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考研精品词汇1.ppt

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1、考研精品词汇,杭州新东方 娄默默,Dream big,take risk!,考研:考察单词的深度而不是广度,考察单词细微的差异 题目:The oppressed _ freedom.A. demand B. require C. request,oppressop+press 压迫 press 挤,压pressure 压力 op=against oppressed 被压迫的 the+形容词 表示一类人 demand-ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusal require-the ruler set a rule with the expect

2、ation that it will be obeyed request-ask for politely,disturb,perturb turb = stir 搅动 turbine 涡轮机 turbulent 狂暴的 turbulent weather 骚动的 turbulent crowd 动荡的 turbulent period,dis = away 分开 discard 丢弃,抛弃 Distantper = through 从头到尾 perfect = per + fect(do) 完美的disturb,perturb,统一单词的很多含义 compose 作曲,作图,写作,合成,由.

3、组成 -pose = put 摆放,-pose expose 暴露,揭露 dispose 处理 depose 罢免 degrade com = together 一起,com = together 一起 confess 倾诉,忏悔,坦白 con = fully 完全的 condense 浓缩 conceal 隐瞒,隐藏 fess = speak 说 professor=pro(forward)+fess(speak)+or (人) 教授 progress=pro(forward)+gress(go) 进步,Poser? zhuangbility leads to leipility网上流传这么

4、一句话,相当受欢迎: Many people think they are full of niubility, and like to play zhuangbility, which only reflect their shability. 语言如果用的人多了,完全可以成为正规英文Long Time No See!,niubility, zhuangbility, shability这几个词的正确拼写作出以下修改建议:niubility:正确拼写应为newbility,名词 zhuangbility:正确拼写为drunbility,名词 shability:保持原拼写方式,名词,下面对几

5、个词的词性作一下延展: 1、drunb drunbility的词根为drunb,动词,装逼的原意 进行时:drunbing;过去时:drunbed;完成时:have drunbed 例句:CCAV is drubing again during our dinner time, it has drunbed for many years since I have TV. CCAV又在晚饭时间装逼了,它自从我有电视起就在装逼已经这么多年了。,2、drunbee:名词,装逼的人,有装逼倾向的人 例句:林志玲 is a drunbee, but my father likes her, which

6、is disgusting. 林志玲是个装逼的人,但是偶爸爸喜欢她,真恶心。,3、drunber:名词,以装逼为职业的人,专业装逼者 例句:朱军 is a drunber, he has been drunbing all his life, who is professional. 朱军是个职业装逼者,他一辈子都在装逼,是专业级的。,4、drunby:形容词,装逼的 例句:The way you playing music by your mobile phone on a bus is very drunby, not metion the song is 求佛. 你在公交车上用手机放音乐

7、是很装逼的,更别说那歌是求佛。,5、drunblization:名词,装逼化 例句:As more and more Starbucks running in China, the drunblization is getting worse and worse. 随着越来越多的星巴克在中国运营,人民装逼化也越来越严重了。,6、drunblism:名词,装逼主义 例句:The revolution of drublism in France starts in 1863, and people seems respecting that. 法国装逼主义运动起源于1863年,人们貌似很崇拜。,n

8、ewbility 1、newbility词根为newby,形容词,原意为牛逼 例句:I think the song named 你是我的玫瑰我是你的花 is very newby. 我认为那首你是我的玫瑰我是你的花很牛逼。 比较级:newber;最高级:newbest 例句:There is no newbest, only newber. 没有最牛逼,只有更牛逼。,2、newber:名词,牛逼的人 例句:王小波 is a newber, and 罗永浩 is also a newber. 王小波是个牛逼的人,罗永浩也是个牛逼的人。,3、newbable:形容词,可以牛逼的,值得牛逼的 例句

9、:I think the cup of 34E is newbable, you should be proud. 我认为34E的罩杯很值得牛逼,你应该自豪。,4、newbilization:名词,牛逼化 来自动词newbilize例句:The newbilization of white collar is a global problem. 白领牛逼化是个全球性的问题。,3、shability 1、shability词根为shaby,名词,傻逼 例句:白烨thinks 韩寒 is a shaby, which turns out to be the opposite that 白烨 him

