1、初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词典句 考点smell v. (smelt,smelt)闻; 嗅;闻起来【经典例句】They were all hungry and the food smelt good.他们都饿了,因而感到饭菜喷香。【考点聚焦】1)当“闻,嗅”之意,如:He smelt the flowers.他闻了闻花。当“闻起来”之意,用作连系动词,后接形容词作表语,如:The flowers smell sweet.花朵散发着芳香。2)用作名词,当“气味”之意,如:The flowers have strong smells.这些花香味刺鼻。3)用法类似的词:feel( 感觉
2、,摸起来 ),taste(品尝,尝起来),sound(听起来),look( 看起来)。【活学活用】1.选词并用其适当形式填空feel,sound,smell,look,tasteThe boy unhappy.Whats wrong?The meat delicious.Would you like some more?Im not well.I have to go to see a doctor.Mozarts music wonderful when I listened to the concert yesterday.The rice burnt(烧糊了),please go to
3、have a look.答案：looks,tastes,feeling,sounded,smellssalty adj. 咸的【经典例句】The fish is a little salty.鱼有点儿咸。【考点聚焦】描述味道的形容词:sour(酸的),sweet(甜的),bitter(苦的),hot(辣的),delicious( 美味的)sweater n. 毛线衣【经典例句】 Its cold outside.Youd better put on your sweater.外面冷,你最好把毛衣穿上。【考点聚焦】服装类名词:coat( 外套),trousers/pants(裤子),shoes(
4、 鞋),shirt( 衬衣),jeans( 牛仔裤),skirt(裙子)Smart adj. 漂亮的 ,时髦的【经典例句】My sister always looks smart. 我妹妹看上去总是很时髦。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:beautiful/pretty 用来形容女士的漂亮 ;handsome 形容男士英俊潇洒;smart/nice 既可形容男士,又可形容女士。introduce v. 介绍【经典例句】 Ill introduce myself to you all.我要向大家做一下自我介绍。【考点聚焦】常见搭配:introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人;introduc
5、e oneself to sb.向某人作自我介绍。stare v. 盯着看【经典例句】 He is staring at the thief angrily.他愤怒地盯着那个贼。【考点聚焦】常见搭配:stare at. 盯着看,凝视;stare sb.in the eyes 盯着某人的眼睛短语典句 考点 cant wait to do sth.等不及做某事 【经典例句】 I cant wait to open the present.我等不及要打开这件礼物。【考点聚焦】 类似搭配:cant help doing sth.情不自禁做;wait for sb.to do sth.等着某人做某事【活
6、学活用】2.选择Please wait me.You always cant wait see a film.A.for;to B.to;for C.to;to D.for;for答案：Aas well 也; 又【经典例句】 He likes swimming,and I like it as well.他喜欢游泳,我也喜欢。【考点聚焦】1) as well 表示“也”,常用于句末;2) as well as.和,连同一起,相当于 with,如:He as well as his father is watching TV.他和他爸爸都在看电视。【活学活用】3.单句改错The old man
7、as well as his grandson like running.答案：把 like 改为 likesbe proud of 以 为骄傲【经典例句】 We Chinese are proud of our great country.中国人民以我们伟大的祖国而骄傲。【考点聚焦】1) 同义词组:take pride in,如He takes pride in his son.他以他儿子为骄傲。2)注意:be the pride of.是的骄傲,如:You are the pride of your family.你是你们全家人的骄傲。【活学活用】4.选择Fei Junlong and N
8、ie Haisheng are the of Chinese.We are of them.A.proud;proud B.pride;proudC.proud;pride D.pride;pride答案：Bget angry with.生的气【经典例句】The teacher always gets angry with the naughty boy.老师总是生这个调皮孩子的气。【考点聚焦】同义短语:be angry with./ be mad at./ be annoyed with.【活学活用】5.根据汉语完成句子Are your parents often you?(你父母常跟你生气
9、吗 ?)答案：angry withbe excited about 对感到兴奋 【经典例句】 The students are excited about the good news.听到这个好消息,同学们都感到激动。【考点聚焦】1) 同义词组:get excited about;2)be+adj.+about 短语:be worried about 为而担心;be serious about 热衷于句子剖析 拓展Whats she like?她是个什么样的人 ?【剖析】1)like 是介词,意思是“像一样”;2)like 与 be 动词连用,用来询问人的性格特征“是什么样的”。【拓展】lik
10、e 与 look 连用,用来询问人的外貌特征，意为“看起来像”。如：He looks like his father.他看起来像他父亲。I hope you will recognise me from my photo when I arrived at the airport.我希望到达机场时,你能根据照片认出我。【剖析】本句中 hope 后接宾语从句,省略引导词 that;宾语从句中又含有 when 引导的时间状语从句。【拓展】arrive at 后接较小地方 ,如接大地方要用 arrive in。Thanks for telling me about what you like doi
