1、1,语法复习,第17讲 倒装句,倒装句 倒装有两种考法：1.放在单项选择题中，单纯考查考生的倒装是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。,（2011新课标卷） Only when he reached the tea-houseit was the same place hed been in last year.A he realized Bhe did realize Crealized he Ddid he realize,D,（2011福建卷） -Its nice. Never before such a special drink! -Im glad you l
2、ike it. AI have had B I had C have I had D had I,C,一、完全倒装,将谓语动词全部提到主语之前。 常见情况有：,1表方位的副词 等标志词放在句首，谓语动词多用be, come, go等。,There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy.,here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off,【注意】当主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。 Here it is. In she came.Away he w
3、ent.,South of the river lies a small factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. They ask to take photos where stands the tower.,2. 地点状语谓语主语；此时，地点状语为标志词，谓语动词为不及物动词。,Such are the facts. Such is life. The following is the answer to the question. Now comes your turn.,3. 放句首时，谓语动词多为come, follow,
4、begin, end, be。,such, then, now, thus, the following,There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.,4. There be/lie/exist/ stand/live 主语(there be 句型),Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a
5、group of young men. Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”,5. 表语 主语；表语可以是介词短语，形容词或分词。,将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。),二、部分倒装,Little does he know about the news. By no means can he catch up in such a short time.,1. 含有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时。如：,few, little, never, not, not until, now
6、here, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcelywhen， no sooner(than)， not only(but also), at no time, by no means等。,【特别提醒】 (1)not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。,Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.,(2)在“hardly/scarcelywhen
7、从句”和 “no soonerthan从句”结构中，主句用过去完成时，而从句用一般过去时。,I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意谓语动词的形式),(3)not until提前时，必须将not until后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅是not until这两个词。 The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all
8、the fish died in the river.,Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (将until后面的全部内容提前),(4) neithernor 句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。 Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. (I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.),Only i
9、n this way can you learn English well. Only if he has time will he come here. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.,2. only 状语(或状语从句)助动词/系动词/情态动词主语谓语其他部分,【特别提醒】 only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。下面两句中的only跟的就是主语：,Only that boy can work out the problem.,So small was the mark that I could har
10、dly see it.So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were praised by the boss.,3“so”形容词/副词放在句首时，句子部分倒装,4在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if省略，而把were, had, should 移到句首，即Had/Were/Should主谓谓语其他部分主句。,Had I attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.,Old as my father is, he keeps up wit
11、h his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. Rich man as he is, he works hard.,5表语(形容词/名词) as/though 主语 系动词，+主句。 句子的一部分成分通常是表语或状语提前，但主谓语序不变。（ 标志词as: “尽管 /虽然”句式： ）,【注意】名词前不加任何冠词。,倒装句口诀副词开头要倒装，人称代词则正常。 only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。 否定意义副连词，“既不也不”须倒装。 表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。 such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。 Not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。 had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。,Practice for consolidation,Summary,让我 想一想？,Homework 必做题：闯关3 闯关5 选做题：闯关4,
