1、【 【 看完必会 】 英语音标表发音规律记忆诀窍一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力- 口腔后部发声法”背诵念读 26 个英文字母，感觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zei/ bi:/si:/di:/i:/ef /dVi:/eitF/ai/dVei/ kei/el /em /en /Eu/pi:/kju:/B: /es /ti:/ju:/ vi:/dQblju:/eks /
2、wai/zi:二、英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音) 的分类表英语音标（采用口腔后部发声法发音） 发音特征前元音：i:/ I: i e A中元音：Q E E: / :单元音声带振动后元音：B: C: C u: u元音*母音双元音振动ai ei Ci iE ZE/ eE uE au Eu发音清晰响亮气流通畅哑辅音不振动ptkfsWFhtFtrts辅音*子音浊辅振动bdgvzTVrdVdrdzmnNl/lwj 发音含糊晦涩气流受阻音辅音连缀prplbrblkrklgrglfrflsnslskspswdwhwkwtw Wr pju:bju:tju:dju:kju:gju:fju:vju:lju:mju:
3、nju:hju:zju三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似)（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。）拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：hehi:, name neim, tableteibl, bicyclebaisikl, teacherti:tFE, red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,小测试：音标拼读练习。ai + E aiE au+ E auEh+ iE hiEp+ ZE pZE
4、 t+Ci tCiei+ tF eitFtF +eitFei g+EugEu k+aukau sn+EusnEupr+aupraupl+eiplei gr+i:gri:gl+u:glu:kl+B:klB:kl+B:+sklB:s t+u:+Wtu:W br+au+nbraun r+Q+b+ErQbEb+B:+s+k+i+tbB:skitt+i:+tF+Eti:tFEQ+m+br+e+l+EQmbrelEbai+si+klbaisiklbrQ+TEbrQTE四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：1.为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们能够做到-见字读音
5、、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要反过来，学会语音认字（类似我们的拼音认字），通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。例 1：假如你知道字母组合 ee 一般发音是i:(规律), 那么，meet 这个单词就脱口而出。单词(词形)： meet 词义：遇见；初次见面 /认识；满足迎合；迎接/ 出迎。 _-_-_ 读音/音标例 2：单词 (词形)：which 词义：哪个，哪些 _-_-_ 读音/音标例 3：单词 (词形)：whose 词义：谁的？ _-_-_ 读音/音标例 4：单词 (词形)：pl ease 词义：请，求你了, _-_-_
6、读音/音标2.英语 26 个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）总口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。b 发b, c 发k, ci(y) ce 多发s;例词：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d 发d, f f, g 发g dV, V少见;Sandy, dog, r
7、ed, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh h, j 发dV, k / l k l可分连;her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm m, n nN, p p q k r 发r;meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap,quickly, Crisp,s 最多s和z, 趋唇F V也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please,sureF, usuallyV, pleasurex 发音剪头端
8、，ks 多于gz面； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise;exam, (后接重读元音)t 发 t, v 发v, w 辅音w 来念；teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash,which,white最后一个字母 z，发好z 音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,辅音字母一见发音表：b c d f g h j k l m nbkcapd fgegghdVklmnscitydV -lNg/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbookbluemeetnoseblue
9、bicycledogflygarbagehelloJapankeepballroompenVgaragetablethankp q r s t v w x (y) zpk rsdesktvwksjyesz-rzeasygzaimypencilquickroseVusuallysitvoicewashboxibusyzooopenquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzeroteacherFsurelittlequicklyfreeze常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。wh 发音 h 和 w,th 常发 W 和 T；c
10、h/tch 多发 tF,有时发音 F 或 k；sh F, ph f, gh 不发或发 f(词尾)；gedge 多发 dV, ck 发 k, kn n;ng 易发 N Ng, qu 发音 kw 和k 。wr 发卷趋 r, 双写分节不分音。 动词或复数词尾 s /es, 多发sz/ 和iz; ts ts dsdz例词：wh 发音 h 和 w,wh- which, white, what, where, when, why whose, who, whole *whew hw-th 常发 W 和 T；th- this, that, the, they, with thank, three, toot
11、h, forth, eleventhch/tch 多发 tF,有时发音 F 或 k；(t)ch- chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶，追击，追求), ache, headache, chemist machinemEFEn, chaise Feiz (带篷二轮马车)sh F, ph f,gh 不发或发 f(词尾)；sh- shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ashph- photo, telephone, phrasegh- right, light, daughter laugh, cough
12、gedge 多发 dV, ck 发 k, kn n;(d)ge- orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥，稀饭)ck- black, kick, lock, backkn- knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形把手, 旋钮),knack (诀窍)ng 易发 N Ng, qu 发音 kw 和k。ng- sing, song, long, wing English, hungryqu- quick, quite(相当，十分 ), quiet (安静的，平静的), quar
