1、用心 爱心 专心 1初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词典句考点 pop n. 流行音乐【经典例句】 A pop group plays pop music.流行乐团演奏流行音乐。【考点聚焦】 1)pop 可用 popular music来解释;2)各种音乐的名称:classical music(古典乐),blues(布鲁斯),jazz(爵士乐),techno(电子音乐),waltz(华尔兹),rock(摇滚乐)lively adj. 生动的【经典例句】 A lively person is full of life and is always doing things.一个生气勃勃的人
2、,总是充满活力并且总在做事。【考点聚焦】 1)注意 lively一词虽以-ly 结尾,却是个形容词,可以作定语、表语等;2)类似-ly 结尾的形容词还有 lovely(可爱的),lonely(孤独的),friendly(友好的)。【活学活用】 1.根据句意和首字母补全单词Paris is one of the l cities in Europe.答案：liveliestserious adj. 严肃的,严重的【经典例句】 The mistake is not very serious.这个错误不太严重。【考点聚焦】1) serious 一词既有“严肃的”之意,又有“严重的”之意。如:His
3、father is too serious.他父亲太严肃了。2) 常用搭配:be serious about 热衷于【活学活用】 2.根据括号内汉语提示补全句子There is (不严重) with your mother.答案：nothing seriousnoisy adj. 吵闹的【经典例句】 We live in a noisy city.我们生活在喧闹的都市。【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:noise n.噪音,如:make noise 吵闹;noisily adv. 吵闹地,如:The boy is crying noisily.孩子的哭声很吵。2)反义词:quiet adj. 安静的【
4、活学活用】 3.用所给词的适当形式填空The TV is too (noise).Please turn it down.答案：noisycentre n. 中心【经典例句】 Father is the centre of all my family.父亲是我家的中心人物。【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:central adj. 中心的,中央的。如:Central Park 中央公园2) 注意常用搭配:in the centre of.在的中心,如:There is a big shopping centre in the centre of the town.市中心有一家大型购物中心。用心 爱心
5、专心 2elder adj. 年长的【经典例句】 My elder brother is two years older than me.我哥哥比我大两岁。【考点聚焦】 辨析:elder 指年龄长的;而 older指更年老的。【活学活用】 4.单句改错His older sister takes good care of him.答案：older 改为 elder die v. 死,去世【经典例句】 He died of SARS the year before last year.前年他死于非典。【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:death n. 死亡,dead adj. 死的2)常用搭配:die
6、of. 因某病而死;die from.(病以外)因某事而死,如:He died from cold and hunger.他死于饥寒交迫。【活学活用】 5.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空The old man three days ago.He for three days.His made all of us sad.(die)答案：died;has been dead;deathtype n. 种类【经典例句】 I dont enjoy that type of show.我不喜欢那种类型的表演。【考点聚焦】 1) 同义词:kind/sort 种类,类别2) 用作名词,如:Cotton is
7、 a type of material.棉花是一种材料。用作动词,意思是“打字”,如:type a letter 打一封信 【活学活用】 6.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词There are many t of animals in the zoo.答案：types短语典句考点 not only.but also.不但而且【经典例句】 The jeans are not only beautiful but also cheap.这条牛仔裤不仅漂亮而且便宜。【考点聚焦】 1) not only.but also.连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即采用就近原则,如:No
8、t only you but also he likes swimming.不但你而且他也喜欢游泳。2)连接两个并列的谓语、表语等,如:She can not only sing but also dance.她能歌善舞。3)短语中的 also可以省略。【活学活用】 7.把两个句子合并为一句We have been to Tianjin.He has been there,too.we he there.答案：Not only;but also;has been 用心 爱心 专心 3at the age of.在岁时【经典例句】 He could play the piano at the a
9、ge of three.他三岁时就会弹钢琴。【考点聚焦】 1)at the age of 后接数词;2)可用 when.years old时间状语从句替换。【活学活用】 8.同义句转换When he was twenty years old,he worked as a teacher.twenty,he worked as a teacher.答案：At the age ofin addition to 除之外(包含在内)【经典例句】 He can speak French in addition to English.他除了会讲英语,还会讲法语。【考点聚焦】 1)同义词:besides,如
10、:Jim went there besides Kate.除凯特去了外,吉姆也去了。形近词:beside 在的旁边,如:He sat beside me.他坐在我旁边。2)辨析:except/but 除之外,但指排除某人/某物在外,如:Only he didnt go to the zoo.We all went there except him.除他之外,我们都去了动物园,只有他没去。【活学活用】 9.选择与画线部分意思相同的选项What are you learning in addition to Chinese?A.but B.except C.beside D.besides答案:
11、Dof course 当然【经典例句】 May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?Of course.Here you are.当然可以,给你。【考点聚焦】 同义词:sure/certainly,用于日常交际中作出肯定回答。【活学活用】 10.选择Could you lend me your guitar? .A.Yes,I could B.No,I cantC.Of course D.You must return it to me答案: C句子剖析拓展Its by Strauss.它是由施特劳斯作曲的。【剖析】 1)by 表示“由作曲”,by 短语用作 be动词的表语;2)
