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【浙江新中考】2017中考英语 第二篇 语法精析 强化训练 专题七 动词课件 外研版.ppt

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1、,专题七动词,动词的时态、语态,专题训练,动词(训练时间:45分钟分值:50分),1. (2016济南)Helen, who _ fix up the computer in our class? I think Jeff can. A. should B. would C. must D. can【解析】由答语中的can可知,问句要用情态动词can。故选D。【答案】D,2. (2016天津)Mum,_ I play football this afternoon? Sure, but you _ finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can

2、; must C. can; mustnt D. may; cant【解析】句意为“妈妈,今天下午我可以踢足球吗?”“当然可以,但你必须先完成作业。”由句意可知选B。【答案】B,3. How much is the ticket to Central Park? A oneway ticket_$40, and you can_ another $20 for a roundtrip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay【解析】cost“花费”,物作主语;spend“花费”,人作主语;pay for“付款”,人作主

3、语。由句意可知选A。【答案】A,4. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept 【解析】enjoy“喜爱”;choose“选择”;develop “养成”;accept“接受”。由句意可知选C。【答案】C,5. (2016武汉)Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happed. In fact, it was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend C.

4、 mean D. warn【解析】imagine“想象”;pretend“假装”;mean“意思是”;warn“警告”。由下句句意“事实上,并没有什么严重的。”可推知,上句句意为“她爸爸尽力假装没有发生什么不寻常的事情。”故选B。【答案】B,6. (2016菏泽)Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday. OK. Shall we _a book online for him? A. afford B. order C. offer【解析】afford “负担得起”;order“订购”; offer “提供”。由“我们为他在网上订购一本书吧?”可知选B。【

5、答案】B,7. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _ park your car here. A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt【解析】由“禁止停车”可知,“你一定不能把车停在这儿。”mustnt表禁止,故选D。【答案】D,8. Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in. A. go ahead B. go on C. go off D. go over【解析】go ahead“前进”; go on“继续”;go off“离开”;go over“复习”。由句意可

6、知选D。【答案】D,9. (2016河北)The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. 【导学号35490068】 A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds【解析】句意为“雨后的空气闻起来新鲜。”smell “闻起来”符合题意。故选C。【答案】C,10. I cant _ my pen. Did you _ it? A. find; look at B. look at; see C. look for; look at D. find; see【解析】find“找到”;look at“看一看”;l

7、ook for“寻找”;see“看见”。句意为“我找不到我的钢笔了,你看见了吗?”。故选D。【答案】D,11. (2016山西)In our life, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 【解析】句意为“在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。” thank“感谢”符合题意。故选A。【答案】A,12. Our school is planning to _ a band to

8、give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A. take up B. set up C. pick up【解析】take up“占用”;set up“建立”;pick up“捡起”。结合句意可知,“我们学校正打算成立一支乐队,为的是给孩子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会。”set up符合题意。【答案】B,13. (2016连云港)Attention, please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCoco Lee. A. lentB. intro

9、duced C. donated D. presented【解析】lend“借出”;introduce“介绍”;donate“捐赠”;present“颁发,提交”。根据第二句中的“award”及空格后的“the best singer”可推知,第二句句意为“最后一个奖项将颁给年度最佳歌手李玟。”故选D。【答案】D,14. Can you help me to_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through【解析】look after“照顾,照看”;look for“

10、寻找”;look at“看”;look through“浏览”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A,15. (2016泰安)Dont _ too late; you will feel tired in class. I wont, Mum. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up【解析】call up“打电话”; wake up“醒来”;stay up“熬夜”; get up “起床”。由句意“不要熬夜太晚,你将会在上课时感到很累的。”可知,选C。【答案】C,16. (2016天津)Dont _ any more time, or we will mis

11、s the meeting. A. save B. Trust C. waste D. love【解析】句意为“不要再浪费时间了,否则我们将错过这次会议。” waste “浪费”,符合题意。故选C。【答案】C,17. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant【解析】taste“尝起来”;smell“闻起来”;wash“洗”;plant“种植”。由“因为有时它有点脏”可知选C。【答

12、案】C,18. Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects【解析】describe“描述”;improve“改进,提升”;prepare“准备”;correct“纠正”。结合本题语境可知,老舍的茶馆描述了中国社会50年间的变化,故答案为A。【答案】A,19. (2016烟台)May I speak to Mr. Smith? _, please. Here he comes. A. Hang out B.

