1、 初一英语 第八次课一、知识点一：单词复习与归纳名词1.sock_ 2. T-shirt_ 3. shorts_ 4. sweater_5. trousers_ 6. shoe_7. skirt_ 8.clothes_9.store_数词10. ten_ 11. eleven_12. twelve_ 13. thirteen_14. fifteen_ 15. eighteen_16. twenty_ 17. thirty_形容词18. big_ 19. small_ 20. short_ 21. Long_动词22. need_ 23. buy_ 24. sell_ 25. look_ 26.
2、take_其他27.all _ 28.very_ 29.price_ 30.boy_31.girl_ 32.woman_33.dollar_ 34.pair_ 二、知识点二：短语复习与归纳（1） how much 多少；多少钱（2）what color 什么颜色（3）clothes store 衣服店；服装店（4）a pair of trousers 一条裤子（5）the price of的价格（6 ）two pairs of shorts 两条短裤（7）skirts in red 红色的裙子（8）buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物（9）come to 到来；来到（10）look ni
3、ce 看起来不错（11） sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人（12）at a very good price 以一个非常好的价格（13）for boys/girls 对于男孩子/女孩子来说(14) Here you are.给你(15) How about?怎么样?三、知识点三：重点句型梳理How much is .? Its.How much are .? They are 四、知识点四：语法精精讲精练句式精讲1.How much is this T-shirt? Its seven dollars. “How muchis/are主语？”这是用来询问商品价格的日常用语，当主语是
4、第三人称单数或者不可数名词时，be 动词用 is；其他情况 be 动词用 are。 这个句型的回答是：“Its价格 ”；“They are价格”或者直接回答钱数。例如： How much is your black bike? 你的那辆黑色自行车多少钱？ Its 234 Yuan 234 元。How much are these books? 这些书多少钱？Ten dollars. 10美元。2. Can I help you? “Can I help you? / May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I c
5、an do for you?”是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语，用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或 What do you want? ”，这样的句型是中国式的表达。此时，顾客如果想买东西常会说：Yes, please. I would like to要买的商品。是的，我想买如果顾客不想买商品，常会说：No, thanks. I just have a look.或 No, thanks. I am just looking around. 不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。注意：Can I help you?在不同的服务场所有不同的意思。在商
6、店里面，售货员说的时候就是：“ 你想买什么？ ”；在图书馆里，管理员说的时候就是： “你想借什么书？” ；在饭店里，服务员说的时候就是：“ 你想吃什么？”；在车站里，售票员说的时候就是：“你买什么样的票？” 。3. What color do you want? 这个句子是在购物时，卖主用来询问顾客的要求时常用的句式。句子的格式是“What + 具体询问的内容（颜色、样式、尺码等）+do you want?”意为“你想要什么（颜色/样式/ 码号等）？例如：What can I do for you? 你想买什么？Id like a pair of shoes. 我想要买一双鞋。What siz
7、e do you want? 您想要多大码号的？Size 38. 38 码的。类似的句式有：What color do you like? 你喜欢什么样的颜色？4. I will take it.“will动词原形” 是一般将来时的结构，表示将来的动作。例如：I will go to the supermarket this weekend. 这周末我要去超市。take 动词，此处表示“买”，相当于“buy, get, have”。在英语国家购物时候，经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时，要用“I will take it / them.”而不用“I will buy it / them.”例如：
8、How much is this watch? 这块表多少钱？Seven dollars. 7美元。Oh, its cheap. Ill take it. 哦，很便宜。我买了。5. Youre welcome. “Youre welcome.”是 “You are welcome”的缩写，意为 “不客气、不用感谢”，是别人向你表示感谢时的礼貌答语。也可以用“Thats OK. / Not at all. / Thats all right.”等来回答。例如：Mary, is this your ruler? 玛丽，这是你的尺子吗？Oh yes, it is. Thank you. 哦，是的。谢
9、谢你。You are welcome. 不用客气。拓展：“welcome”可以表示“欢迎”；“You are welcome”还可以表示“你是受欢迎的”或者“随便用”。例如：Welcome to China. 欢迎来中国。Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。Can I come over and see you? 我能顺便来看你吗？Yes, youre welcome. 可以，非常欢迎。May I use your bike？ 可以用一下你的自行车吗？Certainly，youre welcome. 当然可以，随便用。“Thats OK. / Not at all.
