1、2013.12中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006 年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008 年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn,
2、 which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the NorthAmerica. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under thedazzling bright moon, famili
3、es reunite and enjoy the moons beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of Chinas cultural heritage, and in 2008, itwas classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and us
4、ually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes. 闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地，欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。 The world-renowned Silk Roa
5、d is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade. The Silk Road trade playedan important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa. It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press
6、 spread all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road. And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market. 中国园林（the Chinese gardens）是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的
7、大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山(rockwork)、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷(scroll)一般展现在面前。 After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landscape. This includes both large gardens built as e
8、ntertainment venues for royal family, and private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls
9、and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a well-designed garden, people may feel that they are walking in a landscape painting.China is well known for its introduction of ways and means to h
10、elp ease the life of mankind. Among the inventions of Ancient China, four emerged as great contributions to the developments and changes not only to the country, but also to the worlds economy and culture. The Great Four Inventions of ancient China were papermaking, commercial printing, gunpowder, a
11、nd the compass. Chinas four great ancient inventions made tremendous contributions to the worlds economy and the culture of mankind. They were also important symbols of Chinas role as a great world civilization2013.682. She fell into deep thought, with _（她的眼睛紧盯着屏幕）.83. _（直到十八世纪中叶）did scientists real
12、ize that the whole of thebrain was involved in the working of the mind.84. It is universally acknowledged that nothing is more precious than time,_（但又没有什么比时间更不受珍惜）.85. _（你要是更小心些就好了）！The accident could have been avoided.86. A professor at the Academy has proposed that_（设立专项基金来推进创新）.【参考答案】82. her eyes
13、 closely staring at the screen83. Not until the middle of the eighteenth century84. while nothing is less cherished than time85. If only you were more careful86. a special fund should be set up to boost innovation2012.1282.Through years of hard work, they_（已经把那片荒地变成了肥沃的农田）.83.It was long since I las
14、t saw her, and if she had not greeted me first_（我几乎认不出她来）.84.Our defense at the court hearing finally_(使法官确信我们是清白的).85._(你可以放心)we will fulfill our task ahead of time.86.Man should live in harmony with nature, and_（试图征服它是不明智的）.82. have turned the waste land into fertile farm land.【解析】本题考查完成时态固定短语用法。“
15、把变成”为”turn into”.另外“荒地”的表达”waste land, barren land, uncultivated land”； “农田”为”farm land, cropland, cultivated land”。83. I would not have recognized her【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if 引导的条件句时态为过去完成时，那么主句的结构为“would not have done“。“认出某人”一般用”recognize sb.”84. convinced the judge that we were blameless【解析】本题考查固定表达及时态一致。
16、“让某人确信某事”有多种表达”convince sb. that”;”make sb. sure that”，”blameless” 意思为 “清白的；无可责备的；无过失的”；另外据句意可判定主句谓语为过去时，因此 that 引导的从句与主句时态要保持一致。85.You can count on us【解析】本题考查固定表达。”count on sb.”“指望、依靠某人 ”意即“ 某人可以放心”。86.it is unwise to attempt to conquer it【解析】本题考查形式主语结构及短语用法“做什么是不明智的”为”it is unwise to do sth.”。“试图做
17、某事”为”attempt to do sth. ；try doing sth.2012年6月大学英语六级考试Part VI 句子翻译82. I think that the meal is well worth $80 without a discount(没有折扣的情况下值80 美元).【点评】well worth ， “值”，后跟动名词或名词；discount 折扣。83. Facing the fierce competition from other companies(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering
18、 launching a promotion campaign.【点评】横线处要填的是一个非谓语从句，根据句意可知前后主语都是 theautomobile manufacturer，因此用现在分词形式。84. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister nearly have nothing incommon / hardly have anything in common( 几乎没有什么共同之处 ).【点评】have something in common 有共同点，注意表示否定时副词的使用。85. Only after many
19、 failures have I realized that I cannot succeed with luck merely(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).【点评】本题考查 only 位于句首的倒装。这里强调的是过去的事情对现在造成的影响“不能成功” ，因此应用现在完成时态。86. But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, more species wouldhave been extinct from the earth(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了 ).【点评】but for， “要不是，如果