10、self is a shaby. 白烨认为韩寒是个傻逼,结果正好相反,白烨自己成了傻逼。,2、shability,名词,傻逼能力 例句:The power of your shability is as damagable as the earthquake. 你傻逼的能力犹如地震一样具有毁灭性。,3、shabilization,名词,傻逼化 例句:The CCAV news causes the citizen shabilization. CCAV的新闻导致国民傻逼化。,课后作业: 一、翻译句子 1、日本的傻逼化进程已经完成,傻逼比例与傻逼能力均是世界第一的。 二、单词填空(运用所有上文出

11、现过的单词) 1、The picture of 陈冠希 and 阿娇 in bed is totally _. 2、芙蓉姐姐 is a symbol of _, and she is a _.,如何猜测单词的含义? compressed air 压缩空气 contact 接触,联系 contact lens 隐形眼镜 intact forest 原始森林 I am explicit. explicit 明确的 plic = fold 折叠 implication 暗示 implicit adj. 暗示的,暗指的,为什么要了解单词的词源? log 原木,航海日志 calciumcalculate

12、(计算),calculator(计算器),calculus(微积分,肠/胃结石) barrolling bar(滚动条),barrier,barrel(bucket,drum),stay behind bars carcargo(货物),carpenter(木匠),career(职业),human hum 泥土humble 卑微的humid 潮湿的wet 强调浸润的状态 humid 强调闷热 damp 强调阴冷 moist 强调舒服 humiliate 使丢脸,使羞辱,spirit spir = breath conspire 共谋 aspire 渴望 expire 咽气,到期 inspire

13、 激发灵感,鼓舞,利用学习的词根词缀来迅速扩充词汇量 progress 进步 regress = re(back)+gress(go)退步,退化 Aggressive=ag(to)+gress(go)+ive 侵略性的(走到别人的领土上) Agg、add、acc?,axx=ad=to Administer Account Address Affense Aggressive,必背1300之:第1个130,Author(22),1.Author(22)作者、作品创始人(writer 作家) 2.Authority (3) 权威(创始人权威) a)He is an authority on Eng

14、lish.(权威) b)Chinese parents have more authority over their children.(有威信)3.authentic(2) 真的,3.authentic(2) 真的(原作的,非伪造的)An authentic testimony 可靠的供词真题2007:Kids need a range of authentic role models-as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes.,4.Science(25) 科学,Science 科学 scien

15、tist 科学家; physicist 物理学家 5.Physician(12)内科医生; 6.Surgeon(2)外科医生;,7.School(37),7.School 学校/学派;8.scholar(8)学者; liar 说谎者; Scholarship -ship 表示抽象事物的名词后缀,Friendfriendship Citizencitizenship Ladyladyship Knightknightship Sponsorsponsorship,8.value(40)=val(价值)+ue,8.Value (40)1.价值,价格,实用性,重要性,2.价值观,3.认为有价值 Ch

16、inese peoples value are very different from that of the west. What do you value the most in your life? Valuable有价值的,贵重的 Invaluable无法估价的,非常宝贵的 Evaluate 估价,评价 Evaluation 估价,评价,Val-1.价值;2.效力,力量,9.equivalent(3)=equi(equal)+val(value)+ent 等值的,等价的 I have paid an equivalent amount of money10.valid(2)=val(效

17、力)+id A valid excuse 一个有根据的理由 Invalid11.validate(1)=valid+ate (v)使生效,使有效,Validity=valid+ity(n)有效性 Val=vail Avail=a+vail (v.有效于) 12.available(28)1.现成可利用的,2.可得到的,可联系得到的 例句:Tickets are available in box例句:I am available in the afternoon 请看真题例句:,Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, sinc

18、e no baited(诱饵) hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.2006年考研阅读,Val,vail,13.Availablility (1)可用性 14.prevail(1)=pre(在之前)+vail(力量)(1.v.取胜,占优势;2.v.盛行,流行) Prevailing fashion 流行服饰 The east wind prevails over the west wind. In spring the east

19、wind prevails. 派生:Prevalent流行的,prevalence流行,盛行 请看真题例句:,Americans have been migrating south and west in larger number since World War II, and the pattern still prevails.2003年考研阅读,Pre- 在之前(时间),Preview 预习=pre+view(看) Predict 预言=pre+dict(说) Precede 先行pre+cede(走)-view -dict -cede,-view,Preview 预习 Review