10、 / Thats all right.”除了可以回答“Thanks.”之类表示感谢的话以外，还可以回答“sorry”之类表示道歉的话，意为“ 没关系，没什么”。但是“You are welcome”只能用来回答别人的感谢。例如： Im sorry, Im late. 很抱歉，我迟到了。Thats all right. 没关系。句式精练一按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。1This bike is eighty dollars(对划线部分提问)_ _ _this bike?2She has a cool clothes store(改为否定句)She_ _ a cool clothes store3
11、. I want a green T-shirt(对划线部分提问)_ _ you want?4. He likes green. (对划线部分提问)What_ _he like?5. Can I help you? (改同义句)_ can I _ _ you?二. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 这些绿色的短裤出售，每条 25 美元。These green shorts are_ _ for$252她以合理的价格买下了这座房子。She buys the house _a _ _.3. 这双鞋子很便宜，我买了。The _ are very_Ill take_4. 我想要些西红柿。I wan
12、t_ _5. 让我们看看那些黑色的裤子吧。Lets_ a_ _those black pantsUnit 7 单元测试卷一.单项选择（ ）1. are the pants? They are 180 . A. How many; yuan B. Whose; yuansC. How much; yuan D. Where; yuans（ ）2. The sweater looks nice. Ill it. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take（ ）3. James wants a sweater in the store. A. buy B. buys
13、C. to buy D. buying（ ）4. They have sweaters a very good price. A. at B. for C. on D. with（ ）5.Can I help you? . A. Thank you B. Yes, please. I want a pen.C. Youre welcome. D. Im sorry.（ ）6.Can I help you?Yes, please. I need sports socks. A. two pair of B. two pairsC. two pairs of D. two pair（ ）7. Hi
14、s socks under the bed. A. am B. is C. are D./（ ）8. My shoes new. This pair of shoes beautiful. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are（ ）9.Are those shoes? No, theyre not . A. your; my B. your; mineC. yours; my D. yours; mine（ ）10.How much is this ? Its two dollars.A.sock B. skirt C. shoe D. tro
15、user（ ）11. We have some nice sweaters blue only 15 dollars. A. in; at B. at; about C. in; for D. for; at（ ）12. The T-shirt is too small. I want a one. A. red B. long C. big D. green（ ）13.That T-shirt very nice. A. looks B. sounds C. sells D. watches（ ）14.What color do you want? I want a one. A.brown
16、 B. nice C .long D. small二.完形填空Next to our school there is a store. Its 1 ,but there are lots of school things 2 it. Do you and your friends 3 rulers, pens or 4 ?Please come to the store. They 5 those things at a very good 6 .Big erasers are just two yuan 7 .And small erasers are only one yuan. The
17、pens are just on sale 8 three yuan. Oh, I like that cartoon pencil sharpener. 9 at the price! Its only two yuan. Ill take 10 .Do you want school things? Just come here and see for yourself. （ ）1.A.short B. small C. long（ ）2.A.in B. of C. on（ ）3.A.have B. take C. need（ ）4.A.pencils B. watches C. clot
18、hes（ ）5.A.like B. buy C. sell（ ）6.A.store B. price C. table（ ）7.A.one B. every C. each（ ）8.A.for B. at C. to（ ）9.A.Look B. Watch C. See（ ）10.A.them B. it C. me三.语言知识运用。1. 看一看_ 2. 服装店_3. 出售_ 4. 以合理的价格_5. 一对，一双_ 按要求写出单词1. sell（反义词）_ 2. long（反义词） _3. white（反义词）_ 4. tomato（复数）_5. box（复数）_ 6. like（第三人称单数
19、）_7. bring（反义词）_ 8.store(同义词 ) _ 9. clothes (复数)_ 10. tall（反义词）_根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1. I like that red _ (毛衣).2.The black _ (短裤)are Sams. 3. I like _ (黄色)color. 4. He wants blue _ (鞋). 5. Those pants are twelve_ (美元). 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mr. Brown (like) _blue socks.2. Lillian (not have)_a green dress.3.
20、 Hello, I (be)_John Smith.4. What (be) _your name? 5. How much (be) _those black pants?6. Excuse (I) _, where are my shorts? 7. What color (be) _ the oranges? 家庭作业：背诵以下短语，下次上课时进行听写。（1） how much 多少；多少钱（2）what color 什么颜色（3）clothes store 衣服店；服装店（4）a pair of trousers 一条裤子（5）the price of的价格（6） sell sth.
