1、Skill VI Attributive,Review: reference,not to waste a precious single minute of his time indoors 没有浪费他在家的每一分钟 没有虚度这宝贵的分分秒秒 but he did not stop his research 但他并没有停止他的研究工作 但他并没有停止研究工作 但他并没有停止自己的研究工作 Piaget, not only made the first watch, but he also invented 皮亚杰不仅造出了第一只手表，他还发明了 皮亚杰不仅造出了第一只手表，还发明了,Attr
2、ibutive: comparison 1,Comparison between English and Chinese Words as attributive Pre-modifier a large house / faded flowers / boiling water / her mother (adj+n) /Johns father (ns+n) /three children (num+n) 一所大房子 /枯萎的花朵 / 滚开的水 /她的妈妈 /约翰的父亲 (adj-的+n) / 三个孩子（ num+classifier+n ） Post-modifier He is the
3、 only person reliable. 他是唯一可靠的人。,Attributive: comparison 2,Lets do something exciting. 让我们干点儿激动人心的事吧！ His words moved everyone present. 他的话使在场的人都很感动 the action taken 所采取的行动 Every country, big or small 大国或小国 / 国家, 无论大小 Each voice, rising and falling 此起彼落的声音 Chinese: adj-的+n,Attributive: comparison 3,
4、the ancient Chinese writers 中国古代作家 a small round wooden table 一张木头小圆桌 a large new building 一栋新大楼 the advanced foreign experience 外国的先进经验 / 比较：先进的外国经验 Chinas vast size and resources, her extraordinary economic progress over recent years, have made her an increasingly important player. 中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发
5、展，这使得中国成为一只越来越重要的力量。 More than one wordorder,Attributive: comparison 4,Phrases as attributive dialects spoken in Scotland 苏格兰的方言 books to read读物 a bottle on the table 桌上的瓶子 a well-knit article 结构严谨的文章 Whats your governments policy towards these countries? 你们政府对这些国家的政策如何? E: N+phr Ch: adj-的+n,Adjecti
6、ve clause 1,Some sentences from the exercise 1. Switzerland which is known as the garden of the world, due to its lush green summer pastures, turns into a white world every winter. 2. In 1874, he established a watch workshop which is the predecessor of the famous Piagets workplace. 3. After the Seco
7、nd World War, Piaget, not only made the first watch engraved with the symbol of Piaget, but he also invented an ultra-slim 9P rotary watchwhich is thinner than a ten-dollar gold coin.,Adjective clause,Do we express the same way as the English speaking people do? Analyze the translations given. Which
8、 one do you think is better? Why? 1.1 世界著名的花园国家瑞士，由于它的夏季绿色草场，每到冬天都成为白色的世界。 1.2 有世界花园之誉的瑞士，每逢冬天变成了一个白茫茫的世界。 1.3 由于瑞士夏季绿草茵茵，素有世界花园国家之称。每到冬天它都会变成一个白茫茫的世界。 1.4 瑞士夏日碧绿的草地郁郁葱葱，因而有世界花园之誉，但一到冬天则变为一个白茫茫的世界。,Analysis 1,Switzerland which is known as the garden of the world, due to its lush green summer pasture
9、s, turns into a white world every winter. 世界著名的花园国家瑞士，由于它的夏季绿色草场，每到冬天都成为白色的世界。 有世界花园之誉的瑞士，每逢冬天变成了一个白茫茫的世界。 由于瑞士夏季绿草茵茵，素有世界花园国家之称。每到冬天它都会变成一个白茫茫的世界。 瑞士夏日碧绿的草地郁郁葱葱，因而有世界花园之誉，但一到冬天则变为一个白茫茫的世界。,Adjective clause 2,2.1 终在1874年创立了制表工作室，也就是知名首饰厂PIAGET的前身。 2.2 他于1874年建起了手表作坊，也就是著名的伯爵手表厂的前身。 2.3 在1874年，他建起了一个