13、 Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on【解析】hang out“闲逛”;pick up “捡起”; take up “占据”;hold on “等一下”。由句意可知选D。【答案】D,20. Its time for CCTV news. Lets_ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on【解析】turn on“打开(电源等)”;get on“上(车、船等)”;try on“试穿”;put on“穿上”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A,21. (2016济南)Do you like the so

14、ngs by Taylor? Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks【解析】句意为“乡村音乐听起来很不错,充满感情。”sounds“听起来”,符合题意。故选A。【答案】A,22. As time _, youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up【解析】go by “(时间)过去”;run out

15、 “用完”;take off “起飞”;turn up “(声音)调大”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A,23. (2016东营)Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it_ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes【解析】feels“摸上去”;looks “看上去”;seems “好像”; becomes “变得”。句意为“围巾很漂亮,手感柔软光滑。”故选A。【答案】A,24.

16、 I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather. A. like B. mind C. know D. stand【解析】like“喜欢”;mind“介意”;know“知道”;stand“忍受”。由“我习惯了炎热的天气”,可知说话人不介意高温,故选B。【答案】B,25. (2016长春)Yang Jiang _ be the boys favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her. A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. need【解析】句意为“杨绛一定是这个男孩最喜欢的作

17、家。他写了很多文章赞美她。”must“必定”,表示肯定推测。故选C。【答案】C,26. If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _ the website http:/www. happyweekends. com. A. set up B. look through C. pick up D. turn off【解析】set up“建立”;look through“浏览”; pick up“捡起,学会”; turn off“关掉”。要想知道更多的信息,可浏览网站,故选B。【答案】B,27. (20

18、16威海)Miss Li, could you please help me _ this math problem? OK. Let me try. A. look up B. work out C. set up【解析】look up“查阅”; work out “算出”; set up “设立”。由句意“你能帮我算出这道数学题吗?”可知选B。【答案】B,28. Choosing the right circle of friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A.

19、 save B. share C. keep D. bring【解析】此处表示“选择正确的朋友圈能够给我们省去很多烦恼”,save符合题意。【答案】A,29. Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take【解析】spend“花费”,人作主语;cost“花费”,物作主语;pay“付款”,人作主语;take“花费

20、”,it作主语。句意为“据报道,中国人每天会花费40多分钟时间看微信。”故选A。【答案】A,30. (2016德州)Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warmhearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off【解析】put on“穿上”;look after“照料”;give up“放弃”;turn off“关上”。由句意“当你出去度假的时候谁照顾你的宠物狗?”可知选B。【答案】B,31. What do you

21、 think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels【解析】taste“尝起来”; smell“闻起来”;sound“听起来”;feel“摸起来”。由句意可知选B。【答案】B,32. (2016铜仁)How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept【解析】句中

22、keep是延续性动词,可以与时间段连用,can后应接动词原形。故选C。【答案】C,33. (2016上海)A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with. A. ought B. need C. can D. must【解析】句意为“好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人。”can“可以”,表示意愿。故选C。【答案】C,34. My bike is broken. Could you help me to_? A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up

23、【解析】fix up“修理”;set up“建立”;make up“编造”;put up“举起;张贴”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A,35. (2016济宁)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away【解析】gave up“放弃”; gave off“发出”;gave out“分发”; gave away “捐赠”。由句意可知选D。【答案】D,36. Recycling is good,

24、so dont _ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away【解析】find out“发现;查明”;hand in“上交”;use up“用完”;throw away“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的,所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉。”故选D。【答案】D,37. (2016临沂)Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend

25、 D. take【解析】pay“付款”,人作主语;cost“花费”,物作主语;spend“花费”,人作主语; take“花费”,it作主语。由句意可知选A。【答案】A,38. (2016河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford【解析】句意为“我的父母说他们会来看望我。离家几个月后我迫不及待地要见到他们。”wait“等待”,符合题意。故选A。【答案】A

26、,39. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks【解析】句意为“有乌云,风很大,好像台风要来了。”seem“好像”,故选C。【答案】C,40. (2016重庆A)A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble. A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off【解析】句意为“当

27、你遇到了麻烦的时候,一个真正的朋友永远不会离开你。” run away “跑掉”,符合题意。故选B。【答案】B,41. Good manners can make people _ each other. A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away【解析】考查get的短语搭配。get on well with sb. 表示“和某人和睦相处”;get off“下车”;get over“克服”;get away“逃离”。结合本题场景可知,举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为A。【答案】A,42. You _ tell any

