D. Leibniz60. The author of The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs is _?A. Kepler B. CopernicusC. Galileo D. Newton661. Galileo is the greatest name in the physics of the 17th century. His telescope magnified objects _. A. a
33、 thousand times B. a hundred timesC. then-thousand times D. five-hundred times62. Which of the following statements about Newtons contribution to the science is NOT true? _A. He discovered the law of the universal gravitation.B. He invented calculusC. He discovered that white light is composed of al
34、l the colors of spectrum.D. He discovered the law of relativity.63. Which of the following about Galileo is NOT true? _A. He invented the telescope and was the first to apply the telescope to the study of the skies.B. He discovered the law of inertia.C. He discovered the importance of acceleration i
35、n dynamics.D. He was the first to establish the law of falling bodies.64. The first major advance of modern science occurred in _.A. anatomy B. astronomyC. printing D. geographically discoveries65. _ and Newton invented independently the differential and integral calculus.A. Descartes B. CopernicusC
36、. Leibniz D. Kepler66. Engels said: “The revolutionary act by which natural science declared its independence was the publication of the immortal work”, what does the immortal work refer to? _A. Sidereus Nuncius B. New Essays Concerning Human UnderstandingC. New System of Nature D. The Revolution of
37、 the Heavenly Orbs67. Who ever said that “Knowledge is power”? _A. Shakespeare B. Francis BaconC. Thomas Hobbes D. John Locke68. Which of the following works was not written by Francis Bacon? _A. Essay Concerning Human UnderstandingB. The Novum Organum (New Method)C. The New AtlanticsD. The Advancem
38、ent of Learning69. Which of the following philosophers believed that man is selfish by nature? _A. John Locke B. DescartesC. Pierre Gassendi D. Thomas Hobbes70. What kind of form of government is England after the Glorious Revolution and enactment of the Bill of Rights? _A. constitutional monarchy B
39、. republicC. anarchy D. absolute monarchy71. When did the Glorious Revolution in England bread out?A. 1660 B. 1649C. 1688 D. 168972. Which of the following woks is NOT written by John Milton? _7A. Paradise Lost B. AreopagiticaC. Samson Agonistes D. Andromaque73. In 1644, John Milton wrote a protest
40、against a parliamentary decree reimposing complete censorship of the press. This was his best known prose _.A. Andromaque B. ArepagiticaC. Paradise Lost D. Paradise Regained74. Which of the following is NOT the content of the Bill of Rights which limited the Sovereigns power in certain important dir
41、ections? _A. Parliament was responsible for all the law making.B. The power of suspending the laws by royal authority was declared to be illegal.C. The King should levy no money at any time.D. The King should not keep a standing army in time of peace without consent of Parliament.75. Which of the fo
42、llowing philosophers ever said “I think, therefore I am”? _A. Francis Bacon B. Pierre GassendiC. Descartes D. John Locke76. Which of the following works displays the grand style of Corneilles work? _A. Le Cid B. AndromaqueC. Tartuffe D. Le Misanthrope77. Which of the following philosophers believed
43、that knowledge of the universe and certain principles and laws of physics is innate? _A. John Locke B. Pierre GassendiC. Francis Bacon D. Descartes78. “I walk, therefore I am” is whose slogan? _A. John Locke B. Pierre GassendiC. Descartes D. Francis Bacon79. Which of the following artists helped to
44、bring the Roman Baroque style to its climax? _A. Rubens B. BorrominiC. Caravaggio D. Bernini80. Which of the following artists helped to spread the Baroque style to North Europe? _A. Rubens B. VelazquezC. Borromini D. Bernini81. In painting of the 17th century, who won international fame and his sty
45、le is basically classical, his figures are frozen and their action stiff? _A. Christopher Wren B. RembrandtC. Poussin D. Rubbes82. In the middle of the 17th century, which country was the richest and most powerful in Europe? _A. Flander B. the NetherlandsC. England D. FranceDIVISION SIX: The Age of
46、Enlightenment83. Whose doctrines of the separation of powers became one of the most important principles of the U.S. constitution? _A. John Locke B. Rousseau8C. Montesquieu D. Voltaire84. Which of the following works is the most famous of Voltaires novel? _A. Candide B. The New HeloiseC. Emile D. La
47、ocoon85. “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains” are whose most famous word? _A. Montesquieu B. RousseauC. Voltaire D. Diderot86. In which of Rousseaus works, Rousseau argues that Mans greatest ill are not natural but made by man himself; the remedy lies also within mans power? _A. The Or
48、igin of Human Inequality B. The New HeloiseC. Emile or On Education D. The Social Contract87. Who ever said that “Nature made men happy and good, but society makes him evil and miserable”? _A. Diderot B. VoltaireC. Montesquieu D. Rousseau88. In which of Diderots works, the author developed his materialist philosophy and fore-shadowed the doctrine of evolutions as later proposed by Charles Darwin? _A. Rameaus Nephew B. Philosophical ThoughtC. Encyclopedie D. Elements of Physiology89. Which of the Lessings works was his most brilliant dramatic work,
