1、六级写作一、六级写作必背短语1. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 .2. God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者3. Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难.4. Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成.5. One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里.6. Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜.7. A fall into the pit, a ga
2、in in your wit.吃一堑,长一智.8. Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知.9. All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻.10. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表.11. More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达.12. Its never too old to learn.活到老,学到老.13. All that glitters is not
3、 gold.闪光的未必都是金子.14. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下.15. Look before you leap.三思而后行.16. Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功.17. Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同.18. well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半.19. It is hard to please all.众口难调.20. Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不念.2
4、1. Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩.22. Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白.23. First things first.凡事有轻重缓急.24. Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里.25. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情.26. live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着.27. Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言.28. East or wes
5、t,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝.29. Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣.30. Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃 .31. Like and like make good friends.趣味相投.32. The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣 .33. Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗.34. An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.35. AS the tree,so the frui
6、t.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.36. To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着 . 二、六级写作 25 个加分句型1、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) e.g.:Helen is the most beautiful girl tha
7、t I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩. Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师. 2、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V e.g.:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事. 3、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调
8、.的重要性也不为过.) e.g.:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过. 4、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.) e.g.:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下. 5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子
9、(全世界都知道.) e.g.:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的. 6、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的.) e.g.:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问我们的教育制度令人不满意. 7、An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的优点是.) e.g.:An advantage of
10、 using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染. 8、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.) e.g.:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
11、我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气. 9、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) e.g.:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它. 10、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然.) e.g.:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = o
12、n no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意. 11、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V(愈.愈.) e.g.:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步. The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多 ,我们愈有学问. 12、By +Ving, can (借着.,能够) e.
13、g.:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康. 13、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (使能够) e.g.:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松. 14、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能.) e.g.:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值. 15、It is time + S
14、+ 过去式 (该是 .的时候了) e.g.:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了. 16、Those who (.的人.) e.g.:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚. 17、There is no one but (没有人不.) e.g.:There is no one but longs to go
15、to college. 没有人不渴望上大学. 18、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不.) e.g.:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动. 19、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的 ) e.g.:It is conceiv
16、able that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们一生中扮演着重要的角色. 20、That is the reason why (那就是.的原因) e.g.:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热.那就是我不喜欢它的原因. 21、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式 .(过去.年来,.一直.) e.g.:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for
17、 the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试. 22、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式. e.g.:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功. 23、It pays to + V (.是值得的.) e.g.:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的. 24、be based on (以.为基础) e.g.:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐
18、为基础的 . 25、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) e.g.:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境.三、英语写作常用句型(一)段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点.一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用. There is an old saying_
19、. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害.首先,; 其次,.更为糟糕的是. Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且) . Nowadays,it is common to _.
20、 Many people like _ because _. Besides,_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不 e.g.外.它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面. Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来, Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人类正
21、面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重. Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论. _ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题. _ has b
22、een playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出.很显然,但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be
23、seen that_ while. Obviously,_,but why? (二)中间段落句 1. 相反,有一些人赞成,他们相信,而且,他们认为. On the contrary,there are some people in favor of _.At the same time,they say_. 2. 但是,我认为这不是解决的好方法,比如.最糟糕的是. But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example,_.Worst of all,_. 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的.首先,.而
24、且,最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法.首先,我们可以. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面临,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来.一方面,另一方面, Confronted with_,we should take a series of effective
25、 measures to_. For one thing,_For another,_ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了.比如说,另外.所有这些方法肯定会. It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 为什么？第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是.总的来说,的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third i
26、s _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,也有它的不利的一面,象. However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 尽管如此,我相信更有利. Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous 四、六级作文万能公式开头万能公式一：名人名言 A proberb says, “ You
27、 are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） As everyone knows, No one can deny that开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明. 原则上在议论文当中不应出现虚假数字，可在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了.According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students want
28、ed to further their study after their graduation.A recent statistics shows that 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thusThus, it can be concluded that, Theref
29、ore, we can find that结尾万能公式二：如此建议 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.五、写作的“七项基本原则” 一、 长短句原则 长句中插一个短小精辟的句子，起到画龙点睛的作用.而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题
30、： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 强烈建议：在文章开头用先长后短，主体部分在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式. 二、 主题句原则 主题句放在文章的开头或者结尾，让读者一目了然.To begin with
31、, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 一二三原则 *to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） *to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） *first and foremost,
32、 besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） *most important of all, moreover, finally*on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） *for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） 四、 短语优先原则 使用短语有两个好处:1 用短语会使文章增加亮点 2 关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，用短语是一个办法！比如： I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it. 可以用短语表达：I
33、 am looking forward to it.五、 多实少虚原则 多用实词，少用虚词.虚词指那些比较大的词.比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说 nice 这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如 generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词.六、 多变句式原则 1）串联 最保险的写长句的方法就是在句子之间加 and, 但最好前后句子有先后关系或者并列关系.比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一
34、个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2）转折（拐弯抹角） 在要点之前先来点废话The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwit
35、hstanding3）因果（so, so, so ） 其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！ The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） 其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形. e.g.This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语
36、、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： When to go, Why he goes away5）附加（多此一举） 就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语. The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I dont enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.同位语-要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是 whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前. 6）
37、排比（排山倒海句） 引用一个个的排比句，对偶句，不定式，词，短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！ Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to s
38、tudy hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏） 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！ 七、 挑战极限原则 诸如独立主格的句子，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然.比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent,
39、its size being about three times that of China.如果写这样的句子，不得高分才怪！六、文章主体段落三大杀手锏一、举实例 思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！ In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colo
40、urs, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型： To take as an example, One example is, Another example is, for example二、做比较 方法：写完一个
41、要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的； 世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）.下面是一些短语： 相似的比较 in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较 on the other hand,conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared wit
42、h三、换言之 没话说就换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点. 实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.更多短语：in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply七、文章开头句型 1-1 对立法 :
43、 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.e.g. 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both a
44、rguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .) 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether. 1-2 现象法 :引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . e.g 1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused pub
45、lic/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention) 3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. - To be con
46、tinued ! 1-3 观点法 :开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g: 1. Never history has the change of been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of benn more visible/popular than. 2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. 3. Now there i
47、s a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to. Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 1-4 引用法: 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g: 1. “Knowledge is power.“ such is the remark made by Bacon.Th
48、is remark has been shared by more and more people . “Education is not complete with gradulation.“ Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. 2.“.“ How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “. 1-5 比较法 : 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g: 1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are ta