11、ng.谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。【剖析】1)thanks for doing sth.为某事而感谢;2)what you like doing 作介词 about 的宾语,是一个宾语从句。【拓展】thanks for 后可接名词、代词或动名词;thanks to 意思是“多亏了,由于”。Im always sorry when do something wrong,so please help me do the right things when Im with you in China!我做了错事总会感到不安,所以在中国我跟你在一起时请帮助我。【剖析】1)这是由 so 连接的并列句 ,前后各有
12、一个 when 引导的时间状语从句;2)help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。【拓展】 “帮助某人做某事” 还可说 help sb.to do sth.或 help sb.with sth.。语法剖析1.在英语中，后面接形容词作表语的动词叫做连系动词。在本单元中，我们主要学习感官类系动词。2.描述人的外貌与性格的形容词或名词归类如下:Age Height Size Hair Face Impressionold,young, middle-agedtall,shortslim,heavy,well-builtlong,short,straight,curly(卷曲的),dark,fai
13、rglasses,beard,moustachecheerful,friendly,lively,polite,rude,warm典题精讲经典题型 填句子完成对话A：Hi,Bill! Youre reading the novel again.B：Yes,Tom.I ll never be tired of it.A： (1) ?B：Three times.Every time I read it,I can always learn something new.A：Really? (2) B：Charles Dickens.I think he is a great English writ
14、er.What about you?A： (3) .He is also my favorite foreign writer.Please let me have a look at it.B：OK,here you are!. What do you think of this novel?A： (4) .I havent seen such a novel for long.Where did you buy it?B：In the Rose Bookshop.A：I dont know where it is. (5) ?B：No.Only 10 minutes walk from h
15、ere,next to the Peoples Cinema.A：Oh,I see.Im going there to get one,too.Thank you!B：Youre welcome!参考答案:(1)How many times have you read it(2)Who wrote it/Who is the writer(3)So do I/Me,too(4)Its exciting/wonderful/great(5)Is it far from here解析：(1)语境分析法：通读全篇对话可知 A 是 Tom, B 是 Bill，两人谈论的话题是关于Charles Dic
16、kens 的小说。根据本空前文“Bill,你又在看那本小说？”“ 是的，我永远不会厌倦。”可知 Bill 已经读过那本小说多次了，根据本空答语 “Three times(三次)”可知本空意为“ 你读那本小说多少次了？”，即答案为“How many times have you read it？”(2)本空答语为“Charles Dickens(查尔斯 狄耿斯)”，从后文可知这是一个作家的名字，据此可推断本空询问该书的作者。(3)本空上文问句“What about you?”在此处的意思是“你觉得他怎么样呢？” 根据上文 Bill的话“我认为他是一个伟大的英国作家。 ”及本空后文 Tom 的答语
17、“他也是我最喜爱的外国作家。 ”可推测 Tom 与 Bill 的看法一样，即“So do I.”或“Me,too.”(4)根据上文 Bill 的问句“ 你觉得这部小说怎么样？ ”及本空后文 Tom 的话“我很长时间没有看过这样的小说了，你在哪儿买的？”可推知 Tom 觉得那部小说很棒。(5)据下文“不，离这儿只有 10 分钟的路。 ”可推知本空是一个一般疑问句，意为“它(the Rose Bookshop)离这儿远吗？”黑色陷阱：本题第(1)小题和第(3) 小题较易出错。第(1) 小题中考生易受上文时态的影响而误填为“How many times are you reading it?” 而结
18、合文章语境可知本空的时态意义是指“动作(读小说) 过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还能继续下去”，因此该句应使用现在完成时态。第(3)小题中考生容易把“我和你看法一样”表达成“The same with you!”，这不符合英语表达的习惯，表示“某人也一样” 可以用“So+助动词/be 动词+主语” 的句型，表达 “我也一样” 还可用“Me,too.”来表示。原创题根据表格提示,描述你最喜爱的歌手周笔畅,不少于 80 个词:Nickname BBDate of birth June 26,1985Place of birth Changsha,HunanHeight 164cmWeight 50
19、kgAppearance smart,big eyes,short hair,glassesPersonality Friendly,kind,easygoingLikes musicFavorite cityParis参考答案： My favorite singer is Zhou Bichang.Her fans gave her an interesting nickname BB and themselves a title “Chalks”.She was born in Changsha,Hunan on June 26,1985.She is 164cm tall and 50
20、kg heavy.She looks very smart.She has big eyes and short hair.She wears glasses.She is friendly and kind to others.She is very easygoing.She likes listening to music and singing.Her favorite city is Paris.绿色通道：用第三人称来介绍别人,使用一般现在时态,将所给要点写全面,注意句子的连贯性和准确性。巧学法园地简单句面面观1)主谓结构: He works hard.主 谓2)主谓宾结构: I like apples.主谓 宾3)主系表结构: Ittastesterrible.主 谓 表4)主谓+间宾+直宾结构:Could you passmethe salt?主 谓 间宾 直宾5)主谓宾+ 宾补结构: Momasksmeto get up early.主 谓 宾 宾补