21、to sb.把某物卖给某人（7）at a very good price 以一个非常好的价格(8) How about?怎么样?初一英语 第九次课一、 知识点一：单词复习与归纳月份 12 个_一月 _二月 _三月 _四月 _五月 _六月 _七月 _八月 _九月 _十月 _十一月 _十二月 序数词 8 个first 第一 second 第二 third 第三fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十名词 10 个month_ party_test_ trip_art_ festival_student_ thing_term_ tim
22、e_其他 10 个Happy 愉快的；高兴的 old 旧的；年老的Dear 亲爱的 busy 忙碌的；无暇的When 什么时候 there （在）那里Happy Birthday！ 生日快乐！ how old？ 多大年纪？Have a good time 过得愉快！ See you! 再见！词汇练习：1. Want to have a birthday p_ for her birthday.2. He looks _(快乐的) today.3. Her _(sister) birthday is on November 3rd .4.There are twelve _(month) in
23、a year.5. January and _(二月) are the coldest months in Beijing.6.I want to have a t_ to Beijing this year.7. She has too much homework to do. So she is b_ today.8.I must play the piano. So I have no t_ to watch TV.9.There is a film(电影) f_ here this year.10.My son likes playing computer g_.二、知识点二：短语复习
24、与归纳1.in the school library 在学校图书馆里 2.school trip 学校旅行3.art festival 艺术节4.on September 21st 在九月 21 日5.Happy birthday 生日快乐6.birthday party 生日聚会7.English test 英语测试8.basketball game 篮球比赛9.soccer game 足球比赛10.School Day 学校庆祝日11.English Day 英语日12.Sports Day 运动会13.book sale 特价书销售14.Have a good time!(表示祝愿 )过
25、得愉快！短语练习：1.Their _ _(篮球比赛) is on June fifth.2.When is the _ _(学校开放日)？3.My _ _(生日聚会) is on October tenth.4.Do they have an _ _(英语考试)？5.The _ _(学校郊游) is on October 19th.三、知识点三：句型语法精讲精练1. when when 意为“何时，哪一天”，是疑问副词。引导特殊疑问句，用来提问时间。例如：When do you go to school every day? 你们每天几点去上学？拓展：WhenWhat time相同点 不同点
26、例句When 主要用于询问年、月、日、某个时段这样比较大的笼统的时间。When do you have English class? 你们什么时候上英语课？In the morning every day. 每天早上。What time都用来提问时间。用于询问具体的时刻。What time do you have English class? 你们几点有英语课？At eight oclock. 八点。2. Art Festival Art Festival 意为“艺术节”，作为节日时是专有名词，因此每个单词的首字母需要大写。拓展：英美国家常用节日：New Years Day (新年） Vale
27、ntines Day （情人节） April Fools Day （愚人节） Easter （复活节）Mothers Day （母亲节） Fathers Day （父亲节）Labor Day (劳动节) Halloween （万圣节前夜）Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) Christmas （圣诞节）中国主要节日：the Spring Festival （春节） the Lantern Festival （元宵节）the Qing Ming Festival（清明节） the Dragon-Boat Festival（端午节）the Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）
28、 the Double Ninth Festival（重阳节）New Years Day（元旦） Childrens Day （儿童节）Teachers Day（教师节） National Day （国庆节）3.datedaydate 指具体的日期，即某年、某月、某日。可以用来提问“ 几月几号”。例如：Whats the date today? 今天几月几号？Its June 10th . 今天是 6 月 10 号。day 泛指 “日子”。用来提问“星期几”。也可以特指节日或者重大的日子。例如： Mothers Day 母亲节What day is it today? 今天星期几？Today
29、is Monday. 今天星期一。句式精讲1.When is your birthday, Mike? My birthday is on June 3rd. 迈克，你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是六月三号。这是一个用来询问别人生日的句式。结构是“When + be + your/ his/her(形容性物主代词或者名词所有格) + birthday ？”。回答用：“Your/ His / Her(形容性物主代词或者名词所有格) + birthday + be +日期.”或者“Its +时间.”。例如：When is her birthday? Her birthday is on Septem
30、ber 5th. / Its in September. 她的生日是什么时候？她的生日是九月五号。/ 在九月。当询问不止一个人的生日时，be 动词和主语都要用复数。例如：When are their birthdays? 他们的生日是什么时候？Their birthdays are in January. 他们的生日在一月。注意：表示日期用序数词，序数词是表示顺序先后的词，意为“第几” ，它是由相对应的基数词加上“-th”变化来的。例如：ten 的序数词是 tenth。十月十日可以写成 October tenth，还可以写成 October 10th，但读法不变。但是“第一（ first） ，
31、 第二（second） ，第三（third） ”是特殊变化。2. How old are you? I am twelve. 你多大了？我十二岁了。“how old”的意思是“多大年龄、几岁”，它引导的特殊疑问句“How old are you?”是用来询问某人的年龄，这个特殊疑问句的回答是：“主语be 基数词”。例如：How old is your sister? 你妹妹多大了？She is five. 她五岁了。3. Is your birthday on February 1st?你的生日是二月一号吗？这个句式是“My birthday is on February 1st .”的一般疑