13、ter, require, cheque(支票), unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧),wr 发卷趋 r,wr- wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞，扭 )双写分节不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella 双写元音字母：see, zoo, bookts/tes- its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/ 小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫 ), thr
14、ee hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹 /两包), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/ 窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrot
15、s (一些胡萝卜 ),Whatsthis?Itsa pen. sits,ds/des- two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品 /货物),辅音连缀：pr -practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud,pl-please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量), pliers (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等), 镊子 ),plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作 ),
16、 plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头, 插上),br-brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘),bribe(贿赂, 向行贿), brushbl-black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,cr-/kr-crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket(昆蟋蟀, 运动板球) criticize(批评 , 责备), cry,cruel(残忍的), kraut(泡菜 ), Kr
17、emlin (克里姆林宫),cl-/kl-class, claim(根据权利) 要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答声,单击 n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/ 气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三 K 党)gr-grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅 )，green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), grin(露齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟( 着说), gruffl
18、y (说话或态度粗暴地 , 粗声地, 生硬地)gl-glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪), glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)fr-France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙),from(自，从) ，front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/ 失败的)fl-flat, flag, flame(火焰,
19、热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞 , 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea(跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，楼层 ),float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进 ,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水) 泛滥, 洋溢 ), flower(花) , flu (流感 ), fly (飞翔，飞行) ，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利
20、的, 流畅的),sl-slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨加雪 , 下冰雹 ),sleeve (袖子 ), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly)(慢的/地), sly/ slily slaili(狡猾的/地),sm-small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy 自作聪明的人), smell(气味
21、, 臭味, /嗅, 闻到, 散发(.的)气味, 有(.的)气味), smile ( at) 微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟尘, 烟幕/v.抽烟, 吸烟 vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带 v.走私),sn-snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏 ),snob /snobling (势利的年轻人 , 势利小人),sk-skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee 滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览
22、), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦, 跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色)sp- space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的 /分让给),spell, speak (说话, 谈话, 发言, 演讲, 说明事实, 表示意见,操(某种语言), spear (spiE矛,枪), specific (spisifik特效药, 详细而精确的, 明确的), spice (香料, 调味品,情趣), spider (蜘
23、蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume spju:m(n.泡沫 v.(使) 起泡沫), spumous (adj.起泡沫的, 泡沫状的), spurspE:(n.踢马剌, 剌激物 v.鞭策), sputter spQtE(n.vi.vt.说话急快/ 唾沫飞溅/ 飞溅出 /喷溅声), sputum spju:tEm(唾液, 痰 ), spy (特工, 间谍, 侦探,/秘密侦察),st-stand, stamp (邮票 , 跺(脚), 顿(足), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角 ), start (动身,开始, 着手惊动, 惊起, 起动,发动)