10、手表作坊，这个作坊现在是著名的伯爵表厂的前身。 2.4 在1874年，他建起了现在是著名的伯爵表厂的前身的一个手表作坊。,Analysis 2,In 1874, he established a watch workshop which is the predecessor of the famous Piagets workplace. 终在1874年创立了制表工作室，也就是知名首饰厂PIAGET的前身。 他于1874年建起了手表作坊，也就是著名的伯爵手表厂的前身。 在1874年，他建起了一个手表作坊，这个作坊现在是著名的伯爵表厂的前身。 在1874年，他建起了现在是著名的伯爵表厂的前身的一
11、个手表作坊。,Adjective clause 3,3.1 在二次世界大战后，皮亚杰不仅制造了第一块刻有Piaget标志的表，他还发明了一款比一个十美元金币还薄的超薄9P机械表。 3.2 在二次世界大战后，他不单制造出第一只刻有Piaget标志的手表，还创造出超薄9P运转装置，制造出比一个十美元金币还细小的表芯。 3.3 二战以后，皮亚杰不仅造出了第一只刻有“Piaget”标志的手表，还发明了一款超薄9P型机械表，其厚度比一个十美元金币还薄。 3.4 二战以后，皮亚杰不仅造出了第一只刻有“Piaget”标志的 手表，还发明了一款超薄9P型机械表，其厚度还不及 一个十美元金币的厚度。,Analy
12、sis 3,After the Second World War, Piaget, not only made the first watch engraved with the symbol of Piaget, but he also invented an ultra-slim 9P rotary watchwhich is thinner than a ten-dollar gold coin. 在二次世界大战后，皮亚杰不仅制造了第一块刻有Piaget标志的表，他还发明了一款比一个十美元金币还薄的超薄9P机械表。 在二次世界大战后，他不单制造出第一只刻有Piaget标志的手表，还创造出
13、超薄9P运转装置，制造出比一个十美元金币还细小的表芯。 二战以后，皮亚杰不仅造出了第一只刻有“Piaget”标志的手表，还发明了一款超薄9P型机械表，其厚度比一个十美元金币还薄。 二战以后，皮亚杰不仅造出了第一只刻有“Piaget”标志的手表，还发明了一款超薄9P型机械表，其厚度还不及一个十美元金币的厚度。,Adjective clause 4,Discuss with your classmates on the ways used in the translation of adjective clauses. English: A + noun + that /where /who +
14、B. Chinese: A + B的 + noun (attributive) He is reading the book that I borrowed yesterday. 他正在读我昨天借的那本书。 The person who is a stranger is talking to my brother. 那个陌生人正和我哥哥说话。,Adjective clause 5,Chinese: separate sentence A + noun，+ reference + noun + B。 He introduced us to his son，our guide for the af
15、ternoon， who had been studying English for 6 years。 她把儿子介绍给我们作下午参观活动的向导，这小伙子已学了六年的英语了。 A + noun，+ reference + B。 We visited with his mother and grandmother， who were readying the sweets。 我们和他的母亲及祖母进行交谈，她们正在准备甜点。,Adjective clause 6,We have seen many chemical changes, from which physical changes are d
16、ifferent. 我们见过许多化学变化，它们和物理变化不同。 The activity was postponed, which was exactly what we wanted. 这项活动延期了，这正是我们所希望的。 A + noun。+ noun + B。 He wanted us to see the grape arbor that provides both shade and the ingredients for the wine he makes each year。 他请我们去参观葡萄架。葡萄架即可遮阳，结的葡萄又可作每年酿酒的原料。,Adjective clause
17、7,Chinese: simple sentence ( as part) A + noun，+ B。 （A + noun + B。） A good deal went on in the steppe which he-her father-did not know. 草原上发生了许多事情，他她的父亲并不知道。 He who is a doctor knows clearly about his responsibility。 作为医生，他深知自己的责任。（状语） There is a man downstairs who wants to see you。 楼下有人找你。（谓语）,Adje
18、ctive clause as adverbial clause,Some of the energy is converted into heat, which helps to maintain our body temperature at about 37c. 能量的一部分转化为热，来帮助维持体温在37左右。（目的） Universal military service, which has little support in the U.S., is a fact of life in Russia. 普遍军训在俄国行之已久，但在美国却得不到人们的支持。（转折） Anybody who commits the land power of the United States on the continent of Asia ought to have his head examined。 如果有人使美国的地面部队陷入到亚洲大陆中去，那他就是个大傻瓜。（条件）,Homework,Translate the rest of passage 3: “Only Time Will Tell”. Pay attention to the translation of adjective sentences.,