12、by还可根据句子翻译成“由写的；由演唱” 。【拓展】 by 短语还可用作定语。The song by Hu Yanbin sounds nice.胡彦斌的歌很好听。There are two composers called Johann Strauss:a father and a son.有两位叫约翰施特劳斯的作曲家,他们是一对父子。【剖析】 这个句子用了 there be句型,called Johann Strauss用作 composers 的定语,用心 爱心 专心 4意思是“名叫的” 。【拓展】 “名叫的”还可用 named。The girl named Jane is from E
13、ngland.这个叫简的女孩来自英国。The son,Johann Strauss the younger,was even more successful and popular than his father.儿子,小约翰施特劳斯,甚至比他父亲还要成功、还要受人欢迎。【剖析】1)“The son,Johann Strauss the younger”是句子的主语,Johann Strauss the younger是 The son的同位语;2)这个句子表示比较,其句型结构是“主语+be+比较级+than+比较对象”,句中 even修饰比较级。【拓展】 除 even外,much/a lot
14、/far/still/a little 也可修饰比较级。He can jump much higher.他能跳得高得多。【剖析】 这是一个简单句,其中包含了“make sb.+adj.” 这一结构,make 作谓语,形容词famous 作宾语 him的补足语。【拓展】1)make 之后还可跟名词、动词不定式(不带 to)、介词短语作宾语补足语;He made his son do homework.他让他的儿子做作业。2)除 make外,能带复合宾语的词还有 think,find,keep等。He finds it easy to sing in English.他发现用英语唱歌很容易。语法剖
15、析反意疑问句的意义与用法典题精讲经典题型阅读短文,根据首字母提示和文章大意补全单词。Jay Choua new leader in the music world As a child,Jay was not(1)g at his subjects.A lot of people predicted(预言) that he wouldnt be successful.Growing up in a singleparent 用心 爱心 专心 5family,Jay lived a (2)l childhood.His mum always (3)w about his future,but h
16、e never did.At the (4)a of three,he started learning to play the (5)p .Later he learned to play the cello(大提琴).Today,they are the two instruments(乐器 ) that he plays (6)b .(7)S the age of sixteen,he has been writing songs for many of the most (8)p singers,including Coco Lee,Jacky Wu(吴宗宪),Valen Hsu(许茹
17、云),Power Station(动力火车),etc.The lyrics(歌词) of his songs all have a unique(独特的) style.In his song “Dad,Im back”,the subject is a broken (9)f .Then,in his song“End of the world”,we see his (10)d subject.参考答案：(1)good (2)lonely (3)worried (4)age (5)piano (6)best (7)Since (8)popular (9)family (10)differen
18、t思路解析：此题是一篇介绍堪称当今音乐界领军人物周杰伦的成长历程的文章。第一句说他小的时候学习不太好,be good at是固定搭配,意思是“擅长”;周杰伦成长在单亲家庭,因此度过了孤独的童年,故第二空填 lonely;他的妈妈担心他的未来,worry about是“担忧”的意思,还要注意用过去式;在他三岁的时候,他开始学习弹钢琴,at the age of是“在岁时”;如今,钢琴和大提琴是他演奏得最好的两种乐器,因此第六空填 best;他从 16岁起,就为一些最受欢迎的歌手写歌,后面句子用了完成时,因此第七空填 since;他的歌曲的歌词独具特色,其中一首叫爸爸,我回来了,从歌名来判断应和家
19、庭有关,故第九空填 family;而另一首歌世界末日却有着不同的主题,故第十空填 different。绿色通道：做阅读填词类文章要先浏览一遍整篇文章,以便了解它的大意,然后回过头来再仔细推敲每一个空白,要注意上下文的联系,充分利用所给的首字母,同时注意所填词的形式。原创题完成下列反意疑问句:1.Mary wants to be a teacher, ?2.Dont open your book, ?3.Youve lived in Hawaii for many years, ?4.Hes never been to the USA before, ?5.I dont think you ca
20、n answer this question, ?6.Lets ask our teacher for help, ?7.Everything goes well, ?8.There will be much more trees, ?9.He must do the job, ?10.My father had to work very late, ?11.Tom didnt like it, ?12.You can find another place to live in, ?13.This isnt your computer, ?14.Wed better get there on
21、time, ?15.He hardly watches TV, ?参考答案：1.doesnt she 2.will you 3.havent you 4.has he 5.can you 6.shall we 7.doesnt it 8.wont there 9.mustnt he 10.didnt he 11.did he 12.cant you 13.is it 14.hadnt we 15.does he黑色陷阱：4.如果不仔细审题,就会把句中 Hes判断成 He is的缩写,易误填为 is he;根据后面的 been可判断出 Hes是 He has的缩写,因此问句是 has he;用心
22、 爱心 专心 65.I think引导的宾语从句,有些同学会认为其反意疑问句的疑问部分看主句,因而误填为dont I;10.句中 had不是助动词,而是实义动词(had to),其反意疑问句不是 hadnt,而是 didnt;13.陈述部分主语是指示代词 this/that时,疑问部分的主语用 it;是 these/those时,疑问部分主语用 they;14.we had和 we would都可缩写为 wed,而此句中它是 we had(had better句型)的缩写,因此疑问部分应是 hadnt we,而不是 wouldnt we。绿色通道：注意反意疑问句前肯后否和前否后肯的原则,判断陈
23、述句的时态,注意除 not之外其他否定词的使用;尤其注意几种特殊类型的反意疑问句。巧学法园地根据首字母填词的做题技巧:1.读懂大意,推测判断。抓住题中所给信息,确定所填词的词义。2.根据语境,确定词性。根据所要填的词在句中的位置确定词性,若填名词,要考虑单复数;若填动词,要考虑时态、语态、 v.-ing形式、不定式或过去分词等;若填形容词或副词,要考虑其原级、比较级、最高级及相互的转换;若填代词,要考虑其主格、宾格、物主代词还是反身代词;若填数词,要考虑到基数词和序数词。3.填词完成,重读检查。看句意是否通顺、准确;结构是否符合语法规则;固定搭配或习惯用语是否正确。4.注意积累,以备所需。注意积累生活常识,关心时事新闻以及自然科学知识等。
