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类型雅思基础词汇1.ppt

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    雅思基础词汇1.ppt
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    1、雅思基础词汇1,词根+联想 记忆法 QQ:110306236 E-mail:,记忆的自然法则,著名的心理学家卡尔西秀教授说: “普通人只用了他实际遗传的记忆能力的10%,而浪费了其余的百分之90%,因为他违反了记忆的自然法则。” 记忆的方法很简单:印象、重复、联想。,词汇的记忆方法,第一步:对于想要记忆的事物,要获得深刻、生动而且持久的印象。要获得清晰的印象,既要认真听,还要认真看! 第二步:经常大量的重复所要记忆的事物,重复的使用它,重复的实行它,能有效的增进记忆力,但是,重复不是机械的、盲目的,而是智慧性的重复。 第三步:联想的法则左右着我们所有一系列的思想,联想事物,把事物彼此之间编织成

    2、最有系统的关系,连在一起记忆。,例证展示,respect /rspekt/ v.&n. 尊敬,尊重 respect sb. (for sth.)因而尊重某人respect sth.尊重、顾及某事 E.g. I respect him for his scholarship I respect your judgment/wishes,例证延伸,Respected 受尊敬(重)的He is highly respected for his novels Respectable 可尊敬(重)的,可敬的,值得尊敬的,体面的 a respectable teacher/ appearance Resp

    3、ectful 表示尊敬的,恭敬的 be respectful to sb/ They sit in respectful silence. 他们毕恭毕敬,默不作声地坐着。,例证延伸,Respectively 分别地,各自地 Lucy and Tom, aged 17 and 19 respectivelyIrrespective (of) - regardless of 不管,不顾,无论 The course is open to anyone irrespective of age. 这个课程没有年龄限制。,例证延伸,变形:respectably, respectfully, disresp

    4、ectful(ly), (dis)respectfulness Be no respecter of persons 一视同仁,平等对待 Disease is no respecter of persons 疾病对所有人一视同仁。 Death is no respecter of persons 死亡是不分贫富贵贱的。 谚语:Without respect, love cannot go far. 不尊重,爱难久。,1.abandon,abandon bndn vt. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃放弃,中止 【记】联想记忆:a+band(带子)+on 一条带子在地上放弃,抛弃 【派】abandonment

    5、(n.放弃,抛弃) 【例】The crew abandoned the burning ship.,2.abate,abatebeit vt. 减少,减弱,减轻降价撤销,废除;消除 【记】词根记忆:a(加强)+bate(减弱,减少)减轻 【例】After the closedown of the airport,noise pollution abated.,3.abound,aboundbaund vi.充足,充满;多产(+with)大量存在(+in) 【记】词根记忆:a(不,无)+bound(边界)没有边界充满 【例】That island abounds with snakes. Wil

    6、dlife abounds in the forest.,4.absent,absentbsnt a. 缺席的,不在场的(+from)茫茫然的,心不在焉的 【记】词根记忆:ab(离去)+sent(送)送走不在场的 【派】absenteeism(n.旷工,旷课) 【例】why were you absent from my birthday party yesterday? He had an absent look on his face,5.absorb,absorbbs:b v. 吸收(液体,气体,光,声等) 汲取,理解(知识等)使全神贯注;吸引注意等(+in/by) 【记】词根记忆 ab

    7、(离去)+sorb (吸收)吸收 【派】absorption(n.吸收) 【例】Cotton gloves absorb sweat. So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.,6.abuse,abusebju:zvt.n. 滥用,妄用辱骂;毁谤弊病;陋习 【记】词根记忆:ab(变坏)+use(使用)使用不当滥用 【例】He abused his power while in office. You are always

    8、 abusing and offending people The force of public opinion can help check abuses in modern politics.,7.accelerate,acceleratekselreit vt.vi.使增速,加速促进;促使.早日发生加快;增长;增加 【记】词根记忆:ac(加强)+celer(速度)+ate(使)加速【例】The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated the car. The bad weather accelerated our departure.,8.a

    9、ccess,accesskses n.接近,进入,通道进入,使用 【记】词根记忆:ac+cess(去)来去要走(的路) 通道 【派】accessible (a.能接近的,可以达到的) 【例】The students could access the internet in the library The only access to their house is along that narrow road.,9.accommodation,accommodation,kmdein n.住处,膳食适应;调节 【记】词根记忆:ac+commod(看做commom普通的)+action (表状态)

    10、平凡人的生活离不开膳食 【例】If you are booking accommodation through the school,your course and accommodation deposit will be $200. make an accommodation to wartime conditions,10.acumen,acumenkju:men n.锐敏;聪明 【记】词根记忆:acu(尖,酸,锐利)+men(表名词)敏锐,精明 【例】Sometimes,organizations with sound financial backing,good product id

    11、eals and markrt acumen underperform and fail to meet shareholders expectation.,11.adapt,adaptdpt vt.vi. 使适应,使适合(+to) 改编,改写(+for)改建,改造(+for) 【记】词根记忆:ad+apt(适当的)使适合 【派】adaptation(n.适应,改编) 【例】 He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. The author is going to adapt his play for televisionThe

    12、boys adapted the old barn for use by the club.,12.adhere,adheredhi vi. 粘附,紧粘(+to) 遵守;坚持(+to) 【记】词根记忆:ad(加强)+her(粘附)+e粘附 【例】our firm has a set of standards which adhere to international requirements They adhered to the contract.,13.advent,adventdvnt n.出现;到来 【记】词根记忆:ad+vent(来)到来出现 【例】The advent of air

    13、craft brought with it aeronautical engineering. With the advent of the new chairman, the company began to prosper,14.aeroplane,aeroplanerplein n. 飞机 【记】词根记忆:aero(空气)+plane(飞机)飞机 【例】The manager will travel in a private aeroplane from Sydney to Queensland. 【扩】aerospacer,speis (n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙) 【扩】aeration

    14、 ,eirein (n.通风),15.adverse,adversedv:s a. 不利的,有害的 【记】词根记忆:ad(坏)+vers(转)+e往坏的方向转不利的 【例】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions. Smoking can produce substantial adverse effects on the heart and lungs.,16.acquire,acquirekwai vt. 取得,获得学到,养成 【记】词根记忆:ac+quire(追求)不断寻求才能获得 【例】In the process of

    15、 evolution,monkeys have not acquired the art of speech. She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.,17.acquaint,acquaintkweintvt.(+with)使认识,使熟悉 【记】词根记忆:ac+quaint(知道)使熟悉 【例】Film provides an ideal opportunity to acquaint viewers with something unknow

    16、n. 【派】acquaintance(n.认识了解) 【例】It was in the United States that I made the acquaintance of professor Jones.,18.affect,affectfektvt. 影响;对.发生作用(病)感染 【记】词根记忆:af(使)+fect(做)使人做影响 【例】No activity affects more of the earths surface than farming. Her kidneys had become affected.,19.afflict,afflictflikt vt. 使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨 【记】词根记忆:af+flict(打击)一再地打击使苦恼,折磨 【例】The poor old man was afflicted with diabetes.Famine and war still afflict mankind.,

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