20、没有” ，这里考查虚拟语气，后面应该用 would +have done 的形式，强调这种非真实的虚拟对将来可能发生的情况的影响。 2011年12月英语六级真题及答案汇总1. You shouldnt have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到)解析：本题考察虚拟语气。句子是与过去事实相反，因此用 would have +过去分词，表虚拟语气。2 By no meansdoes he regarded himself as an expert, (他把
21、自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.解析：本题考察倒装和词组 regard sb. as sth.(把当作)。介词短语 by no means 置于句首，构成部分倒装，因此把助动词 does 提前。3 He doesnt appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he takes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)解析：本题考察词组 take sth. for granted (把当作理所当然)。同时，考生要注意句子后半句前是
22、一个逗号，要加上一个连词 and 或者加上 however。4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)解析：本题考察 would rather have done sth, 表示过去事件，句子中 told 提示是过去发生的事，因此用 would have interfered with。5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found him
23、selfalways searching for information on the internet.（经常上网查信息）解析：本题考察了感官动词 find+宾语+现在分词（作宾补） ，现在分词表主动。因此这里用 searching。2011 年 6 月大学英语六级考试翻译 87Cultural invasion is likely to have a negative effect on the diversity of culture. (文化多样性产生消极的影响).点评：本题根据题目给出的部分可以提炼出一个短语：be likely to do sth. 那么根据句意我们可以划线部分的中
24、心词是产生消极影响，have a negative effect on sth. 综合句意和短语用法可得出答案为 have a negative effect on the diversity of culture。88Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to studentsbeing late for class（学生上课迟到）.点评：根据句意和题干的类型可以得出此处要填的是一个独立主格结构。迟到的固定结构式：be late for 结合句意和题干类型可得出答案 studentsbeing late for cla
25、ss89If only the committee made some regulations（做些规定）and put them into effect as soon as possible.点评：根据提供的汉语意思和句式结构可得出此处要填的是句子的谓语部分，再看句式 If only 引导的应该是虚拟语气，时态用过去时，再结合句意可得出答案是 made some regulations90 Color and sex are not relevant to whether someone is suitable for the job or not_（一个人是否适合这份工作）.点评：根据题
26、干类型和汉语意思可得知这里要填的是介词 to 的宾语从句，且是由whether or not 引导宾语从句，再结合句意可得知答案是 whether someone is suitable for the job or not_91 The manager would rather his daughter didnt work in the same office with him.（不与他在同一间办公室工作）点评：根据题干类型里的 would rather 和汉语意思可得出后面要填的是一个句子，而且句子的形式是虚拟语气，根据整个句意和句式结构得知答案应该是从句虚拟语气的否定形式即为：didn
27、t work in the same office with him纵观整个翻译题，可以看出，出题者对基础语法和部分固定结构的用法考得比较细，可以真实的考查出考生的英语基础水平。在做题时切忌一味追求速度而忽视了细节比如时态，人称变换，及句子结构的合理性。2011 年 6 月大学英语六级考试翻译 82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop for the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.解析：本题考查两个知识点，比较活。停下来做某事可以表达为 stop fo
28、r sth.（此处 sth.为汉译英动词转名词的技巧，即 doing sth. sth.） ，stop to do sth. 或者 stop and do sth.。而”欣赏美丽的景色” ，若用动词组合表达则为 enjoy the beautiful view 即可。83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as either side refuses to soften their positions (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)解析：本题语言表达在新闻英语中出现频率较高，一定程度上考查
29、了考生平时练习新闻英语听力的成果。任何一方既可以用 neither side（后跟“放弃”的表达） ，也可以用 either side（后跟“不肯放弃”的表达） ，而立场的表达较多，可用 standpoint, position, ground, stance 等，所搭配的动词也不尽相同。 84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didnt follow the doctors advice and take them regularly.解析：等到本题虚拟语气的用法并不令人惊讶，这是历
30、年六级考试中出现频率最多的考点之一，而治愈则用动词 cure。heal 更侧重于康复，愈合之意。 85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help（你真好，给了我那么多帮助） ；I really feel obliged to you.解析：本题令人欣喜，因为对于 it is kind of sb. to do sth.的句法，绝大多数考生都烂熟于胸，而趋于口语的整句意思，也可轻易补全空格内容。 86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thi
31、rty years before they were able to reunite（他们才得以重聚）解析：本题考查 before 的上下文语境用法。除去“在之前”的意思外，A 从句 + before + B 从句还能理解为 A，B 两事先后发生，即 A 之后，B 接着发生。原句意为“三十年之后，他们才得以重聚” 。如采用汉译英中的动词转名词的技巧，则可回答 before their reunion。 2010年12月英语六级翻译考试试题答82. There is no denying that you _(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.解析：can n
32、ever be too careful / can not be too careful【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好” “再也不为过”的固定搭配，即 can never be too/can not be too + adj.【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。83. Only when I reached my thirties _ (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglecteddid I realize that reading is unignorable【考点解释】本题考查由 only w
33、hen 引起的局部倒装。当 only when 置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。only when 引导句子时态为过去时（reached） ，为保持时态一致，主句助动词用 did；注意被动语态的使用，reading 与 neglect 为被动关系。同时也可以使用 be+adj 的结构。【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。84. Much _ (使研究人员感到惊讶)，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.解析：to the researchers surprise【考点解
34、释】本题考查固定搭配 to ones surprise 使惊讶的是【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。85. Oh, my, I cant find my key; _（我一定是把它放在哪儿了） 。解析：I must have left / put it somewhere.【考点解释】本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即 must have+过去分词，leave 与put 都有放置的意思，但 leave 强调遗忘在，较之 put，leave 更贴合题意。【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。86I _(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to t