24、, staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的 ),stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/ 粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的 , 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事 ,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴的说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体),sw- swab (swCbn.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰), swear(宣誓, 发誓), sweat(n/v.(使) 出汗),sweater(厚运动衫, 毛线衫), sw
25、eep(扫, 打扫, 清扫 , 席卷, 冲光), sweepup(n.大扫除), sweet(甜的, 可受的, 美好的, 芳香的/n. 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 摇摆, 摆动), swicky(美 威士忌酒), swig(n/v.痛饮, 大喝特喝( 尤指从瓶口喝的), swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地), swindle (sb of骗走某人的), swob(拖把, 海棉), swobble(大口地吃), swoon(vi.昏晕, 昏厥惊讶, 酣睡 n.狂喜, 陶醉), swoop(n.突然下降, 猛扑 vt 攫取 vi.飞扑,
26、 突然袭击), sword(剑), swot(at/ for/up; vi.用功读书 vt.用功学习 n.苦读的人, 辛苦的工作),dw- dwarf (dwC:fn.矮子, 侏儒 v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at/in.居住 停留于;on/upon细想 , 详述),tw- twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain (tweinn.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s),twig (twign.嫩枝, 小枝, 末梢), twice(twaisadv.两次, 两倍), twiddle (withv.玩弄, 旋弄,捻), twill (twiln
27、.斜纹织物 vt.把.织成斜纹 adj.斜纹织物的), twine (twainn.合股线, 细绳, 麻线, 搓 v.搓, 织, 编饰, (使)缠绕), twinge(twindVn.一阵一阵痛 , 如刺一样痛, 剧痛 vt.使一阵一阵痛, 刺痛), twinkle (5twiNklv.闪烁, 闪耀, (使) 闪光 n.闪烁, 发光, 牛眼 ), twist(twistn.一扭, 扭曲,手法, 螺旋状 vt.拧, 扭曲 , 绞, 搓, 捻 , 使苦恼, 使转动, vi.扭弯 , 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形),two,thr- three, thread(线，细丝 , 线索, 思路, 螺纹
28、), threaten(恐吓, 威胁), threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺, 繁荣 , 茁壮成长, 旺盛), throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢), through (通过，穿过，透过/时间从 的开始到末了，从头到尾；场所到处，全面), throat (咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路), throne (王座, 君主), throstle (=wood thrush 画眉鸟), thruput(吞吐量), thrust(力推, 冲, 插入 , 挤进, 刺, 戳), thrypsis(5Wripsis粉碎性骨折),字母 L 的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音l -, 音节末尾模糊音 -
29、 l,l - lazy, like, look, long, lubber (lQbE adj.粗笨的 , 笨拙的 n.傻大个), black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop,- l girlE:l, ball C:l, small, schoolu:l, wellel, smell, level(E)l, smileail, hillil, oldEul, cold, childail, children il, full ul, beautiful ul, app
30、le pl, people, pupil, table bl, impossible, label (贴)标签), little tl, bottle, title, middle dl, cradle(摇篮),bicycle kl, eagle gl, pencil sl, puzzle -zl, dazzle5dAzl(眩目，晃眼，耀眼),常见音节尾音总结：i:l / il / el/ Al / Ql / El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul / -pl / -bl / -tl /
31、-dl / -kl / -gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl / -pEl / -bEl / -tEl / -dEl / -kEl / -gEl / -fEl / -vEl / -sEl / -zEl 元音字母 a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。重开音节多长音，eii:aiEuju:/u:来拼；重闭音节/轻音短，AeiCQuEa 接 r /ss 常发B:/A, 还有 eiA C/C:i E。e 的发音首数e，空尾/ 重i:轻iE 。重开音节 i 发ai，重闭/轻音短iE 。o 发长音EuC:u:，短音QCE one 殊。u 字多发 ju:和
32、Q，忙碌 busy(i)加u:u。y 头发 j重读ai，轻音/ 结尾i变来。ay ,ey, o/uy，多发eii,Ciai。r 前元音常卷舌，S 后弱音须强化。相近发音不规则，省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化，使得元音多变化。例词：a-/ ei /B:/ A/ C:/ C/E/i / 强化音ei，弱化音 Ea 接 r /ss 常发B:/A, 还有eiA C/C:i E。name ei, table ei, carB:, park B:, class B:, basket B:/A,as A,ass A, father B:,afterward(s) B:/E(然后, 后来), dollarE,
33、cap A, catch A, grammarA/E,AmericaE,asleep,alone,afraid, bananaE /B:/E, woman E, water C:, watch C, what C, warC:, orange i,e- / i:/ e/ i / E/ -*(词尾空音) / 强化音i:，弱化音E/ i e 的发音首数e ，空尾/重i:轻iE 。hei:, shei:, wei:, mei:,evening i:, red e, pencil e,empty e, desk e, umbrella e, French e, basket i, women i, p
