1、复习L39课间接引语与直接引语,1.She asked, “Did he go home?”She asked if/whether he had gone home.2.She asked, “Why did he leave?” She asked why he had left.3.He asked, “When will she come back?” He asked when she would come back.,Lesson 40 Food and talk,appetizer,开胃菜,soup,汤,salad,沙拉,main course,主菜,Are they delic
2、ious,Chopsticks,Knives and forks,Everyone shares,Ones own plate,Over ordered,Completely finished,Cold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main food,Put food into the plates of their guests,Glass touch/finish,No glass touch/take a sip,DIFFERENCES,Listen and answer questions,1.Where did the writer s
3、it at the dinner party?The writer was sitting next to Mrs.Rumbold.2.How was the conversation between the writer and Mrs.Rumble?The conversation didnt go very well.3.Did Mrs.Rumble answer the writers question? No,she didnt.,Food and talk,Last week at a dinner party,the hostess asked me to sit next to
4、 Mrs.Rumbold.Mrs.Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.I tried to make conversation.,A new play is coming to “The Globe” soon, I said.Will you be s
5、eeing it? No, she answered. Will you be spending your holiday abroad this year?I asked.No, she answered.,Will you be staying in England?I asked. No, she answered. In despair,I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. Young man, she answered, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enioy
6、 our dinner!,1.hostess n. 女主人 host n. 男主人actress 女演员 actor 男演员 goddess 女神 God 上帝2.unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的 Brook is an unsmiling man. serious adj. 严肃的,3.tight adj. 紧身的 The woman in a tight skirt is an air hostess.补充：adj.吝啬的The old man is tight with money.,4.fix v.凝视；盯着fix at =stare at=gaze atThe kid i
7、s fixing at his new toy.vt.固定，安装She fixed a handle on the door.vt.修理I am able to fix the computer.,5.globle n.地球adj. globlalThe globle village 地球村6.despair n.失望，绝望in despairvi.绝望，丧失信心He despairs of winning a scholarship.他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。,1.The hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.,ask sb to do
8、sth,“在附近”： next to, beside, by, close to, near, nearby等.The man next to me was drunk too much.坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多 They sang songs by the campfire. 他们围着篝火在唱歌.,2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be careful with sth 小心某事be c
9、areful doing sth 小心做某事He is busy washing clothes.My brother is busy with his homework.3.“A new play is coming to The Globe soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?”(1) 用现在进行时来表示接近的未来，“即将会”。,用将来进行时来提问，尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时，将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。,情景替换,昨天下课后，我的老师安排我坐在丽丽的旁边。丽丽是一个勤奋的学生。当我坐到她旁边时，她甚至没从书桌
10、上抬起头来。她双眼关注于她的作业本，不一会儿她开始奋笔疾书。我试着找她讲讲话。 “有一部新影片即将在大影院上映了，”我说， “你会去看吗？”“不会的，”她回答。 “你五一会回去吗？”我问到。“不会的，”她回答。 “那么你就呆在这里啦？”我问到。“不会的，”她回答。 我绝望了，于是我问她是否喜欢这儿的校园生活。 “我的朋友，”她回答，“如果你多学习少讲话，咱俩都会喜欢这儿的校园生活！”,Yesterday after class, my teacher asked me to sit next to Lily. Lily was a hardworking student. She did no
11、t even look up from her desk when I took my seat besides her. Her eyes were fixed on her exercise book and in a short time, she was busy writing. I tried to make conversation. A new film is coming to The Grand Cinema soon, I said. Will you be seeing it? ,No, he answered.,Will you be spending your Ma
12、y Day out?I asked. No, he answered. Will you be staying in here? I asked. No, he answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her school life here. My friend, she answered ,if you learned more and talked less, we would both enjoy our school life!,条件句,if条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，假设的情况是可以发生的；一类为
13、非真实条件句。表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 1.真实条件句 从句 主句 一般现在时 主+shall/will+v.原 If he comes, he will bring his bag.,条件句,2.非真实条件句（虚拟语气） (1)与现在事实相反 从句 主句 一般过去时 主+should/would+v.原 If they were here, they would help me. (2)与将来事实相反，或者将来不可能发生的 从句 主句 一般过去时 主+should/would+v.原 If it snowed tomorrow,I would stay at h
14、ome.,3) 与过去事实相反： 从句 主句过去完成时 should/would+have VedIf he had got up earlier, he could have caught the train. 假如他早点起身的话，他本来能赶上那趟火车。,1.The rice _ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burnC. would not have burnt D. would not burnt2.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me
15、from going. A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been ; would prevent C. were ; would preventD. were ; would have prevented3.I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _ she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come,4._ for the free tickets, I would not have gon
16、e to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. If it had not been D. If they have not5.You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove ; didnt get B. drove ; wouldnt getC. were driving ; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got6.If she had worked harder, she _.would
17、 succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeed,7. If he _, he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned ; would not take B. had been warned ; would not have taken C. would be warned ; had not taken D. would have been warned ; had not taken8.If it
18、_ tomorrow, they would not go there by bike. A. will rain B. rains C. would rain D. should rain9.If I _ you, I would not do it.A. am B. were C. shall be D. being,If I were a boy,1、记住：这些动词后面接的宾语从句：表示愿望( wish),命令(order, command)建议(suggest, advice, propose, recommend) ，要求(demand, request, require, insi
19、st), 等。 除wish外，其它动词用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。Tom suggested that Ann _ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. would sell,A,1. I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。2. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好职业。3. He wished he hadnt done it. 他想要是他没这样做该多好。*wish接宾语从句有三种情况： 1) 现在：用过去式 2) 过去：用过去完成式 (had done) 3) 将来：用情态动词(would / could) + do,I wish this bus _ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had goneAlan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed,B,A,