32、问句，用来猜测某人的生日。句子的结构式是：“Be + sb.s（某人的）birthday +介词（in/ on）+日期？”。例如：Is his birthday in June? 他的生日在六月吗？Yes, it is. 是的，是六月。Is your birthday on February 1st? 你的生日在二月一日吗？No, its on the 6th. 不，是（二月）六日。句式精练. 句式转换。1. My birthday is on October 11th. (对划线部分提问)_ _ your birthday?2. Peter is 18 this year. (对划线部分提问
33、)_ _ is Peter this year?3. Tom likes baseball. (否定句)Tom _ _ baseball.4. My grandfather is sixty-two years old. (对划线部分提问)_ is your grandfather?5. Today is Monday. (对划线部分提问 )_ _ is it today?6. Today is September tenth. (对划线部分提问)_ the_ today?Unit 7 单元练习题一.单项选择。（ ）1.When is your mothers birthday?Its Jun
34、e 24th. A. in B. on C. at D. for（ ）2. is the birthday party? Its really interesting.A. How B. When C. Where D. What（ ）3.Happy birthday, Mike! . A. See you B. Happy birthday C. Thank you D. Good evening（ ）4.Is Tom today? Yes, he has lots of things to do.A. happy B. short C. old D. busy（ ）5.Is this iP
35、hone 6 ? Its so cool . No, it isnt. Its . A. Tina; his B. Tinas; him C. Tina; him D. Tinas; his（ ）6. The New Year is coming. I will be 13 and have my birthday. A. thirteen B. thirty C. thirteenth D. thirtieth（ ）7. comes before December, but after October. A. November B. September C. August D. Januar
36、y（ ）8.Do you have an English party? . A. Yes, we dont B. No, we do C. Yes, we do D. No, we arent（ ）9.Tom is a middle school student. How old is he? . A. The thirteen B. Thirteenth C. Thirty D. Thirteen（ ）10. On her birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twel
37、ve D. the twelfth二.完形填空My name is Jim. 1 is my birthday today. Mom and Dad 2 me a big cake(蛋糕 ).Im twelve now. I like the cake. 3 the table of my bedroom, you 4 see my cake. You can 5 my name on it, too. There are 6 things for my birthday. 7 are apples, pears and bananas. But Id 8 to have something
38、to drink now. My 9 Bill and Sam are coming. I want to eat these food 10 my friends. （ ）1.A.That B. This C. It D. He （ ）2.A.sell B. buy C. want D. put（ ）3.A.In B. At C. On D. Under （ ）4.A.can B. must C. cant D. dont（ ）5.A.get B. know C. look D. find（ ）6.A.others B. another C. other D. the other（ ）7.A
39、.They B. That C. This D. It（ ）8.A.want B. take C. like D. get（ ）9.A.teachers B. sisters C. brothers D. friends（ ）10.A.from B. with C. of D. for三.词汇根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1.We have an English p in our school every year. 2.A is the eighth month of a year. 3.When do you have an English t ? 4.July is the (七)
40、month of a year. 5.M 8th is Womens Day. 用所给词的适当形式填空。6.My (brother)birthday is on November 23rd. 7.Today is May 9th.It is my (twelve)birthday. 8.There are twelve (month)in a year. 9.She (have)a birthday party every year. 10.How old (be)your friend,Li Lei? 家庭作业：完成以下两篇阅读，下次上课时讲解。AMy name is Dale. It is
41、 the last day of May today. Its my birthday. I am 14. I always have a birthday party in the evening, but today, my birthday party is in the afternoon. I can get some presents. My mother and father always buy some nice clothes for me. My aunt buys a schoolbag for me. My brother buys some CDs for me.
42、My sister buys some books for me. My grandparents dont buy CDs or clothes for me. They always buy some birthday cards for me, but they buy a box of fruit for me to eat today.（ ）1.Dales birthday is . A. on May 1st B. on May 14thC. on May 29th D. on May 31st（ ）2.Dales 14th birthday party is . A. in th
43、e morning B. in the afternoonC. in the evening D. at night（ ）3. buy(s)nice clothes for Dale on his birthday. A. His parents B. His aunt C. His brother D. His sister（ ）4.Dales brother buys for him. A. a schoolbag B. some CDsC. some books D. a box of fruit（ ）5.Whats the Chinese for “presents”?A.父母 B.蜡烛 C. 蛋糕 D.礼物BThere are many fun things in ou