34、retty i, theE / i:, children E, open E, hundred E / i:,/ -*(词尾空音) /-whosez, houses, nices, faces, whitet, namem, givev, sided, wakek, prizez, finen, tubeb, orangedV, employeei: (职工, 雇员, 店员), applepl, tablebl, littletl, middledl, bicyclekl, eaglegl(鹰),i- /ai / i:/ i / E / 强化音ai/i: ，弱化音E/ i重开音节发i: /ai
35、，重闭/轻音短iE。right ai, bicycle ai, white ai, police i:, this i, which i, his i,building i, beautiful E, holiday E,o- /Eu/Q/ C/ C:/u:/ u / E / wQ-强化音Eu/ C:/u:，弱化音Eo 发长音 EuC:u:，短音 QCE one 殊。no Eu, cold Eu, those Eu, come Q, some Q, mother Q, brother Q, son Q, month Q, dog C, not C, hot C, sorry C, shop C
36、, locker C, box C, orange C:, whose u:, who u:, do u:, to u:, two u:, woman u, policeman E, today E,occasion E(场合, 时机, 机会), aeroplane E, /one wQn, once wQns, reservoir rezEvwB:,u- /ju:/ Q / u / u: /i / 强化音ju:/u:，弱化音 iu 字多发 ju:和Q ，忙碌 busy(i)加u:u。use ju:, usually ju:, tube ju:, music ju:, pupil ju:, r
37、ubber Q, umbrella Q, mum Q, hungry Q, bus Q, just Q,cup Q,put u, full u, pull u, ruler u:,Sue u:,blue u:,minute i, busy iy- /ai / j / i /强化音ai，弱化音iy 头发j重读ai，轻音/ 结尾i变来。your j, you j, yes j, yellow j, young j, my ai, why ai, tyre ai, style ai, fry ai, cry ai, bicycle i, baby i, ready i, hungry i, very
38、 i, thirsty i, empty i, busy i, body i, slowly i,常见元音字母组合发音口诀：字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。组合爱发长/双元( 音( 重读音节 )；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音)，熟读百遍字腔圆。a- ayei day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday,/ iSunday, Monday, arB: car, star, farm, are, park, garlic,/ E dollar, collar, grammar
39、, particularpEtikju:lE,alC: all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, / B: half,C:l / Al / El非组合式的情况：althoughC:l, alga AlgE(藻类, 海藻), algal AlgEl(adj.海藻的), algebra AldVibrE (代数学), signal lsigEl(信号/ 发信号, 用信号通知),auC: daughter, fault, audience, cause, AugustC:gEst (八月), august C:gQst(令人敬畏的, 威严的),C because,au
40、 kraut(泡菜), B: laugh,airZEair, chair, hair, pair, fair,aieiaid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,),awC:draw, law, saw, awful, raw,e- eai: teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, e bread, breakfast, head,ei great, break, steak,eei: meet, teeth, see, three, green, week,
41、 freezing, queen,eiei eight, weigh, weight,i:receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺骗, 谎言), deceive(v. 欺骗, 谎言 ), receipt (收条, 收据, 收到), perceive (v.察觉感知, 感到), conceit (原义;自负, 幻想),erE:her, herd(兽群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻,), E teacher, sister,brother, farmer, worker, letter, over,eariE ear, hear,
42、near, year, fear, earwig (偷听者), ZE pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 发誓),E: early, earth, earn,ereiE here, sphere (球体), hemisphere (半球),ZE there, ere (prep/conj. 前于.; 在.以前),eirZE their,eeriE beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,讥笑), jeer(讥讽嘲弄), engineer, ,eyeithey, grey, hey,ewju:new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 风景, 观点
43、, 见解), ewe (母羊),i- irE: girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl(使)旋转), stir (轰动, 激起,搅动),iei: piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 达到), chief(首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官/主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), relief(痛苦等的)减轻 ),ireaiE tire(轮胎；使劳累), tired(累的，疲劳的), wir
44、e(金属丝, 电线),ighai right, light, fight, might(也许, 或许; 可能), night, knight,o- orC: or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more,E: work, worker,Eactor, doctor, forget,oaEuboat, coat, goat, goal,oou:school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood(心情, 情绪, 语气, 状态),u book, look, cook, good, football, footQ blood, flood,ouau house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain,Q young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的), u: you, through, rouge ru:V(擦口红 /胭脂), uwould, could, should,C: cough,owau brow