28、body about thisits a secret. A. can B. must C. mustnt【解析】can“能够”;must“必须”;mustnt“禁止”。由句意“这是个秘密”可知,“你不可以告诉任何人”。故选C。【答案】C,43. (2016滨州)Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? No, you _. You are free to make your own decision. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【解析】以must开头的一般疑问句,作否定

29、回答时用neednt。故选D。【答案】D,44. Im sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and _ it? No, you neednt. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. take D. pass【解析】get“去取,带来”;send“发送”;take“拿走”;pass“传递”。句意为“很抱歉,我把我的家庭作业忘在家里了,我去拿来好吗?”“不,你不需要这样做,明天带到这儿吧。”故选A。【答案】A,45. (2016龙东)I saw your mother in the library

30、just now. It _ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt【解析】由“她昨天去了北京”可知,“那不可能是她。”故选A。【答案】A,46. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I_. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will【解析】第一个空考查祈使句的否定形式“Dont动词原形”,第二个空用将来时的否定形式。【答案】B,47. (2016南京)C

31、an you help me _ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count【解析】由“我每次都得到一个不同的数字”可知,“你能帮我数那些练习本吗?” count“数”,符合题意。故选D。【答案】D,48. (2016丹东)Lets go out for dinner. Great! But CleanUp Day is two weeks from now. We cant _ making a plan. A. take off B. see off

32、 C. put off D. cut off【解析】句意“但清洁日离现在还有两个星期。我们不能推迟制订这个计划。” put off “推迟”,符合题意。故选C。【答案】C,49. Drivers_ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. need B. can C. must D. may【解析】need“需要”;can“能,可以”;must“必须”;may“可以”。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选C。【答案】C,50. (2016西宁)Please _ the water when you brush y

33、our teeth. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up【解析】句意“当你刷牙的时候请把水关掉。”turn off “关掉”,符合题意。故选B。【答案】B,动词的时态、语态(训练时间:45分钟分值:50分),一、单项选择(40分)1. By the time I got back to school, the bell _. A. rang B. has rung C. had rung【解析】考查过去完成时。由By the time. . . 可知,用过去完成时。故选C。【答案】C,2. (2016菏泽)When you go abr

34、oad, youll find that so many products in local shops _ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made【解析】考查被动语态。many products作主语,与make存在被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。【答案】C,3. (2016吉林)Rice _ by hand in many countries, such as China and India. 【导学号35490070】 A. grows B. is grown C. grew【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“水稻在很多国家是用手插秧的

35、,比如在中国和印度。”由此可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are过去分词”。故选B。【答案】B,4. _Internet business _ traditional business in the past few years? Not really. A. Does; beat B. Will; beat C. Has; beaten D. Is; beating【解析】考查现在完成时。由in the past few years可知,用现在完成时。故选C。【答案】C,5. (2016泰安)Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

36、 Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed【解析】考查一般过去时。由last year可知,用一般过去时。故选C。【答案】C,6. (2016临沂)Did you call Jenny? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her right away. A. called B. have called C. call D. will call【解析】考查一般将来时。由right away可知

37、,用一般将来时。故选D。【答案】D,7. He _ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working【解析】考查现在完成时。由时间段for 20 years already 可以看出,动作是持续进行的,故用现在完成时。【答案】C,8. (2016安徽)When the baby dog _, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D.

38、 will be found【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由后句为一般过去时,可知事情发生在过去。根据句意,小狗是被找到的,应用被动语态。故选B。【答案】B,9. Julie, what_in your hand? Look! Its a new iPad for my daughter. A. do you hold B. are you holding C. were you holding D. will you hold【解析】考查现在进行时。由答语“看,这是给我女儿新买的苹果平板电脑。”可知问句应用现在进行时。故选B。【答案】B,10. Bob took a photo of h

39、is girlfriend while she _ at the party. A. dances B. was dancing C. has danced D. is dancing【解析】考查过去进行时。while引导的从句常用过去进行时,故选B。【答案】B,11. (2016烟台)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around【解析】考查一般现在时。在宾语从句中,若从句表达的是客观真理,时态要用一般现

40、在时。故选A。【答案】A,12. Oh, you are here. I_ you came back. A. dont know B. didnt know C. havent known D. wont know【解析】考查过去时。由语境可知,此处动作是过去发生的,应用一般过去时,故选B。【答案】B,13. (2016济南)Sun Hai _ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping【解析】考查过去进行时。由题干可知,从句为一般过去时,主句要用过去时行时。故选A。【答案】A,

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