1、- 1 -课时提能练(十三).阅读理解A(2019新疆适应性检测)The most anticipated films of 2018Thanks to movies like Wolf Warrior 2， Never Say Die， Youth， The Fate of the Furious and Dangal，the 2017 box office receipts(票房收入) have reached new heights.Meanwhile，audiences have been fed up with Hollywoods long dependence on sequel
2、(续集) films.A lack of original stories has been criticized for a while.As we embrace the new year，lets look to the future，and the most anticipated films in the following year.Guardians of the TombCountry：China and AustraliaRelease Date：Jan. 19，2018Director：Kimble RendallStars：Li Bingbing，Kellan Lutz，
3、Wu Chun，Kelsey GrammerAn innocent discovery of a wellpreserved mummified emperor from 200 BC unearths a 2，000yearold nightmarea secret that should have remained buried.Monster Hunt 2Country：ChinaRelease Date：Feb. 16，2018Director：Raman HuiStars：Bai Baihe，Jing Boran，Tony Leung ChiuwaiMonster Hunt was
4、a huge commercial success，breaking numerous box office records.The story took place in the distant past，when the human race existed alongside the monster race.Monster Hunt 2 is the sequel to it.Avengers： Infinity WarCountry：United StatesRelease Date：May 11，2018Director：Anthony Russo，Joe RussoStars：R
5、obert Downey Jr.，Josh Brolin，Mark Ruffalo，Tom Hiddleston，Chris EvansThe upcoming American superhero film，based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers，is the sequel to 2012s Marvels The Avengers and 2015s - 2 -Avengers： Age of Ultron.Hotel Transylvania 3：Summer VacationCountry：United States
6、Release Date：Jul. 13，2018Director：Genndy TartakovskyStars：Adam Sandler，Andy Samberg，Selena Gomez，David SpadeThis 3D animated movie，the sequel to Hotel Transylvania 2，is a fantasy comedy for your whole family to enjoy.【语篇解读】 本文是广告宣传类应用文，介绍了 2018年发行的四部电影。1What the first two films have in common is tha
7、t _Athey are produced by Chinese companies onlyBthey are sequels to their former onesCthey are released in the same monthDthey are related to stories from the pastD 细节理解题。根据第一部电影的介绍中的“An innocent discovery of a wellpreserved mummified emperor from 200 BC unearths a 2，000yearold nightmare”可知，该电影涉及公元前
8、 200年的故事；根据第二部电影的介绍中的“The story took place in the distant past，when the human race existed alongside the monster race”可知，该电影涉及遥远的过去的事情，故答案是 D。2A fan of superhero films would probably go to see _A Monster Hunt 2B Avengers： Infinity WarC Guardians of the TombD Hotel Transylvania 3：Summer VacationB 细节理
9、解题。根据题干中的关键词 superhero films定位到第三部电影Avengers： Infinity War的介绍，故答案是 B。3Which of the following is true about the film Hotel Transylvania 3：Summer Vacation?A Robert Downey Jr.stars in it.B It is directed by Adam Sandler.C It is suitable for the whole family to see.D You can see it in the first half of
10、the year.C 细节理解题。根据第四部电影 Hotel Transylvania 3：Summer Vocation的介绍中的“ This 3D animated movie， the sequel to Hotel Transylvania 2，is a fantasy - 3 -comedy for your whole family to enjoy”可知，答案是 C。B(2019陕西部分学校检测)Thomas Hardy，probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time，was born on J
11、une 2，1840，in Dorsetshire，England.He died on January 11，1928.In his youth，Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet，but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect，winning a prize for design.The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat d
12、ue to his architectural training.For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry，but when he was twentyseven，he turned to fiction.His first novel finished by 1867，but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it.After he abandoned his first novel，his another no
13、vel Desperate Remedies，appeared in 1871.During the next twentyfive years he published ten more novels and two collections of short stories.Under the Greenwood Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art.This and his next novel， A Pair of Blue Eyes(1873)，began to show d
14、eep irony(讽刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardys writings.Far from the Madding Crowd(1874) was his first popular success.It shows Hardys amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters，an organic part of the action of his story.This was the earliest of what he called
15、his novels of character and environment，which included The Return of the Native， Tess of the dUrbervilles，his masterpiece，and Jude the Obscure.Not until he was fiftyeight years old was his first collection of poems published，and he was sixtyfour when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised
16、 the literary world.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作家 Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品。4How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career?AHe could practice writing while working.BHe made a lot of money to support his writing.CHe found material for his novels and poems.DHe applied architectural knowledge in his n
