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Topic 3 词汇总结1.ppt

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1、Topic 3,The workers used live models, didnt they?,反意疑问句,反意疑问句实在陈述句后加一个简短问句,对出现在前面的那个陈述句所说的事情提出质疑,或者希望陈述句中所说的内容得到证实。,1. 肯定的陈述句+ 否定附加疑问句,You like sports, dont you?2. 否定的陈述句+肯定附加疑问句。 Michael is not good at singing, is he?,回答方法,1. 对于“肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问句”的回答与一般疑问句的回答方式一样。 如: Youre teachers, arent you. Yes, we

2、are. No, we arent. 2. 对于“否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问句”的句式,回答要注重事实。只要事实是肯定的,就用yes, 如事实是否定的,就用no. 如:,She doesnt come back today, does she? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.,反意疑问句要注意以下几种情况,1. 陈述部分的主句带有no, never, nothing, nowhere, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定或半否定词时,附加问句用肯定式。 如: You never got up so early before, did you

3、? 2. 当陈述句部分是祈使句时,附加祈使问句一般用 will you 或wont you. 如: Come and play football with us, will/wont you.,3. 以 lets 开头的祈使句,后面的问句部分要用shall we, 而以let us, let me 开头的祈使句, 其后的问句部分应用will you. 如: Lets take a bus, shall we?Let us go first, will you?,4. 陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词 no one, nobody, everyone, someone, everyone, ev

4、erybody, somebody, none等时, 其附加部分的主语强调全部可用they ,强调个体时也可用he. 如: Every is having a good time, arent they? Someone is waiting for you, isnt he?,5. 陈述句部分的主语是指示代词时,附加疑问句的主语要用相应的人称代词,即this或that后用it, these或those后用they.如: 1. That was a hundred years ago, wasnt it?2. Those are yours, arent they?,6. 陈述句部分的主语是指

5、物的不定代词everything, anything, something, nothing等时, 附加问句的主语用it. 如: Everything goes well with you, doesnt it?,7. 若陈述句部分是一个主从复合句,附加疑问句一般要与主语一致。 如: He said that he was late for the lecture, didnt he?,8. 当陈述部分是 Im sure, Im afraid, I dont think (believe)+宾语从句”结构时,附加问句应与从句一致,但要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。如: 1. I dont bel

6、ieve he cares for clothes, does he? 2. Im afraid she will not come, will she?,9. Bob speaks English, but his daughter speaks France, doesnt she?若陈述部分是并列句,附加问句与邻近分句一致。,Pull down “拆毁”,The bridge is too old. So the government decides to pull it down.,Try to do sth 尽力做某事,You should try to eat more fruit

7、. Try doing sth 尝试做某事 You should try eating more fruit.,Order sb to do sth,“命令某人做某事” The doctor ordered me to take the medicine on time. Order v “订购,点菜” He ordered a glass of beer.,“次序,顺序” Put the sentences in the right order.,Be made up of “由组成”,Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.The medical i

8、s made up of twelve doctors.,From then on “从那时起”,From then on, I decided to get up at 5:30 every morning. Regard sb/ sth as 意为“把某人/某物视为, 把某人某物当作来看待”。 如: The old man regards me as his own son. Most people regarded him as a fool.,Find great pleasure in doing sth,I am good at English. I often find great pleasure in speaking English.,

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