35、he beach for a holiday.解析：would rather join you as a volunteer【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿也不愿”, 因题干中已存在“than go”的结构，只能使用 “would rather do rather than do” 。加入 join sb【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假。2010年6月英语六级翻译答案(沪江网)82. _(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.答案：Their
36、only son has never thought/considered 来源：考试大的美女编辑83. Before you take any action, please remember to _(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).答案： weigh and consider the consequences which your action may produce84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _(他会违背还钱的承诺).答案：would he break his promise to pay the money b
37、ack85. Most educators advise that kids _ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).答案：should not be absorbed in PC games.86. Business major as he is, he has _ (从未考虑过从事推销员的工作).答案：never considered working as a salesman/to do sales work. 2009年6月 CET6翻译 82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _（说服他不买车）.解析：做四六级翻译题的实质是补
38、全句子，所以已给英文题干和中文部分都要仔细分析。说服某人，考生第一反应是 persuade sb. into doing sth.,但是题干已给动词talk，所以考察点是 talk sb. into doing sth.，考生如果对这个词组不熟悉，可以大胆套用 persuade 这个词组的格式。参考答案：him into stopping buying a car.83. _（保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.解析：考点有两个， “幽默感”和“有助于” 。某方面的
39、“感” ，如正义感，责任感，在 英语 (论坛) 中都用“sense”来表达，即 sense of justice, sense of responsibility。 “有助于”可用两种表达方式，be helpful to do sth., 或者 help to do sth. 另外注意动词短语做主语，要转化为动名词形式，即 keep 表达为 keeping。参考答案：Keeping a sense of humor helps to84. When confronted with the evidence, _（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）.解析：本题考察一个完整的主句，考点在于“坦白”和“罪行”
40、两个单词的表达。参考答案：he had to confess his crime.85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning”, it means they think_（一定有人在说他们的坏话）. 解析：本题考察“说某人坏话” ，六级高频词组，有两种表达方式，speak evil of sb.或者 talk sb. behind ones back.后者在我的课堂上曾经以周星驰电影中的经典翻译摘举中给大家讲过，很多同学考后致电，感到很开心。另外，推断某人一定在做某事，考察情态动词“must be doing sth.” 。参考答案：som
41、eone must be talking about them behind their back.86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑） .解析：本题考察词组“发现某事很难（find it hard/difficult to do sth.） ”,以及高频词“抵制（resist） ”和“诱惑（temptation） ”参考答案：it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream. 2009年12月大学英语六级翻译答案 82. How long does
42、 a jacket like this last me? （这要看你多长时间穿一次。 ）【参考答案】This depends on how often you wear it.83. The theory he advanced has proved （对许多多传统概念是一种挑战。 ）【参考答案】(to be )a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts.84. The manager _ （本可以亲自参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.【参考答案】
43、should have been able to attend the meeting in person85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a （均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的。 ）【参考答案】a balanced diet is necessary is good health.86. Much _ （我感到遗憾）, I was unable to finish the work on time.【参考答案】to my regret2008年6月英语六级翻译1. We can say a lot of thin
44、gs about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives (毕生致力于诗歌的人). They are passionate, impulsive and unique.2. Mary couldnt have received my letter, or she should have made a reply last week. (否则她上周就该回信了).3.Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiment(做完化学实验) at least two week
45、s ago.4. Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口相互争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.5. The prosperity of a nation depends largely on (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education.2008年12月英语六级翻译82 He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and function p
46、erfectly.(把完美与功能完美地结合起来)83 It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take by instinct.(本能地知道该走哪条路)84 I dont think it advisable that parents deprive their children of freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.85 Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have m
47、ore energy and a lower death rate compared with those who dont. (与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)86 Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating why you are the best candidate for a certain position. (为什么你是某个职位的最佳人选)2007 年 12 月 22 日大学英语六级翻译 82 But for mobile phones, our communication would
48、 not have been so efficient and convenient/ (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便). 六级新题型的固定考点之一为虚拟语气，其中包括一般虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟用法，而本题在这个考点上设置了额外的难度。本题考察的是一个含蓄条件句，也就是不用从句，而使用一些特定的介词或者短语来暗示虚拟的用法。例如：But for the English test，I would have gone home this week. 要不是英语测试，我这个礼拜就回家了。 这里的 but for, 如果换成同学们更加熟悉的虚拟条件句，即是 If there wasnt the English test, 这样的虚拟语气，对于考生来说几乎没有难度。需要注意的是，除了 but for（要不是）以外，能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语还包括：but that（要不是） 、without（没有） 、otherwise（否则） 、or（不然）等
