1、英语音标及发音规律音 素对应的字母或字母组合例 词 备 注/b/ b bee bank lab/p/ p pea top pencil/d/ d desk dog dollt time tea tall/t/ght eight light nightg game girl baggh ghost/g/gu guess guestc cat call cupk bike kite makeck black clock cockchschool scholar chemist爆破音/k/qu queue cheque/v/ v seven eleven vinef five fine knifep
2、h photo elephant摩擦音/f/gh laugh coughs please cause/z/z zoo zeroc cent city bicycle 在 e, i, y 之前/s/s seven mouses pleasurege garage 常见于法语外来词/si decision confusions suresh sheep fishch machineti action invention/si comprehension/ th this that with/ th think thin thickrred run ruler brotherwr write wro
3、ng/r/rh rhyme rhinoh hot horse hall/h/wh who whom whose破擦/d/ jjeep job joke juiceg age gene large/t/ ch China cheap childti question 在 s 之后/dr/ dr dress drink draw/tr/ tr tree train truck/dz/ ds birds kids 常见名词复数词尾音/ts/ ts cats biscuits 常见名词复数词尾m moon make comemb lamb comb climb 在单词末尾/m/mn damn 在单词末
4、尾n new next soon/n/kn know knifeng sing strong king鼻音/n think English 在字母 g, k 之前/j/ y you your yellowu 和 ew 有时会读作/ju:/wwindow walk weatherwh what when where半元音 /w/uquestion queen language在 g, q 之后舌侧 /l/ l lamp listen castle t 在 s 后面有时不音 发音注 辅音字母 x 在单词中通常的读音为/ks/或/gz/: next examehe she we me eveee m
5、eet feet seeea sea tea pea meatie piece believeei receive ceilingey key/i:/i policeman skii big pig did sicke exam telephoneu minute busy yhappy angry bicycleey money monkeyay Monday Tuesday 在美音中读/e /ai mountain 在美音中读/ui biscuite bed pen net redea bread weather前元音/e/a any manyai saidabag apple fat a
6、ntau aunt laugh 在英音中读/:/al half calf 在英音中读/:/er her termir girl third bird/:/ur nurse purse hurtor word world work 在 w 之后ear early earth learnerteacher worker farmeror doctor actorar beggar liar sugarour colour neighbour 在美音中是 orur(e) future nature ture 通常读作/t/a about banana salade September policem
7、eni beautiful pencilo action Londonu until August中元音 / /ou famous dangerousu bus but gun suno son some brother 在 m, n, th 之前/ /ou enough toughu blue ruler fluui fruit juice ew flew blew drewoo room boot school在 l, m, n, t 前，但footo who whom whose/u:/ou soup woundu sugar put pushoo cook look good 在 k,
8、 d 前，但 food/oulcould should wouldor for sort portoar roar soarore before our four court pouroor door floorar war warm 在 w 之后al salt talk always后元音/:/au daughter Augustaw law paw clawa waterodog pot hot oftena want what wash 在 w/wh 之后ou cough /ow knowledge a father al calm ar star arm start car/:/ear
9、 heart aclass glass fast ask在美音中读/al half calf 在美音中读/au aunt 在美音中读/aname face case raceai rain train ay may way sayea break ei eight vein合口双元音/e/ey hey grey ihi sight kite nicey sky cry try fly/a/ei heightoi toilet oil soil/oy boy toyo nose those rodeoa boat coat goatou soul though/ow row know rainbowou house mouth loud/a/owallow now cow howere here merelyearhear ear year deareer deer queer sheer/ea idea real ere there whereare hare dareear wear pear集中双元音/e/air air chair stairseir their theirs heirure sure pure ure 有时会读作/j/oor poor / /our tour 规律不是死的，除此之外，还有很多特殊的情况，毕竟这是一门语言。
