1、U1 Whats the matter 知识点第 1 页 共 24 页Section A1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情 What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】： matter 和 trouble 为名词， 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词 ，wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the【2013 自贡 3】18. Whats the matter _ Tom. He is
2、 wet through.His car ran _ the river.A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词 with 连用。即：Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble?= Whats up? = What happens to sb.? Whats the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.( ) Whats _ with you?A. trouble B. the matter C. t
3、he wrong D. matter( ) _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter with you【2013 湖北孝感】_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for youC. Whats the matter
4、 with you D. How do you like it【2011云南昆明】27. Whats the matter with Tina?_.A. She is away. B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicineU1 Whats the matter 知识点第 2 页 共 24 页【拓展】matter 的用法(1) It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _A. Thats right B
5、. It doesnt matter C. Thank you【2013 江苏徐州】3. Please dont throw paper on the ground. _，I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all rightC. Sorry D. It doesnt matter【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor.A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter【2013 湖北武汉】3
6、9. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad 【2013 四川广安】26Sorry, Im late again_.AThats OK BIt doesnt matter CGood idea(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析
7、 1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛have a headache 患头痛 have a backache 患背痛Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.【2012 曲靖中考】I didnt sleep wel
8、l last night, because I _ a toothache .A. was B. went C. had D. took【2013 山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache.A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【解析 2】back n 背；背部 at the back of在的后面go/come back 返回 give back 归还【解析 3】U1 Whats the matter 知识点第 3 页 共 24 页3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉
9、手V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析 1】too much/too many/much too短语 含义 用法 例句后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these daystoo much 太多修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There
10、are too many things for me to do every day.much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 Its much too cold in winter.( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat.A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too【2013 孝感】Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do.A. too much
11、 B. too manyC. much tooD. many too 【2013 广西玉林】 The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _.A. too much; too much B. much too; too muchC. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析 2】enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time(2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”修饰 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enou
12、gh(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself.A. old enough B. enough old C. old( ) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; b
13、oring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored【2013 绥化 3】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with ：prep “具有， 带
14、有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with （反） withoutU1 Whats the matter 知识点第 4 页 共 24 页( ) He has a sore throat . He should _.A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing【2010 宁夏 1】25. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I
15、prefer coffee _ milk.A. with B. to C. of D. on【2013 达州 3】15. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it.A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013 连云港】30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar.A. than
16、B. for C. with D. toprep. 和一起I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用， 表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张 x 光。【解析 1】see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生【解析 2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 【2011 湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _
17、 the doctor right now.A. look at B. see C. watch【2012 四川成都】33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick?I went to see a _ because I had a cold.A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析 1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldnt 不应该主语+
18、 should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 You should _ (lie) down and rest.( ) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 【2013 重庆】30Hurry up，or you _catch the trainAcant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldntU1 Whats the matter 知识点第 5 页 共 24 页【2
19、013 山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 【2013 安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【解析 2】take ones temperature 量体温8. No, it doesnt
20、 sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。【解析 1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像【解析 2】fever/ fi:v :(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要休息一下，远离电脑。9. You nee
21、d to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.(2) 人做主语， sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3) 物做主语， sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. I need _(come) to the office quickly because
22、 some work need _(finish) at once.( ) David needs _ a good rest.A. has B. to have C. have D. having 用于否定句是情态动词neednt = dont have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用( ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not( ) You don
23、t have to go to bed too late at night.A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to【2013 湖南邵阳】27.Must I hand it in today?No. you _ . You can do it tomorrow.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【2013 广东广州】20.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now.A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant
24、U1 Whats the matter 知识点第 6 页 共 24 页【2013 湖南娄底】25. Must I start now?No, you_A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】without doing sth.without doing sth 没有做某事、没做某事 I let the day away without doing anything at all. 我一点事也没干就让一天过去了。