20、复习 Interview 采访,面试,-dict,Diction 说辞 Dictionary 字典 Dictate 发号施令 Dictation 听写 Predict,cede,Precede先行 Recede 退后,15.Art(484),15.Art 16.Artist(5)艺术家 17.artistic (1)艺术的( cake) 18.artificial (4)人工的,人造的 Artificial Intelligence AI人工智能 请看真题例句:,Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an

21、 extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040. 2001年考研英译汉,19.Craft(2),19.Craft(2) 工艺,技巧,手艺 Craftman Crafty 狡猾的,滑头的 Handicraft 手工艺品 Aircraft 飞行器 ,飞机 Spacecraft 宇宙飞船,20.different,20.be from 21.differ(3)(v.与不同) I differ from you in character.不同 I differ

22、with you on this issue.不同意 Differentiate 区分 22.indifferent 冷淡的 Indifference (n.冷淡),Differ=di(分开)+f+fer(拿),23.confer(2)=con(一起)+fer(拿) (v.1.商谈;2.赋予) What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer(赋予) superior soccer skills.24.conference(1)

23、会议,25.infer(8)=in(心里)+fer(拿)在心里拿捏=推断 26.inference(1)推断结果,推论 26.offer(12)=of(向、对)+fer(拿)提供,呈现 John offers an expression of happy. 请看真题例句:,A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry is a promising start.2005年考研,-fer(拿),Prefer(

24、提前拿)偏爱 27.preferable(3)更好的,更可取的 28.preference(1)偏好29.refer 提到(+to) 30.reference (3)参考书,介绍人 31.referee (2)裁判,-fer拿,32.Suffer(14)【(suf-sub)+fer(拿),身负重压】v.受痛苦,忍受,遭受(+from) 33.suffering (1)苦难34.transfer= () 【trans(从A到B)+fer(拿)】转移,调动。,Trans=从A到B,transmit发射 transport运输 transplant移植 Transsexual变性 Transact交

25、易,35.Technology(22),35.Technology(22)技术,工艺 High-tech? Technique 技能 36.Technical (2)技术的(improvement) Technician技工,技师 Technologist 工艺学家,技术指导,37.Telephone(12)电话,37.Telephone=tele(远处)+phone(声音) 38.Telecommunications=【telecom】远程通信,电信 39.Telegraph=【tele+graph(写)】电报 40.Television=【tele+vision(视野)】电视 41.Tel

26、escope? 42.Microscope?,Phon=声音,Saxphone 萨克斯 Stereophony 立体声 Symphony=【sym(same)+phon(声)+y】交响乐,43.Philosophy(3)哲学,43.Philosophy(3)哲学=philo(爱)+soph(智慧)+y 44.Philobiblio? 45.Philoharmonic? 46.Bibliography? 47.bibliomania?,48.Philosopher(2)哲学家,48.Philosopher(2)哲学家49.sophisticated(3)1.智慧的,老于世故的2.尖端的,先进的

27、A man 一个老于世故的人 A weapon 尖端武器,50.Sophomore(2)大二学生,50.Sophomore(2)大二学生=【sopho+moren】 Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior,51.Office(21)办公室,51.Office(21)办公室 Officer官员,行政官员 52.Official 官方的 official guideoffice词根fic(做)Efficientproficientdeficientsufficient,-fic-=做,53.Efficient有效率的【ef+fic+ient,做出来的】 54.profic

28、ient熟练的【pro+ficient,往前做的】 55.deficient不足的,缺乏的【de+fic+ient,往下做的】 56.sufficient充足的【suf+fic+ient,一直做的】 57.artificial人工的【art+i+fic+ial,做艺术】,58.Efficiency? 59.proficiency? 60.deficiency? 61.sufficiency?,Fic=fit=做,62.benefit(15)利益【bene(好,益)+fit(做)】n.利益; v.有益于 The benefit of our country 国家的利益 Exercise bene

29、fit you。锻炼对你有益。63.benefitial(1)有利的,有益的 64.profit(9)【pro+fit-向前做】收益,利润 65.nonprofit 非盈利的,Non=非,Nonmainstream? Non-govenmental organization? Non-chinese?,Fic=feas 做;Fit=feat 做,66.Profitalbe 可盈利的 67.feasible 【feas(做)+ible】可行的 Feasibility可行性 68.feature面貌,特征,特写【feat(做)+ure】一个人做事的风格,平时的言行,就是他的特征。 -ure名词尾缀 Pressure,69 mark (3)记号,标记,69 mark (3)n.记号,标记;v.做记号 70 trademark 商标,

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