1、2016 届高考英语冲刺卷： 06（四川卷）（解析版）绝密启用前注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5
2、分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Boating. B. Toms plan. C. The weather.2. When did the film begin?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:
3、00. C. At 8:30.3. What program does the man like most?A. History. B. News. C. Sports.4. Why is the man leaving early?A. He isnt interested in the movie.B. He wants to avoid a traffic jam.C. He doesnt know the way to the theatre.5. How does the man feel about the news?A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. D
4、isappointed.第二节（共 15 小題：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做题时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 两个小题。6. What party does the woman want to have?A. A dinner party. B. A dance party. C. A music party.7. What can we l
5、earn from the conversation?A. Frank and his wife dont like to talk.B. The Browns were invited to the last party.C. The woman doesnt want to invite the Browns.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 9 两个小题。8. Why is the man so anxious?A. He forgot to buy a gift. B. He might lose his job. C. He will be late.9. What will the
6、woman do next?A. Have a drink. B. Make a call. C. Take a rest.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。10. When did the woman have the idea of opening the caf?A. About a year ago. B. About five years ago. C. About nine years ago.11. Why does the woman want to open the caf?A. To have a different lifestyle. B. To mak
7、e more friends. C. To own her study.12. What kind of place does the woman want the caf to be?A. A quiet library. B. A business center. C. A relaxing place.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。13. Why didnt many students enjoy living in the dorms?A. They couldnt get a sense of privacy at all.B. The dorms were fa
8、r from the campus.C. They missed their families.14. How long was the dining hall open every day?A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours.15. What does the woman forget details about?A. Laundry. B. Food. C. Social activities.16. What are freshmens lives like in Berkeley?A. Boring. B. confusing. C. Colorful
9、.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。17. Where is the speaker making the announcement?A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. On a ship.18. How long will this voyage last?A. All day long. B. Two weeks. C. Not mentioned.19. What is the best part of the restaurants?A. There are all kinds of food.B. They are open 24 hours
10、 a day.C. They have live music shows.20. Where can one do sports?A. On the top floor. B. On the bottom floor. C. On the second floor.答案：1-5 CACBA 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 ACACA 16-20 CCBBC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen people find out
11、 that the product they bought is unsatisfying or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturers claims , the first step is to present the warranty , or any other records which might help , at the store of purchase . In most cases , this action will produce results . However , if it does not
12、 , there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction . A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager . In general , the “ higher up ” his or her complaint , the faster he or she can expect it to be settled . In such a case , it is usua
13、lly settled in the consumers favor , assuming he or she has a just claim . Consumers should complain in person whenever possible , but if they cannot get to the place of purchase , it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter .Complaining is usually most effective when it is done pol
14、itely but firmly , and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question . If this cannot be done , the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong , rather than by making general statements . For example , “ The left speaker d
15、oes not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear ” is better than “ This stereo does not work . ” The store manager may advise the consumer to write to be manufacturer . If so , the consumer should do this , stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible . If a poli
16、te complaint does not achieve the desired result , the consumer can go to a step further . She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights .21 When people find that their purchase is unsatisfying
17、, the first thing they should do is to _ .A. complain personally to the managerB. threaten to take the seller to courtC. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseD. show some written proof of the purchase to the store21 D。细节理解题。由 “the first step is to present the warranty , or any ot
18、her records which might help , at the store of purchase 可知，消费者的第一反应是可以找到任何能找到的书面购买记录。故选 D。22 How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective , according to the passage ?A. Make polite and general statements about the problem .B. Threaten to take the seller to court .C. Explain exactly wh
19、at is wrong with the item .D. Avoid having direct contact with the store manager .23 Whats the best title of this passage ?A. How to settle a consumers complaintB. How to make an effective complaintC. How to avoid buying a faulty itemD. How to deal with complaints23 B。主旨大意题。文章主要讲了消费者如何处理当自己购买的商品出现问题
20、时进行投诉的问题，并指出详细的描述有利于投诉的成功处理。故选 B。BYou may never think a documentary film could have aroused so much public enthusiasm in Chinese history. Nowadays everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV I. The documentary describe
21、s various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary landscape.According to Taobao, Chinas biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialties, particularly those mentioned in the documentary
22、. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17-fold in five days.However, one cant help but believe that the documentarys popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. I