25、The storm passed off without doing much damage.暴风雨过去了，没有造成多大灾害。10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话， 就去看医生。【解析 1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子 neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌【解析 2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3：(r)t/) (使痛 ；受伤)表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。My leg hurts.11. At 9:00
26、a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午 9:00 , 26 路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析 1】along/ down相同点： prep “顺着；沿着”不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向down 指“沿着下坡或者往南走”【2012 江苏南京】 My father has habit(习惯) of jogging _ the Jinchuan Riv
27、erfor an hour in the morning .A. between B. along C. over【2011 襄阳】29.- Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here.- OK. Wait a minute, please.A. over B. on C. off D. down【解析 2】see （saw , seen ） v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）【2012 四川雅
28、安市 1】17. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV.A. reading; watching B. read; watchC. looking; seeing D. look; see【2013 湖北黄石 4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【解析 3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ ) 躺 ；平躺lie lay
29、 lain v 躺下，(现在分词 lying ).lie down 躺下U1 Whats the matter 知识点第 7 页 共 24 页lie down and rest 躺下休息12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.公共汽车司机，24 岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old 24 岁的“数词+名词+ 形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。( ) Tom,_ boy, is the only child of th
30、e family.A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds本文说的 five-year-old 的意思是“五岁大的”，其中的 five 只是我们随意举的一个例子，它也可换成 one, two, three, four, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 等；同时，其中的year 也可根据情况改用 month, day 等词。本文拟这类结构的用法作一小结，同时也对其相关用法作一归纳。一、基本用法1.用作形容词My four-year-old daughter was
31、 asleep on the sofa. 我四岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了。Mary drove. Her ten-year-old daughter sat behind. 玛丽开车，她十岁的女儿坐在后面。Their five-year-old son is able to use the calendar to count how many days it is until his birthday. 他们五岁的儿子能用日历数出离他的生日还有多少天。In the car accident the mother was killed, but her two-year-old son was fo
32、und alive. 在这次车祸中，母亲死了，但是她两岁的儿子却还活着。2.用作名词A seven-year-old should be able to read. 七岁的儿童应当识字了。Shes quite clever for a ten-year-old. 对一个 10 岁的孩子来说，她算相当聪明了。Tim has an average vocabulary for a 3-year-old. 蒂姆掌握了相当于 3 岁孩子的平均词汇(量)。二、用法联想1. five-year-old 中的 year 可用复数吗?不可以。five-year-old 这类结构中的 year 只能用单数，不能
33、用复数。如：她的两岁的儿子摇摇摆摆地走进屋里。误：Her two-years-old son toddled into the room.正：Her two-year-old son toddled into the room.2. five-year-old 中的连字符可以去掉吗?不可以。若去掉，则要转换表达方式。如：She has a ten-year-old son. 她有个 10 岁的儿子。She has a son ten years old. 她有个 10 岁的儿子。Her son is ten years old. 她儿子 10 岁。U1 Whats the matter 知识点
34、第 8 页 共 24 页3. five-year-old 可用作表语吗？不可以。若要用作表语，可考虑改用 five years old 之类的表达。如：她 20 岁，但却嫁了一个 50 岁的丈夫。误：She was twenty-year-old, but married a man of fifty.正：She was twenty years old, but married a man of fifty.4. five-year-old 前用 a 还是 an？five-year-old 前若需要用不定冠词，要用 a，不能用 an。但是，若将其中的 five 改为 eight, eleve
35、n, eighteen, eighty 等，则其前要用 an，不用 a尤其是当它们以 8, 11, 18, 80 这样的数字出现时更要引起注意。如：He has an 11-year-old daughter. 他有一个 11 岁大的女儿。He married an 18-year - old American girl. 他娶了一个 18 岁的美国女孩。5. five-year-old 用作名词时可以有复数形式吗？可以。five-year-old 这类结构用作名词时，若语法上需要用复数，可以在词尾加-s。如：Eighteen-year-olds qualify to vote. 年满十八岁者
36、有选举权The report attacks the idea of exams for 7- and 8-year-olds. 这份报道抨击了对七八岁孩子进行考试的设想。Even ten-year-olds have started wearing lipstick and make-up in imitation of the older girls. 甚至连 10 来岁的女孩子们也开始模仿年龄大一点的女孩子开始抹口红和化妆。( ) My brother has a _ son.A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D.
37、 four-year-olds【2013 黑龙江绥化】She is a _ girl with two big eyes.A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old13. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】get off 下车 (反） get on 上车【2012 江苏徐州】 Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A. get off B. take off C. turn off
38、D. put off【拓展】与 get 相关的短语：get up 起床 get back 回来；取回 get over 克服；度过 get onalong well with 与相处融洽 get in a word 插话 get to 到达 【2013 山东滨州 4】32. So many problems! Im tired.You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over 【2013 新疆乌鲁木齐 2】27. If T
39、ed can _ his difficulties, hell make greatprogress.A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise spraz v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.U1 Whats the m
40、atter 知识点第 9 页 共 24 页be surprised at 对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that 从句 因.而惊讶Surprise n 惊讶 ”to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 _(使我吃惊的是） ， he got the first prize in the exam. We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mounta
41、in.A. At B. To C. In D. On【2011 昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed【2012 山东东营市 4】19. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised【2013 枣庄】88. I got hom
42、e for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one wasat home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 【解析 2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n 同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No,
43、 I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析 1】 thanks to 多亏；由于thanks t
44、o 为习语介词， thanks 不可以改为 thank you，to 后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、 “多亏”，to 表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因 而感谢”，for 强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ingthanks 相当于 thank you ，【2013 黑龙江绥化】23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress.A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lothanks 和 thank you 没有区别。都是谢谢，只不过有些习惯上，我们会说 no，thanks 。，thank 不能单独
45、出现，因为thank 作为动词是及物动词，所以要接上感谢的对象U1 Whats the matter 知识点第 10 页 共 24 页Thank you 和 thanks a lot 没什么区别，如果说有的话，那只能说 Thank you 是谢谢你的意思，而 thanks a lot 是多谢的意思。至于为什么 thank you 的 thank 不加 s，thanks a lot 的 thank 又为什么加 s 呢，Thank you=Thanks，属于固定短语，记住就可以了。【2013 呼和浩特】74. _ her husband，she has now become a famous fi
46、lm star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help【解析 2】on time 准时 /in time 及时 on time= at exactly the right time.准时（在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致in time = with enough time to spare/ not late及时（恰在时间点上） 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】She didnt catch the _, so she couldnt arrive there _.【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次 【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 s【湖北岳阳】I kne