17、ovels.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training”可知，在他- 4 -的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练，即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。故选 D项。5What is Thomas Hardys Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BHis first popular s
18、uccess.CHis best novel in perfection of art.DOne of his best collections of poems.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ Under the Greenwood Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art”可知， 绿树林下在艺术的恰当和熟练方面从未被超越。6Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment?A Desp
19、erate RemediesB A Pair of Blue EyesC Tess of the dUrbervillesD The DynastsC 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment，which included The Reture of the Native， Tess of the dUrbervilles，his masterpiece，and Jude the Obscure”可知，Tess of the dUrberville
20、s是性格和环境小说，故选 C。7What type of writing is this text?AA novel. BA biography.CA book review. DA news report.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作家 Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品，属于人物传记，故选 B。.完形填空(2019日照检测)One small mistake changed Sonias life.Now she is _1_ and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.One day，So
21、nia walked _2_ a little boy，who wanted to buy crayons(彩色蜡笔)，but he couldnt _3_ them.He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonias hand._4_ she didnt realize he was in _5_ of help at all.Sonia ignored him and _6_ on her way home.After reaching home，she told everything to her brother Gur.Gur told Soni
22、a， “God had given you a(n) _7_ to help a boy，but you _8_ it.Theres a possibility that God was _9_ you；maybe today would have become your big day - 5 -of your life.”Hearing Gurs words，Sonia _10_ back to the shop to find the boy but time never _11_ for anyone.Sonia got disappointed and returned home，c
23、ontinuously _12_ at herself.Why didnt it come into her mind what Gur had _13_？“Chances are everywhere，and all you need to do is _14_ them because they dont always show up， ”said Gur.Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only _15_On that day Sonia learnt the biggest _16_ in her life.Actu
24、ally not only Sonia，but many of us ignore the chance of helping in _17_ ways because we always run after bigger ones.However，big opportunities do come but not every day.Therefore，_18_ small ones so that you cant miss big ones.Sonia also _19_ to wait for big opportunities，but now she knows that with
25、small opportunities she can make big _20_ in her life.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公 Sonia在错失一次帮助他人的机会后，受到哥哥启发，从而意识到要不断练习抓住小的机会帮助别人来改变自己的生活的故事。这也告诉我们，行善无论大小，有机会就要及时抓住。1A.attentive BoptimisticCenthusiastic DfortunateA 根据空后的“and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way”可知，Sonia 现在很专注，尽力不去错过任何她
26、遇到的机会。attentive“专心的” ；optimistic“乐观的” ；enthusiastic“热情的” ；fortunate“幸运的” 。2A.through Bby Cover DupB 根据语境可知，此处表示 Sonia从一位小男孩身旁走过。by“经过” 。3A.arrange Bafford Coffer DgainB 根据“who wanted to buy crayons(彩色蜡笔)”及下文可知，小男孩想买彩色蜡笔，但是买不起。arrange“安排” ；afford“买得起” ；offer“主动提供” ；gain“获得，得到” 。4A.Thus BBesides CBut
27、DAndC 根据上下文可知，空处表示转折。此处表示小男孩需要帮助，但是 Sonia并未意识到，故 But符合语境。5A.favor Bhonor Cneed Dsearch- 6 -C 参见上题解析。in favor of“支持” ；in honor of“为了纪念” ；in need of“需要” ；in search of“寻找” 。6A.remained BhurriedChesitated DcontinuedD Sonia 没有理睬小男孩，继续走自己的路。continue“继续”符合语境。remain“仍然是” ；hurry“赶快” ；hesitate“犹豫” 。7A.directi
28、on BdutyCurge DopportunityD 根据文意可知，此处指上帝给了你一个机会去帮助小男孩，但是你却错过了。direction“方向” ；duty“责任” ；urge“强烈的欲望” ；opportunity“机会” 。8A.doubted BmissedCpassed DmistookB 参见上题解析。9A.punishing BsavingCtesting DrefusingC 上帝可能在(通过这个机会)测试你。test“测验，考查”符合语境。10A.stepped BmovedCjumped DrushedD Sonia 听到哥哥的话后有所感悟，故应用“跑回去”来突出她此时
29、急于弥补错过的机会的心情。step“踩，迈步” ；move“移动” ；jump“跳跃” ；rush“急速移动” 。11A.longs Banswers Callows DwaitsD 根据“to find the boy”及“Sonia got disappointed”可知，Sonia 没有找到小男孩，因此此处表示时间不等(waits)人。下文中的“wait for big opportunities”也是提示。long“渴望” ；answer“回答” ；allow“允许” 。12A.angry Bhard Csurprised DcrazyA 由上文可知，Sonia 第一次忽略了小男孩而没
30、有帮他，再次回去也没有找到他，所以生自己的气。be angry at sb.“生某人的气” 。13A.considered BorderedCrealized DlearntC 为什么她没有想到 Gur所意识到的事呢？此处指 Sonia的自责和后悔。realize“意识到” 。14A.strike Bgrab - 7 -Cenjoy DfindB 机会随处都有，但你要抓住(grab)机会。strike“打，击，撞” 。15A.regret Bupset Cexperience DforgetA 现在 Sonia所错过的是一个她只能后悔的(帮助别人的)机会。故用 regret“懊悔” 。16A.
31、problem BchanceCwisdom DlessonD 那天她学到她生命中最大的一个教训(lesson)。17A.precious Bsmall Ceasy DefficientB 实际上，不仅 Sonia，我们很多人都会忽视从小的方面去帮助别人，因为我们总是追求更大的方面的机会。18A.add BsupplyCobserve DpracticeD 练习小的机会，这样你就不会错过大的机会了。practice“练习”符合语境。add“增加” ；supply“提供” ；observe“观察，庆祝，遵守” 。19A.wanted BwishedCused DaccustomedC Sonia 过去也常常等待大的机会，但是现在她知道了小的机会也能使她的生活有大的变化。此处表示过去和现在的对比，故选 C项。20A.sense BchangesCfortune DdealsB 参见上题解析。sense“意义” ；change“改变” ；fortune“机会，运气” ；deal“协议” 。- 8 -
