1、反身代词反身代词。反身代词又称为自身代词即你自己,我自己,他自己。表示强调自身的代词,有人称和数之分。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。 【反身代词的形式】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself yourself Himself, herself, itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves【用法】1用在实意动词和介词后可作宾语。ex:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。W
2、e must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。She bought a skirt for herself .Dont only think of yourself.2 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如: She isnt quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。(主语同位语置于主语之后或者句末。宾语同位语,位于宾语之后。)ex:I myself do not agree. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself
3、 . 我见到了那位作家本人。4 用在某些固定短语当中。ex: look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用(随便吃/喝些). hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于,陶醉于 之中leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 intro
4、duce oneself 介绍自己 【Tips】1 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。(误)Myself can finish my homework(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2 反身代词表示“ 某人自己 ”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“ 某人自己的(东西) ”时,须要用 ones own.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawin
5、g with my own crayons.练习:用反身代词填空:1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on. 11.Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for _.(2012 河北)