23、n one well-received article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film. Blue-vitriol watered chive, formaldehyde sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long”How will a varied and ancient food culture
24、 that is famous worldwide and which should have made the Chinese proud end? Food is the most vital thing in peoples lives. Yet Chinas food industry has made people a little worried due to some severe food safety crisis. The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for immoral b
25、usinessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine-adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didnt work hard to improve the quality. Therefore, food safety problems should be an important conce
26、rn of Chinese government so that our ancient food culture can be preserved.As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what mee
27、t our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China-it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and safe.试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。介绍了近来“舌尖上的中国 ”这部纪录片很受欢迎，并由此提出了社会上存在的一系列食品安全问题。24 The underlined word “gourmet items” probably means_.A. delicious foo
28、d B. latest technologyC. beautiful clothes D. great inventions25 The second paragraph mainly talks about_.A. the content of the documentaryB. the producer of the documentaryC. the popularity of the documentaryD. the history of Chinese gourmet25 C 段落大意题。根据第二段 nearly 6 million people went to the site
29、in search of various local specialties, particularly those mentioned in the documentary.可知，纪录片很受大家欢迎，故选C。26 We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one well received article that _.A. the price of food is too high for many common peopleB. the documentary was made by a world-famous Chinese director
30、C. there is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the realityD. none of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food culture26 C 推理判断题。根据第三段 In one well-received article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film. Blue-
31、vitriol watered chive, formaldehyde sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long可知，古老的食品文化与现实形成了鲜明的对比，故选 C。27 According to the passage, Chinas food industry has a problem of faking and cheating because_.A. there are still so many poor people at the pr
32、esent timeB. the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isnt serious enoughC. the Chinese government encourages it to do soD. the food technology is not so advanced as in developing countries27 B 细节理解题。根据第四段 Yet Chinas food industry has made people a little worried due to some severe food safety cr
33、isis. The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for immoral businessmen; and the punishment is too light.可知，中国食品工业之所以有造假的问题是因为社会对于造假商人的处罚不够严厉，故选 B。CTime TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares p
34、lay in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perh
35、aps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is gen
36、erally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel
37、actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you coul
38、d travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were
39、to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being bornIf the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time？And would you really like to visit the future？In HG Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he
40、 arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.试题分析：本文讲述了时间旅行，讲述了爱因斯坦和霍金的理论，同时表达了自己对时间旅行的观点。28
41、The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show_Athe special feature of the bookBPeoples interest in time travelC the long history of time travelDthe contribution of HG Wells29 Einsteins and Hawkings theories_Asuggest the possibility to invent the time machineBhave similarities in m
42、any waysC have proved wrong by some time travelersDpush the invention of the first spaceship29 A 细节理解题。由 But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory.和 Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking
43、says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light.爱因斯坦的相对论让时间旅行在极端的情况下，英国物理学家史蒂芬霍金说，你可以用一个非常快的宇宙飞船去旅行，几乎是光的速度，这些都是在证明时间旅行是有可能实现的。故选 A。30 In Paragraph 4,“grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that_Athe traveler is prevented from meeting h
44、is grandfatherBthe traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherC the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleDThe reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness31 According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel？ASupportive BU
45、nconcernedC Unclear DSkeptical31 D 细节理解题。由最后两段可以得知，作者对时间旅行充满疑问，答案 DSkeptical ，怀疑的，符合题意；ASupportive .支持的，BUnconcerned漠不关心的，CUnclear不清楚的，均不符合文章大意，故选 D。DOur body clock, or natural body rhythm, influences our energy and alertness. Paying attention to it can help us choose the suitable time of the day wh
46、en we best perform specific tasks.The reality, however, is that most of us organize the time around work demands, school deadlines, commuting or social events. Doing whatever the body feels like doing is a luxury in todays fast-paced modern society. But that doesnt mean it isnt worth trying. Obeying
47、 our body clock has significant health benefits. Disrupting our natural body rhythm, on the other hand, has been linked to problems such as depression, obesity, or headache, says Steve Key, a biology professor.When the body clock can synchronize (使 同步) the rhythms of its natural processes, it “gives
48、 us an advantage in daily life”, says Key.According to him, when it comes to cognitive (认知的) work, most adults perform best in the late morning. As our body temperature starts to rise just before awakening in the morning and continues to increase until midday, our memory, alertness and concentration
49、 gradually improve.However, he adds, our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereafter. Most of us are more easily distracted (分心) between noon and 4 pm.Alertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2 pm, making that a good time for a nap.Surprisingly, tiredness may increase
